"Ukuze ngamunye elakhe": njengoba isimiso lasendulo wobulungisa isibe isihloko izigebengu

Inkulumo ethi "ngamunye elakhe" kuyinto isimiso zakudala wobulungisa. Wakhe kanye kudala Cicero kanje enkulumeni kuya isiGele SaseRoma. Ezikhathini zanamuhla, lesi isisho uba nedumela elibi ngokuba esinye isizathu: itholakala ngenhla kwendawo yokungena ekamu lokuhlushwa laseBuchenwald. Yingakho namuhla egomela ukuthi wonke umuntu - kokwakhe, ibonwa abantu abaningi ngendlela engafanele.

Umlando omncane

AmaGreki asendulo wayevame ukuthi: «Suum cuique». Kulokhu, kusho lokhu okulandelayo: wonke umuntu kufanele enze okuthile eyabo futhi musa ezindabeni zabanye. Kulokhu, wonke umuntu kufanele afake esivivaneni umphakathi.

Ngo Prussia, inkulumo ethi "Ukuze ngamunye siqu sakhe," baba yisiqubulo Order of the Black Eagle futhi Isevisi yokuhambisa wamaPhoyisa German. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungatholakala umyalo lesikhombisa Catholic Catechism (okokugcina, ngenhlanhla kwaba kakhulu ohlonishwayo nguNgqongqoshwe ka-Third Reich).

"Ukuze ngamunye siqu sakhe." LaseBuchenwald - ezweni nokufa

Ngo-1937, ekamu nokuvalelwa izigebengu eziyingozi kwamiswa eJalimane. Nokho, esikhathini esingangonyaka kamuva waba indawo ukuboshwa amaJuda, amadoda alala namadoda, izakhi engamukelekile, amaGypsy, kwabaphikisi bezombangazwe. Eminyakeni embalwa kamuva laseBuchenwald waqala ukudlala indima isiteshi inguquko phakathi ekamu lokuhlushwa ezinkulu, etholakala engxenyeni esempumalanga yeYurophu. Ngalesi nto kwaba iziboshwa okungenani eyizinkulungwane ezingamakhulu amabili, futhi ingxenye yesine yayo yonke izingozi, waba isiphephelo zokugcina. Zonke iziboshwa bezofika ekamu lokuhlushwa, waqale wabona umbhalo esangweni: "Ukuze ngamunye siqu sakhe."

imininingwane esabekayo

Yini kufihlwe ngemuva umusho enhle? LaseBuchenwald kwaba ekamu amadoda. Zonke lezi ziboshwa ukusebenza kule mboni, elalisendaweni amakhilomitha ambalwa ukusuka endaweni yeziboshwa. Bona babehilelekile womshini izikhali.

Amakamu main ekamu, khona babeyizinkulungwane ezingamashumi amahlanu nambili. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, endaweni kuba amancane, abantu ezavela ematendeni encane unheated, ngisho yesithwathwa ezinzima. Abaningi babulawa hypothermia. Ngaphezu kwalokhu kwakungekho ukubonisana okuthiwa ekamu elincane limelela ngokuhlukaniswa esiteshini. It izimo zokuphila yaba mibi ngaphezu e ikamu eliyinhloko. Abangaba yizinkulungwane ezingamashumi nantathu iziboshwa (35% wenani) etholakala endaweni engamakhulu amaningi amamitha skwele.

Ngasekupheleni kwempi, lapho amabutho aseJalimane baphoqeleka ukuba ashona, laseBuchenwald phathelana agcwaliswa abantu Compiègne, Auschwitz kwezinye izindawo ezifana ukuthi amaJalimane kwesokunxele ezisheshayo. Ngakho, ekupheleni kuka Januwari amane nanhlanu ekamu yayikhuphuka iziboshwa anamane amawaka nsukuzonke.

izimo ngonya

AmaNazi wasebenzisa inkulumo ethi "Ukuze ngamunye elakhe" izinjongo zabo. Zonke okunganambitheki bamane akazange abakholelwe abantu. Cabanga nje: "ithande encane" yayinama nambili emabhalekisini Usayizi 40x50 amamitha, Ngakho-ke, ngamunye kubo kwakukhona abantu abangaba ngu emakhulu asibhozo! Nsuku zonke sisezinhlungwini esabekayo wafa kungashiwo lutho ngeziboshwa ngaphansi kwekhulu. Ngaphambi kubizwe amagama abasindile isidumbu ngaphandle waya kwelinye izwe, ukuthola ngabo ingxenye okuncane ukudla.

Esikhathini "ikamu elincane" ubudlelwane phakathi kwabantu zazinzima kakhulu kuka engxenyeni eyinhloko laseBuchenwald. abantu abangajabule endaweni indlala esabekayo singangibulala ucezu lwesinkwa esandleni sakho. Ukushonelwa umngane umakhelwane embhedeni waba iholide, njengoba uvele abe nesikhala esanele sokuthwala ukufika iziboshwa entsha, ngaphezu kwakungase akhumule wakhe.

Labo abaye yedwa, ziphathwe wokugoma, kodwa lokhu kubangela ukusabalala nakakhulu ukutheleleka, ngoba imijovo azishintshiwe. Ukufa abangu euthanized esebenzisa phenol.

Muntu owakwazi ukubaleka ekamu, ngoba ubukhulu encane njalo elaliqaphile by izingubo okungenani ezine SS.

phambili indaba

German ekamu lokuhlushwa laseBuchenwald singayekanga ukusebenza nge ukunqotshwa kwezinhloko zamaviyo amaNazi. indawo Notorious baba kwelifa loonyana eSoviet Union. "Inombolo ekamu Special 2" lavulwa ngo-Agasti, amane nanhlanu. It yayikhona kuze 1950 futhi kwaba indawo ukuboshwa amalungu zangaphambili NSDAP, izinhloli labo ungavumelani umbuso omusha wamaSoviet. Kule minyaka emihlanu abantu ezingamashumi amabili nesishiyagalombili namakhulu bashonele wesine indlala nezifo.

inkumbulo okuphakade

Ngo-1958 ensimini ka laseBuchenwald, kwanqunywa ukuba uvule eziyinkimbinkimbi yesikhumbuzo. Izivakashi khona nsuku zonke. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi abafundi German uvakashele ekamu lokuhlushwa lena okumele abonwe uya khona yezifundo zezikole. Zonke laseBuchenwald ushiye bedidekile - kwabanye, kuba endaweni yokungcwaba izihlobo, abanye - intsha okwakwenzeka ukukhohlwa ukuthi akunakwenzeka, ngoba eyesithathu - uhambo esikoleni. Nokho, kubo bonke abavakashi bahlanganiswe omunye umuzwa - waphakade ubuhlungu babulawa okwenzeka.

Ukusebenzisa namuhla

• Inkulumo ethi "ngamunye elakhe" ukuze abaseSpain kuyinto nesimiso esiyisisekelo umthetho.
• It yisiqubulo Windhoek - dolobha yase Namibia sika.
• nomkhiqizi wefoni Hambayo Nokia uye wasebenzisa inkulumo ethi ukuthuthukisa imikhiqizo ngesikhathi somkhankaso ngo-1998 (okunikelwe omakhalekhukhwini ne ikhono lokushintsha iphaneli main). Umphakathi Wathukuthela wathelwa ngamanzi. Ngokushesha ayeka ukusebenzisa isiqubulo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isitatimende eziyihlazo esetshenziswa yizinkampani ezifana McDonald, Microsoft futhi Rewe. Isikhathi ngasinye lapho abakhiqizi baye babhekana ukulahlwa umphakathi, ngoba ezingqondweni izigidi zabantu, la mazwi ucingo ekubulaleni ngesihluku.
• Kuqondiswe ngu Hassler kanye eTurin wazama ukwethula Awe-Operetta abantu ngokuthi "Ukuze ngamunye Kwakhe" ngo-2007 e-yaseshashalazini Klagenfurt. Ngokwemvelo, lokhu kusho umsebenzi ngiphuthe. Izibukeli bekubona ngaphansi kwegama "Isigamu-amaqiniso omunye ukuphila."
• Valentin Pikul iwumkhiqizo "Ukuze ngamunye siqu sakhe."

isiphetho

Ukuze kuthuthukiswe zamaNazi ahlanekezela incazelo "Ukuze ngamunye sakhe" olukhulu ibinzana ubuntu. Owathi ukuthi saga esihlakaniphile, kumelwe ukusula inkumbulo? Cha, lapho nje kwase kubonakala isetshenziswa kubalulekile acabangele nakho okubuhlungu esedlule, ukuze singathwesi sibalimaza ezigidi zabantu.