Twin Amadolobha Petersburg, kobungane nobudlelwane kanye namasiko

Amazwe zigcinwe phakathi kwezokuxhumana zamanxusa. Kodwa kuthiwani edolobheni? Bona, kuvela, futhi uhlobo Analogue, nakuba umshado wabo ikakhulu ukubhekana isiko. Lesi simo esiyingqayizivele sibangelwa waziwa ngokuthi "Amadolobha Twin". Petersburg ubhekwa enhlokodolobha kwamasiko yeRussia. Iphinde isethubeni sina ezomnotho nezombusazwe, ngokuqhubeka phikisana eMoscow ubukhosi. Noma ngabe iyafana Antwerp - idolobha eBelgium? Noma anakho esifana ngakho dolobha Uruguay ka Montevideo?

Twin Amadolobha

Ezikhathini kanzima abantu beze ndawonye bese afune induduzo kusuka komunye nomunye. SeMpi yoMhlaba yesiBili emenza ukuvela okuthiwa emadolobheni ayiwele naye, okuyinto basekelane ubungani othayi kwamasiko. Ipheya lokuqala steel kwaseStalingrad Coventry futhi wabhubhisa cishe base empini. Banikana izipho ongokomfanekiso ethembeni ukusekela abantu yasayina isivumelwano esikhethekile. Kakade inhlangano yamazwe ngamazwe yasungulwa ngo-1957 ukubhekana amacala twin-emadolobheni. Namuhla it has mayelana 3,500 imiphakathi emazweni angaphezu kuka-160.

Petersburg - "ifasitela eYurophu" ERussia - has a lot of izibopho kwamasiko, kanye i uhlu umxhwele emadolobheni udade: ababenakho ezingaba yikhulu. Phakathi kwabo kukhona ezihlukahlukene okukhulu: lokhu Barcelona langa futhi Paris, futhi Tallinn sincane, Krakow, Aqaba, exotic ongaqondakali Bangkok kanye Osaka, kanye nabanye abaningi. On ngamunye amakhulukhulu amadolobha, ungakhuluma isikhathi eside, ngoba bonke bangabakhulekeli ngendlela yabo ezithakazelisayo futhi emangalisayo, futhi sinezizathu zabo ukuba kulolu hlu.

Ngokwesibonelo, uma sinobuhlobo obuqinile Saint Petersburg - Hamburg zingancishiswa, futhi kuphela namandla iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-50. Dresden, lapho kunezindawo eziningi yobuciko iminyuziyamu, nalo exhunywe ne edolobheni Russian. Liphinde twinned nge-dolobha wasenyakatho Antwerp - idolobha enhle, lapho kwakuliwa khona enye izikwele lenkhulu yesitfombe jikelele lesikhumbuzo ukuze uPeter Omkhulu. Emangalisa Edinburgh ongaqondakali, izintaba zalo nezigodlo - bonke bangabafundi azinake. Kodwa namanje namuhla Ngingathanda ukukutshela ngeminye imizi udade Petersburg.

Warsaw

Ukuvela imizana lokuqala kusayithi yalumuzi basonta X leminyaka. Futhi kakade ekhulwini XVI Warsaw yaba inhloko-dolobha yase-Poland ukulondoloza lobu isimo kuze kube yilolu suku. Kwakheka isibopho esiqinile ne edolobheni Petersburg kwakunjalo ekuqaleni kwekhulu XIX, lapho umgwaqo posi, kamuva elaba obalulekile zokuthutha umzila kwaba egandayiwe. Njengoba Leningrad, Warsaw bekulimele sina ngesikhathi seMpi yoMhlaba yesiBili, isikhungo laso libhujiswa cishe ngokuphelele.

Namuhla, inhloko-dolobha yase-Poland elibuyisiwe, kanye nendawo yayo mlando, kanye inhliziyo Petersburg, ingenye UNESCO Site. Isimo idolobha twin wathola ngo-1997, ngemva kokuwa wase-USSR. Mhlawumbe kube semthethweni lokuqala kubonisa kwembulunga of ubudlelwano phakathi kwalawa mazwe amabili. Mhlawumbe uxhumano Petersburg - Warsaw akakabi enamandla kakhulu, kodwa emadolobheni baye.

Venice

Petersburg eziningi amagama olungekho emthethweni. Omunye wabo - Venice laseNyakatho - wathola inqwaba iziteshi namabhuloho. Awu, lokho tingacocwa ke ngomklamo wokuqala? Imizana lokuqala kulezi ziqhingi bendawo bavele ngekhulu VI, futhi umlando wayo, leli dolobha liye ngabhekana nobunzima. Wayengumuntu ilungu emazweni ahlukahlukene, ngesikhathi esisodwa kwaba ezimele, liye laba isikhungo sezentengiselwano namasiko ezibalulekile. It elibamba Carnival edumile emhlabeni wonke futhi umkhosi ifilimu, futhi iyindoda lesikhumbuzo esiyingqayizivele yezakhiwo endaweni evulekile. Ubuhle baleli dolobha akunakuphikwa futhi obonwa UNESCO. Kodwa yini enye Kuhlobana, "Saint-Petersburg - Venice"?

Ngokusemthethweni, ukusebenzisana elaqala ngo-2006 lapho kusayinwa umthetho-inkontileka. Futhi kakade 2013, Venice langena ngokusemthethweni ku esigabeni "Udade emadolobheni Petersburg." Phakathi nalo mkhosi we nezimeya benana izipho ukufanekisa ngezimpawu kanye namanye kafushane wakhuluma izinhlelo sokuthuthukiswa ubudlelwane. Kulindeleke ukuthi igatsha Venice Yezilwandle Hermitage uyovulelwa.

Los Angeles

Kunengqondo ukuphetha ngokuthi leli dolobha libalele ogwini Pacific ungahlobene nalo yezimvula Petersburg. Nokho, kusukela ngo-1990 basuke twinned, kusobala, phakathi kohlaka ekuthuthukiseni ubudlelwane phakathi US neRussia.

Los Angeles - kuba amasiko, ezomnotho, ezesayensi, esikhungweni semfundo ebalulekile, sibalulekile global. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iyikhaya enye yezindawo ezinkulu kakhulu emiphakathini abakhuluma isiRashiya e-US, enyatheliswa yi-cindezela, zikhona izitolo nezindawo zokudlela. Edolobheni elifanayo kuba Hollywood edumile emhlabeni wonke futhi ifilimu yayo studios. Ngelilodwa nje, izivakashi kuyoba into lapha ukwenza nokuthi bangaya kuphi ukuze. Futhi kuthiwani ngamanye amadolobha udade Petersburg?

Odessa

Mhlawumbe lena okucebile e emzini wakubo zonke lezi namuhla. A itheku elikhulu woLwandle Olumnyama, okuyinto elandelela umlando walo kusuka wemizi yasendulo ku V leminyaka BC, Odessa, kanye Petersburg, ngesikhathi seMpi yoMhlaba yesiBili wawuyingxenye eSoviet Union futhi kwaba cishe emhlabathini abhidlizwa ngesikhathi lokulwa. Namuhla, isikhungo abuyiselwe likhona UNESCO Site, nomuzi uthola unyaka ngamunye amakhulu ezinkulungwane izivakashi egijimela Spas yayo nasemitholampilo.

Odessans - Amaqhawe folktales, futhi ulimi lwasendaweni - ingxube kuqhume isiRashiya, baseMoldova, isi-Ukrainian, isiGreki, isiNtaliyane, iSpanishi futhi Yiddish. Ukubaluleka nezamasiko akunakuphikwa, futhi nakanjani kuwufanele ukuvakashelwa.

Odessa nto ayihlanganisi nje kuphela esigabeni "Udade emadolobheni Petersburg," engumngane wakhe, okuyinto akumangazi, unikezwa esidlule wabelane.

Shanghai

EYurophu, lo muzi esiqhingini nowokuzalwa phakathi kwabantwana empumalanga engaqondakali. Ngicabanga ukuthi nje wacosha aphume ndawo, kodwa niphathe igama yesimanje livela ekhulwini IX. Vele engaphezu kweyikhulu edlule edolobheni uye savela ibe itheku ezinkulu futhi iyisikhungo esibalulekile esiphathelene nemali namasiko.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo Shanghai ihlobene eduze Russia. Abokufika yokuqala Russian efika lapha ekhulwini XIX, ukugeleza lenyuka emva kwempi, lapho abaningi babaleka lapha, owaba okunganambitheki uhulumeni omusha. Namuhla umphakathi wabantu ambalwa abangabahlali unomphela edolobheni - kuyinto abambalwa. Noma kunjalo, bazama wokulondoloza isiko labo futhi balidlulisele ezinganeni inzalo. UDade ubuhlobo idolobha Petersburg waqala ngo-1988 futhi bavuselelwa Izinguquko ezithile ziye zaba bakhangwa zimali angaphandle eRussia, kuhlanganise kusuka China. Enhloko-dolobha enyakatho namuhla kukhona izikhungo ezinkulu sesiShayina namasiko. Nokho, la madolobha amabili kukhona amahle ngokuya ukuthuthukiswa kwezomnotho kanye namasiko jikelele.