LaseBuchenwald - lokuhlushwa ekamu ukufa

ekamu lokuhlushwa, okuyinto, sibonga uhlelo kahle ka okwabulawa kuyo inqwaba yabantu isibe omunye ubufakazi edume kunayo ubugebengu zombuso wamaNazi eYurophu - laseBuchenwald. UJesu wayengeyena owokuqala noma izwe, noma e-Germany, kodwa ubuholi basekhaya iphayona ukubulalana elihambayo. Omunye ekamu adumile e-Auschwitz wathola sisebenza okugcwele kuphela ngo-January 1942, lapho iQembu LamaNazi (NSDAP) usethe Yiqiniso ukuze ukuqothula Imininingwane okungokoqobo kwamaJuda. Kodwa esikhathini eside ngaphambi kokuba umkhuba wafika laseBuchenwald.

Lokuhlushwa imakwe izisulu zayo zokuqala ehlobo lika-1937. Ekuqaleni kuka-1938 kwaba khona okokuqala wadala isigxobo ekamelweni iziboshwa, futhi ngo-1940 - esithandweni sokushisa izidumbu, eyabonakala ukusebenza yayo njengendlela yokuthola sokubulala abantu abaningi. Uphethe ngokuthi ingxenye enkulu babe betembusave kaHitler (ngokukhethekile, umholi amaKhomanisi German - Ernst Thalmann) eyamukelwayo owayeke alinge aphikisane ne inkambo NSDAP ku namathathu banesifo esibi ngasekupheleni, zonke izinhlobo onesici, ngokuvumelana Chancellor, futhi-ke, amaJuda. Ehlobo lika-1937, le ndawo kuqala laseBuchenwald. Abantu ababesekamu lokuhlushwa yayisethafeni ezweni Thuringia, eduze Weimar. Kuyoze kube phakade ukhona, iminyaka eyisishiyagalombili, kuze April 1945 kuya ku-emabhalekisini yakhe kwaba cishe ikota yebahlali abantu abangaphezu kwesigidi, babo 55,000 babulawa noma ungakutholi umsebenzi ngokomzimba. Ngakho-ke ingabe laseBuchenwald - lokuhlushwa ekamu isithombe kusuka lapho washaqeka kamuva umhlaba wonke.

Ukuhlolwa abantu

Phakathi kwezinye izinto, kuka imakwe ekamu lokuhlushwa laseBuchenwald loke nje lidume ngokuthunga ukulinga abantu. Nge ukwamukelwa ngokugcwele ubuholi abaphezulu amaNazi, ikakhulu Reichsführer Genriha Gimmera, lapha itheleleke ngamabomu abantu amagciwane ayingozi ukuhlola imithi yokugoma zokuhlola. iziboshwa laseBuchenwald bane-ezihlanganisa isifo sofuba, typhus , futhi eziningi nezinye izifo. Isikhathi esining impela, waphelela nje kokufa ukuhlolwa, kodwa futhi ukungcoliswa omakhelwane bawo e-emabhalekisini futhi, ngenxa yalokho, kubhubhane ezinzima, kubiza izinkulungwane ezimpilweni zeziboshwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ekamu ngenkuthalo olwenziwa ucwaningo mayelana uzwela ubuhlungu ka umuntu, ukukhuthazela kwakhe okukhulu, amathuba okusinda ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, lapho odokotela bendawo osanda ukuyibuka
ngizofela izimo yokufakelwa uthengisa abantu: amanzi, abandayo nokunye.

ukukhululwa

LaseBuchenwald (ekamu lokuhlushwa) yakhishwa ngo-April 1945. Ohrdruf - 4 Apreli ukuthi amabutho ingenye nasemakamu okuhlushwa, satellite wadedelwa. ukuqeqeshwa okuqhubekayo iziboshwa unikezwa ithuba lokwakha ahlomile ukumelana amabutho ngqo ekamu. Lo mbhikisho iqale ngo-Ephreli 11, 1945. Ngokuhamba yayo, iziboshwa wakwazi aphule ukumelana naso futhi kwenze ukuthatha indawo ngaphansi kophiko lwayo. Eziningana kweshumi onogada lobuNazi ne-SS amadoda bathunjwa. Ngalo lolo suku, ikamu laba kumiswa US, kwathi ezinsukwini ezimbili kamuva, futhi iRed Army.

ukusetshenziswa kwempi

Ngemva amabutho amaZwe Asizanayo ayeyithumbile ekamu lokuhlushwa laseBuchenwald eminyakeni embalwa eyayisetshenziswa Yabantu Soviet Commissariat ngoba Wezangaphakathi (NKVD) njengenhlangano ekamu ukuyongqwa ngoba amaNazi.