Udweba kanjani inothi? Ishidi umculo for upiyano. amanothi eziyisikhombisa

embuzweni yena ukudweba inothi kanjani, kungaba kubhekwe kancane ayilungile. Kusukela umculo nje ubuciko, kuwukuhlakanipha ukusebenzisa imigomo esetshenziswa, isibonelo, lo mdwebo. Kukhona empeleni alisho ukuthi isithombe ngesineke. ngokubhala kwakhe. Futhi okulandelayo lokhu logic, kuphephile ukwelapha inkinga njengoba amanothi ezibhaliwe.

Kubaluleka notation emculweni

Ngo umculo, palette lomculo lolulingene. Kulokhu thina amanothi eziyisikhombisa kuphela, okuyizinto ngesisekelo wonke umculo. Nokho, nakuba abaningi kangaka umculo bomculo ukwakha umkhiqizo esiyingqayizivele. Lapha kubalulekile ukuba sinake ukuhlala hhayi nje endaweni inhlanganisela ukusebenza ukungaguquguquki, kodwa futhi khona kule izikimu accidentals.

Uma sikhuluma indlela ukudweba inothi, kufanele kucatshangelwe futhi igama umculo, kanye nesikhathi sabo on abasebenzi. Indawo umculo for zomculo eziningi abaphila ngayo ihluke ngokuphelele. Ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuba acabangele ngokucacile wezinsimbi zomculo, ukuze ukwazi ukudlala kahle inothi esithile.

Ngokuqondene nenani kanye namagama amanothi, abo eziyisikhombisa: do, kabusha, mi, fa, sol, la futhi si. Lokhu kuhlukaniswa kule nguqulo isiRashiya, nakuba kukhona ukwamukelwa okhethekile siqu sesiLatini inothi ngalinye, angahlangabezana okuyinto nayo yonke Amanothi. Lendlelanchubo yakhiwe avame ukusetshenziswa ihambisana. Kulokhu, ukulandelana kuyodingeka ifomu elilandelayo: "phambi» -D «D» -E «E» -F «F» -G «usawoti» -A «A» -H «B» C. Nakuba singenayo acabangele sokukhuphula noma ukwehlisa isikolo emamaki elinegama elithi "Cijela" futhi "Flat".

isikhathi amanothi

Njengoba umbuzo indlela ukudweba inothi, it is kuhlangene ngokungenakuhlukaniswa isikhathi. Bangakwazi efakwe kule oda: lonke, isigamu, ikota, lesishiyagalombili, nesithupha, amathathu-yesibili, ayisithupha nane, njll

Inothi lokuqala ikhipha isikhathi eside, kanti owokugcina uyoba ngo - emfushane. Ngemva amanothi ayisithupha nane ubude okunjalo, njengoba umthetho, azisetshenziswa.

Manje ungakwazi ukuqhubeka ngqo kakhulu umbuzo indlela ukudweba inothi. inothi lonke okulotshwe ngesimo okusaqanda unshaded ngaphandle izinti kwesokudla, ngokuthi ezolile. Isigamu Qaphela futhi bakha, kodwa zibhalwe ukuzola. Eminye a ukubopha khona ngokugcwele uthulisa uqaphele: ikota-Direct ukuzola, ukuzola lwesishiyagalombili nge lwalugobile, double banana Ukuzola nesithupha, inkulungwane ezingamatshumi amathathu yesibili kathathu Ukuzola lwalugobile, njll

Zonxantathu nebhesi clef

Uma ucabanga mayelana nendlela ukudweba inothi, kufanele sinake stave. Iqiniso liwukuthi uma usebenzisa okhiye ezahlukene namanothi ungase ube ilungiselelo ezahlukene.

Ukubhala amanothi usebenzisa ingqikithi imigqa emihlanu. Esimeni eqele ngalé stave kukhona umugqa ekhethekile eyengeziwe. Ngo clef zonxantathu ukhathazekile amaphuzu ngaphansana "D" enothini lokuqala ngenhla "usawoti" enothini yesibili. Esikhathini clef bass sihlobana amanothi ngezansi "usawoti" enothini le phezulu futhi "B" enothini encane.

Indawo amanothi ikhibhodi upiyano

Piano ikhibhodi ngomqondo ilungiselelo umculo ubhekwa silula, ngoba wonke amanothi inyuka noma kwehle ezilandelana, ngokuhlanganisa kwezikhawu amathoni futhi semitones. Ngesikhathi esifanayo e enothini efanayo samanje okhiye nambili, zazo eziyisikhombisa mhlophe futhi ezinhlanu abamnyama. Lo mthetho kuyinto ejwayelekile. On ezinezintambo bekha string amathuluzi ezifana guitar noma violin icala Kuthi ezahlukene. Kolunye uhlobo ekilasini inkositini efanayo isimo amathuluzi. Kodwa ine inkositini upiyano ikhibhodi, yingakho bopiyano balukhulume leli thuluzi lula kakhulu ukwedlula inkositini.

Amanothi esikalini ngoba upiyano

Nakanjani ukuthi izikimu Ingase ithanyelwe nezibonakaliso ukhiye nezandiso ukubhala amanothi. Lapha kuyazuzisa benaka yokuthi amanothi zibhaliwe enguqulweni yawo yasekuqaleni ngaphandle ukubeka uphawu phambi kwabo. Lokhu kuyaqondakala, ngoba kukhona izimpawu e ukhiye. Ngakho, kufanele uqaphele okuzenzakalelayo ukudlala ukusetshenziswa kwazo.

Ngokwesibonelo, uma sicabanga omunye izikali kakhulu elula efana G ezinkulu, okuyinto ngendlela abukhali eyodwa nje, inothi "fa" ngokwakhona kudlala semitone ephakeme kunaleyo umsindo yasekuqaleni. Endabeni tonalities Ukubukeka wenza wehlise inothi elilodwa semitone. Ukuba khona izimpawu double ukhiye lingasho kuphela ukuthi isicelo sokukhuphula noma ukwehlisa amanothi ngesinye ithoni. Lokhu kungaba Ukubukeka uhlobo double flat abukhali noma kabili. Nokho, bajwayele kakhulu kuyaqabukela, bese kuphela ngezinjongo zokufundisa noma ulwazi kuphela.

Ngomqondo onabile, inkulumo esifanayo sisebenza ukulele eziyisisekelo, abangoziqu-zintathu futhi arpeggios, okuyinto zikhona Ukubukeka noma imodi obuhlukahlukene. Sisebenza ngisho ngokuthinta ngesihloko esithi izindlela pentatonic noma uhlobo oluthile Lydian noma Mixolydian lapho ukwakha frets kakhulu imithetho ukuhluka futhi izindlela, okuyinto ngokuyinhloko esetshenziswa abaculi professional ezingeni ngokwanele okusezingeni eliphezulu. Ngisho Enigma iphrojekthi kakade unqobile isakhiwo ayo futhi indlela efanele ukuzisebenzisa uma ubhala izingoma ukuthi isitayela.