Ingqikithi yalo inqubomgomo

Ezombusazwe kuyinto umsebenzi ohlobene inqubo yenhlangano kanye ukugqugquzela izinsiza ukuze afinyelele imigomo ngokuhlanganyela. lo mqondo lisetshenzisiwe ezikhathini zasendulo. Ngokwesibonelo, indatshana-Aristotle wabizwa ngokuthi "Ezombusazwe". Leli gama lisuselwa esiGrekini "Polis" - umphakathi edolobheni-state. Ngakho, ngokuyisisekelo inqubomgomo, ngokuvumelana-Aristotle, waba nobuhlobo obuseduze noNkulunkulu nokuphila emphakathini futhi isimo.

definition eziningana ezahlukene eyanikezwa J. Blondel. Ingqikithi yalo mgomo, ngokuvumelana usosayensi wezombangazwe isiFulentshi, emelelwe ngokuyinhloko imisebenzi, lapho izixazululo etholakala, abese kwenziwe izimo emphakathini futhi ngenxa yakhe.

Enkathini ende kulethwa kulemisebenti lengenhla babe luyingxenye normative. Ngokuhambisana okushiwo inqubomgomo kwakufanele 'ukulwela umyalelo nje ", emele indlela yokufinyelela izinzuzo wonke umphakathi.

Isayensi incazelo yencazelo incike isikhundla theory umfundi.

Inqubomgomo ngomqondo yenhlangano kwesakhiwo-functional iyisici esibalulekile ngawo wonke amaqembu. Kulokhu, umsebenzi is kuhlobane ngokuqondile umgomo-kulungiselelwa (ukuzibekela imigomo / okuhloswe), ukuphoqwa nasekusindiseni ubuqotho emphakathini ingozi izinsongo global.

D. Easton (sezombusazwe American) kuchazwa ngokuyisisekelo value inqubomgomo sika njengoba ukusatshalaliswa volitional. Ngamanye amazwi, ezithile ga tetenhlalo letibalulekile ngempela inkululeko incazelo. intuthuko ezalandela ngokucacile kuye kwahlotshaniswa ukusungulwa inqubo ukufinyeleleka kwimithombo ebaluleke nomphakathi.

Amalungu asondele Inqubomgomo ukungqubuzana njengoba kunqunywe engqubuzanayo ukuxhumana ekilasini (ngokuvumelana Marx) kanye nokuxhumana phakathi izinhlangano ezikhathazekile (ngokuvumelana imiqondo Truman, Bentley nezinye izibalo).

Kunamaphuzu amaningana izazi zikholelwa ukuthi lo msebenzi womphakathi okuhloswe ngaso isiphetho okuphoqelekile okwenziwa ezikhungweni izingxabano emphakathini. Kulesi isiqondiso amagugu ithuluzi isinyathelo. Ngokusho lo mqondo, kukhona shift of ukugcizelela kusukela ngqo ukungqubuzana nokuxhumana ekuqinisekiseni isiphetho yayo elinokuthula. Ngokwe nososayensi waseMelika zezombusazwe Held, samuntu ezombusazwe kwenzekani kule mpi nokubambisana emaqenjini ekukhiqizeni, zisebenzisa nokusatshalaliswa imithombo.

Ngokusho abasekeli inkolelo-mbono yokuziphendukela ukukhetha okunengqondo, kubalulekile ukuhlaziya imikhakha exchange nomphakathi. Kulokhu, isigaba esiyisisekelo ngenjongo ucwaningo futhi iba izimfuno zomuntu zangasese. Umsebenzi, kubhekwa njengento uhlelo nabantu emphakathini abantu befuna imigomo yenu ehlangene, yakheke ngaphansi isimo impumelelo ngabanye engenakwenzeka ezinjalo.

Ingqikithi yalo inqubomgomo zamanani

Izindleko kuyinto inkomba kwezomnotho ezibalulekile. Inkampani uphoqelekile ukuba nibhekane intengo futhi (uma kungenzeka) ukuthonya ke. kwakhiwa Izindleko (e emakethe ukuncintisana) ikakhulukazi ngaphansi kwethonya izici ukuthi akhiwa elibanzi, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ibhizinisi.

Ingqikithi inqubomgomo yentela

Lo msebenzi iqoqo eqoqweni nokukhokhwa imisebenzi. Esizoqala ngo kwenqubomgomo zentela ziqondile amalungiselelo e imithetho yentela. Izenzo lokhu iqoqo izinyathelo izinzuzo, amazinga, izindawo.

inqubomgomo yentela ubhekwa ingxenye esiyisibopho inqubomgomo yezimali. Izinhloso nokuqukethwe yale misebenzi kulindeleke ukuthi isakhiwo senhlalo nesomnotho umphakathi, kanye namaqembu banezimfanelo kwemandla embuso.