Izindinganiso: bangaki amasentimitha ke? Futhi uma ngamasentimitha?

Kukhona izaga eziningi isiRashiya, lapho igama elithi "egcekeni". Ngisho noma ungazi okushiwo izwi, kodwa khumbula ukuthi le nkondlo Tiutchev, othi akunakwenzeka ulinganise ithephu Russia, uma kuba sobala ukuthi ngezinga elithile obuphelele.

Zonke izilinganiso - mathupha

Kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, abantu benze izilinganiso, esekelwe isakhiwo umzimba wakho siqu. Zonke izilinganiso endala obuphelele, eyaziwa eRussia, ngandlela-thile exhunywe ne ubude yimuphi nemilenze womuntu. Igama elithi "indololwane" noma "intende yesandla" ibonisa ukuthi babeshaye esikhonkosini. Yebo, futhi kubhalwe ngolimi ongalwazi isithombe esifanayo. Ngokwesibonelo, "intshi" ngokwezwi nezwi ehunyushwa ngokuthi ezivela olimini Dutch njengendlela "isithupha" kanye English "unyawo" - hhayi ukuthi abanye, njengoba "unyawo". Kuye ngenhloso yokukala - ngabe kubalulekile ukukala into encane noma ufana nomuntu noma ibanga elide - amayunithi akhethiwe.

Lo mbono eziyisisekelo akhawunti Russian phakathi nekhulu-nesithupha wakhonza njengomdala intshi, ubude baso ngokuya wanamhlanje 4.445 cm. Kungani le ngxenyana yesakhi segazi, hhayi inenombolo? Lokhu kuzoxoxwa ngakho kamuva. Uma kubuzwa lo mbuzo "ithephu - njengoba amayintshi", kubalulekile ukuba kudlule iketango elandelayo. amayintshi ezine zaba ingxenye eyodwa kwezine. bebangemahlangothini womane amayadi angu. Lezi ubudlelwano asivumela ukusho ngokuthe ngqó ukuthi zingaki amasentimitha ngethephu. Uqinisile 71,12. Futhi ncamashi ingamamitha amathathu e-inani elilingana ukuba sikuqonde. Futhi amayadi angu abayizinkulungwane imayela elilodwa kude. Khona-ke, lapho uPeter Omkhulu, inombolo amamitha lichaza ekwakheni emayela sancishiswa saba iminyaka emakulu mahlanu anamanci, ukuthi kwaba nje ikhilomitha lokhu, kodwa akusho ukuthi.

Europeanization egcekeni

Lapho ebuzwa ukuthi "ithephu - kangakanani-ke unikela" kufanele licaciswe ukuthi "intende yesandla" ku nesilinganiso ngokuthi ububanzi entendeni ngaphandle isithupha. Futhi ncamashi eziyisikhombisa izintende eyodwa egcekeni. Inch kwaba ububanzi lesithupheni sesandla nomuntu wesilisa omdala. Peter, enxusa sihlanganisa lonke izwe laseRussia ngaphansi yaseYurophu, kwenza wonke amayunithi Russian kwe-akhawunti maqondana amayintshi. Le yunithi kwaba ezincane emazweni amaningi aseYurophu. ubude balo 2,54 ngamasentimitha. It is umqondo wangenisa uPetru owayevela eYurophu, ukunciphisa ubukhulu esincane akhawunti Russian. "? Ithephu - njengoba amayintshi" Futhi uma egcekeni lalinabashumayeli eyishumi nesithupha amayintshi ke umbuzo Kusukela ngekhulu weshumi nesishiyagalombili wayesephendula: "Samashumi Amabili Nesishiyagalombili." Leyo ngenye intshi babelingana 1.75 amayintshi.

Lapho kwakukhona igceke

Ngokufanayo, akucaci ngasiphi isikhathi welithi "egcekeni" kwahlanganiswa isiRashiya. Imiqondo "indololwane" futhi "span" isetshenziswa ngisho ekhulwini weshumi nambili, "Fathom" - eyikhulu ngaphambili. Ukukhuluma "ithephu", kanye "eziqongweni" ngokokuqala ngqa ukuvela kuphela ngekhulu leshumi nesithupha, nakuba beye baba ingxenye isichazamazwi. Uyini ithephu? Ekuqaleni babiza nobude bengalo - ibanga ukusuka kalula afike emahlombe. Futhi lo mqondo - kungakhathaliseki Turkish, noma imvelaphi Persian - usuthathe indawo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ekusetshenzisweni "indololwane". Kodwa futhi ubukhulu indololwane noma usayizi egcekeni awuzange eqoshiwe ngokusemthethweni. Lokhu kwasenza sakwazi ukukala izinto ekilasini umthengisi ithephu siqu, okwakunginika isisho incazelo bokuzisholo. Ngakho-ke, inkosi yesibili we Romanov lwamakhosi - U-Alexis - ukugwema amahlazo futhi replenishment yengcebo siqu ngokuqondile waphendula umbuzo othi "ithephu - kangakanani lokhu?". Yena ongene ukusetshenziswa esilinganisweni ejwayelekile - ithephu olusemthethweni.

Lesi isilinganiso kuyinto nenhlamba nhlangothi zombili kophawu breech futhi ithengiswe eqolo kulabo izikhathi - ayisikhombisa amasenti per unit. Lena enye yezindlela okwakubonakala izimbangela ngenxa yokuhlubuka kwabantu bokuqala phakathi nokubusa sale nkosi. Kuyinto ukwazi ukuthi ezinsukwini ubudala nezilinganiso zokukhula komuntu izikweletu uqale ngemva ngamamitha amabili, okungukuthi, kwakuyizwi ukuphakama okungenani umuntu omdala evamile. Lokho akusho ukuthi umuntu ukukhula izinyawo eziyisihlanu futhi amayintshi eziyishumi, kodwa umane - amayintshi eziyishumi.

Standardization Umhlaba

Lapho amanani abalulekile ubudlelwane ukuhweba phakathi kwalawa mazwe amabili liye landa, kudingeka Standardization nesilinganiso. Eyokuqala saleli cala-French, ngubani bazethula kuphela ekuphileni kwabo kwansuku zonke ubude ejwayelekile ekupheleni kwekhulu weshumi nesishiyagalombili - the "imitha". Ivikela umthetho kulo ezweni labo lo mqondo, France okuqaliswe ukusayinwa Imitha Convention. Lo mhlangano esasayinwa nesikhombisa imibuso yezwe ehola, kuhlanganise naseRussia.

Ngemva kwalokho, imitha zaziya kweyunithi ngamazwe zokulinganisa, displacing amayunithi wendawo. Wabeka ubuhlobo esisemthethweni phakathi amayunithi amazwe nezalapha, isibonelo, wabikezela ngokunembile, zingaki amamitha ngethephu. ERussia, ekugcineni kwi ohlelweni imethrikhi emva 1917. Kuphela izaga kodwa inkulumo ngezinye izikhathi imigqomo igama elidala - span, ngamamitha, amamayela.