Umuthi 'Terbinafine "(wamafutha for nail ukhunta): Ukubuyekeza, Umhlahlandlela

ukuthi umuthi ngempumelelo "Terbinafine" (wamafutha for nail ukhunta)? Izibuyekezo ochwepheshe nalabo abake basebenzisa izidakamizwa, izokwethulwa ekupheleni. Kusukela ke uzofunda ngalokho izingxenye ayingxenye izindlela wathi, indlela okufanele usetshenziswe endaweni ethintekile, uma unazo Izimo nokunye.

Ukwakheka, iphakethe futhi incazelo ukulungiselela

Yini izidakamizwa iqukethe izidakamizwa "Terbinafine" (wamafutha for nail ukhunta)? Umhlahlandlela ibika ukuthi ingxenye esebenzayo lokhu umuthi terbinafine hydrochloride. Lihlanganisa izithako adjunct njengoba upharafini, utshwala cetostearyl, glyceryl, amanzi ahlanzekile, cetomacrogol 1000, propylene glycol, Dimethicone, Gcoba i-Benzyl utshwala, poloxamer.

Ngo iphakheji, ungathenga imithi "Terbinafine"? Wamafutha for nail ukhunta ibekwa aluminium amashubhu noma osebeni amber ingilazi, okuyinto equkethwe iphakheji amakhadibhodi.

kwebalingisi kwemithi

Uyini yabezindaba ngokuthi "Terbinafine" (wamafutha for nail ukhunta)? Izibuyekezo ochwepheshe ukubika ukuthi lokhu izidakamizwa antifungal, okuyinto has a ezibanzi spectrum antifungal umsebenzi.

Ukusebenzisa ngisho esincane izidakamizwa, kungase kube umsebenzi fungicidal ngokumelene isikhunta ezithile dimorphic zesikhunta, kanye dermatophytes. Ngokuphathelene nembiliso, umsebenzi zomuthi ngokumelene nabo lincike ohlotsheni (isib ungakwazi abonise fungistatichesuyu noma umsebenzi fungicidal).

Umgomo we operation

Kanjani lesi sidakamizwa "Terbinafine" (wamafutha for nail ukhunta)? Ukusetshenziswa kwalesi izidakamizwa kunomthelela ekushintsheni usaqala synthesis begazi sterols e isikhunta. Lesi senzo kuholela ekuqongeleleni intracellular ka squalene, kanye ukuntuleka ergosterol ukuthi, eqinisweni, ukubangela ukufa namangqamuzana alimazayo.

Isenzo yokubika kusho eyalo ezivimbela enzyme squalene epoxidase, okuyinto zitholakala ulwelwesi cell we ukhunta. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi le wamafutha "Terbinafine" akunamthelela le P450 cytochrome futhi, ngokufanelekile, umzimba nezinye izidakamizwa futhi hormone.

Pharmacokinetics kwezidakamizwa wendawo

Kungakhathaliseki imithi ugxile "Terbinafine" (wamafutha for nail ukhunta)? ochwepheshe lezivakashi ukubika ukuthi emva isicelo zomuthi isikhumba, yakha ifilimu okusobala. Kuwo umuthi angena egazini. Absorption zomuthi kusukela isikhumba incane futhi akuyona ezingaphezu kuka-5% we umthamo ingqikithi.

izinkomba

Ingabe izidakamizwa "Terbinafine" kusukela nail ukhunta? Uphenyo odokotela bathi ngempela lokhu izidakamizwa kuyindlela ephumelela kakhulu ukuze silwe izinhlobo ezahlukene isikhunta. Ngokusho imiyalelo izimali ezinqunyiwe:

• Imvubelo izifo zesikhumba, okuyinto zazibangelwa Candida uhlobo lwe (ukuqubuka ikakhulukazi inabukeni);
• pityriasis versicolor.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi le wamafutha "Terbinafine" isetshenziswa ukuze kuvinjelwe futhi ukubekezela fungal tesikhumba, Jock ukuluma, unyawo mycoses, izilonda fungal amashidi bushelelezi, okuyinto zazibangelwa dermatophytes.

Izimo

It has iyiphi contraindications ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa "Terbinafine" (wamafutha for nail ukhunta)? ochwepheshe lezivakashi abonisa mthetho eyodwa kuphela:

• anda nozwela isiguli ejenti asebenzayo noma iyiphi izithako asizayo.

Kufanele futhi wazi ukuthi ngokucophelela okukhulu, lokhu izidakamizwa ezinqunyiwe ukuba umlutha wotshwala, isifo sesibindi, umdlavuza, izifo umzimba, ukwehluleka kwezinso, okusithiyayo of umnkantsha hematopoiesis ezinganeni iminyaka engu-12, kanye netifo occlusive semithambo.

Indlela yokusebenzisa "Terbinafine" (wamafutha) I-nail ukhunta?

Izibuyekezo ngalokhu izidakamizwa izokwethulwa ngezansi.

Abantu abadala kanye izingane ezineminyaka engu-12 izidakamizwa iqondiswa ihlelwe ngokulandelana kwezihloko. Ngaphambi kokufaka isicelo ezindaweni ezithintekile bahlanza futhi omisiwe. Wamafutha walisebenzisa kabili ngosuku. ungqimba wakhe mncane isetshenziswa isikhumba ethintekile, kanye ezindaweni ezakhelene yayo (kancane wagcoba).

Ngo izifo ezithathelwanayo okuyinto ahambisana intertrigo (isib izikhala interdigital, ngezansi amabele, e imbilapho kanye phakathi, kwaze kwaba sezinqeni) yokugcoba Kunconywa isicelo indawo ikhava gauze ibhandishi (ikakhulukazi ebusuku).

Isikhathi kusho yokwelapha lomzimba umbandamu, izinyawo nasemilenzeni isonto elilodwa (kanye ngosuku). Lapho isikhumba candidiasis kumele kusetshenziswe amasonto 1-2 wamafutha kabili ngelanga. Ukwelashwa nokuvikelwa ulele multi anemibala kwenziwa emasontweni amabili kabili ngosuku.

Kusebenta zokwelapha zomuthi siyenzeka ezinsukwini zokuqala zokwelashwa. Uma okungajwayelekile noma ngaphambi kwesikhathi yokwelashwa ekunqanyulweni kunobungozi enkulu yokutheleleka kuvuselelwe. Uma emva 2 amaviki kanye zimpawu zokuthuthuka kungukuthi waphawula, kubalulekile ukuba afeze ukuqinisekiswa uphethwe.

side effects

Manje uyazi ukuthi "terbinafine" ikhambi nail ukhunta. ochwepheshe lezivakashi bathi imiphumela emibi evela ukusetshenziswa kwalesi izidakamizwa kukalutshwana kakhulu. Ngenxa yokuthi amafutha okugcoba isetshenziswa ngaphandle kuphela, ukusabela ezingezinhle kwenzeke kuphela ukubukeka. Ezimweni eziningi, banciphisa ukulunywa, ububomvu nokusha endaweni isicelo. Ngezinye izikhathi kungase ukuthuthukisa ukusabela nomzimba.

amacala ukweqisa izidakamizwa

Kuze kube manje, amacala izidakamizwa ukweqisa izidakamizwa babhekwa akubhalwa. Nokho, ochwepheshe ukubika ukuthi uma okungahleliwe ukuthatha wamafutha ngaphakathi, ungalindela ukubona okufanayo side effects njengoba ukweqisa izidakamizwa amaphilisi (nesicanucanu, ikhanda elibuhlungu, ubuhlungu esiswini, nesiyezi).

Njengoba ekwelapheni isiguli sinike namalahle isebenze.

isikhathi lactation futhi sokukhulelwa

Phakathi nezifundo yokulinga izakhiwo teratogenic we "Terbinafine" isidakamizwa engakaze kwembulwe. Kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi kuze kube manje ayikho imibiko kwanoma iyiphi kwezinso fetus uma usebenzisa izidakamizwa ngaphansi ukucatshangelwa. Nokho, odokotela musa batusa ukusetshenziswa wamafutha ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Ingasatshenziswa kuphela ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, ku enemibandela.

Ngokusho imiyalelo, lesi sidakamizwa "Terbinafine" ukwazi ligqame ubisi lwebele. Kodwa isicelo yamafutha okugcoba, yena bumuncwa isikhumba eziningi ziyantula. Ngakho-ke, imiphumela emibi phezu ingane cishe.

izincomo Specific ukusetshenziswa lamafutha

Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa nezokusigcoba ejenti "Terbinafine" Kufanele uqaphele ukuthi ukuncipha kobukhulu izimpawu zokwelashwa ngokuvamile waphawula ezinsukwini zokuqala yokwelapha. Uma lamafutha iye yasetshenziswa ngendlela engavamile noma isicelo sakhe iye kuphazamisekile ngenxa yezizathu eziningi, kukhona ingozi okusezingeni eliphezulu ukutheleleka yansukuzonke.

nomuthi Okubukwe senzelwe isicelo nezokusigcoba. Ngakho-ke, ubudlelwane bakhe nalabo amehlo kufanele kugwenywe. Uma kungenjalo, kungabangela ukucasuka okukhulu.

Uma lamafutha namanje waqhubeka nolwelwesi lwamafinyila, kufanele kuzohanjiswa ngamanzi afudumele ngokushesha. With ukuthuthukiswa ngokucasuka kudokotela. Uma ngesikhatsi ukwelashwa ngalo muthi uhlangabezana ukusabela iguliswa, kubalulekile ukukhansela.

Inani kanye analogue

Yini esikhundleni wamafutha "Terbinafine"? Analogue efomini zomuthi akuyona kakhulu. Ethandwa kakhulu kuba ijeli "Lamisil". Ngokuqondene nezinye izinhlobo, abasolwa zihlanganisa indlela esilandelayo: "Atifin", "Termikon", "Lamifen", "Ekzifin", "Terbizil", "Fungoterbin", "Mikofin", "Terbinoks", "Binafin", "Lamikon "" Fungotek ".

Njengoba ngentengo, kubhekwa izidakamizwa akusilo eliphezulu kakhulu. Thenga wamafutha e isamba 15 g unga ruble 60-70.

Izibuyekezo amalungiselelo nezokusigcoba

Izidakamizwa "Terbinafine" unedumela kuhle. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi iningi ke uphulukisa ngokuphelele isiguli kusukela ukhunta. Isicelo efanele ngamafutha, uze uwaqede ukwelashwa kusiza ukuqeda inkinga ngenhla esikhathini esifishane.

Nokho, kusebenta kanye nokuphepha "Terbinafine" izidakamizwa akuzona izizathu kuphela yokufuna yayo njengenhlangano agent antifungal. Iziguli ukubika ukuthi izinzuzo main lokhu imithi kukhona ukutholakala wentengo ongaphakeme, ukuntuleka Izimo esiqinile futhi side effects.

Ochwepheshe zinombono efanayo, ngakho owahlulela ukuthi izidakamizwa iyinombolo i antifungal ejenti 1 eRussia.