Likuphi Belgium? ulimi State Belgian

UMbuso Belgium eyilungu NATO, UN kanye EU. Inani labantu abahlala endaweni kufana abantu abangaphezu kuka-10.5 million. Ngaphezu kwalokho kulesi sihloko sizokubonisa iphi Belgium, nge kwamanye amasimu elisemngceleni, kanye oyiyo zokuphatha kanye nomlando.

Uhlolojikelele

Belgium - ezweni esinoBukhosi ngokomthethosisekelo ePhalamende. Ngokusho ngendlela isakhiwo zokuphatha-indawo kuba inhlangano. Lwemali Belgium - Euro. Inhloko-dolobha kuyinto Brussels. Belgium Area - 30.528 sq. km. Qamba België (niderl.) Iza kusukela ethnonym besizwe Celtic we baseBelgium lithanda. Likuphi Belgium? Federation itholakala esemancane eNtshonalanga Yurophu. Ngo etlhagwini yeBelgium komngcele eNetherlands, ngo entshonalanga naseningizimu - IFrance neJalimane - empumalanga Luxembourg eningizimu-mpumalanga.

Mfushane Umlando

Esikhathini BC wama-54. e. indawo engxenyeni esenyakatho eGaul (lapho Belgium manje) yanqoba amabutho Yuliya Tsezarya. Ngemva uMbuso WaseRoma wawa lesihlanu sifundazwe ekhulwini ethumba Franks (zakwa-German). Badale kule nsimu umbuso wakhe. NgeNkathi Ephakathi België wawuyingxenye Duchy of Burgundy, futhi kusukela 1556 kuze 1713th wayengumhlali ngxenye yeSpain. Ukwehlukanisa indawo Belgian yayivela eNetherlands baqala ngesikhathi iMpi Yeminyaka Engamashumi Eighty '.

Kusukela 1713 België ingeyamakhosi njengombusi woMbuso Ongcwele WamaRoma njengoba Austrian Netherlands. Kusukela 1792 kuze 1815 th Belgium ngathuthela eFrance. Khona-ke, kuze kube-1830, eseneminyaka engu-ingxenye-Dutch. Kulo nyaka, ku-Septhemba 23, kwakukhona lapho kugumbuqelwa umbuso. Ngenxa yalokho zezinxushunxushu Belgium ithola uzibuse futhi waba umbuso hlangothi. umbusi walo ngesikhathi kwaba Leopold I.

Ukuthuthukiswa ngemva ukuzimela,

Izimo zethu zihluke kakhulu uye wakwenza kwakhiwa umnotho lo mfelandawonye esizayo ekhulwini XIX. Le ndawo lapho Belgium, waba ngowokuqala ezwekazini laseYurophu, lapho lo jantshi yakhiwa. F / A Indwangu wathungela Brussels futhi Mechelen. Ekupheleni kwekhulu XIX, Belgium eyaba izwe wamakoloni. Yimpahla yakhe kusukela 1885 kuze 1908 kwaba lizwe lokuqala of the Congo, okuyinto manje republic yeningi. ukuxhashazwa Active wekoloni emelelwa yezimbangela ezinkulu ukuthuthukiswa kwamabubulo nokubuyekeza inhlokodolobha waseBelgium. Phakathi kweMpi Yezwe Yokuqala (ubizwa ngokuthi "Mpi Enkulu") we inhlangano esizayo baye bahlupheka kakhulu. Ngo wemizi (Ieper) lasetshenziswa ngisho igesi ushevu.

Ngo-1925, maqondana nesiphelo sesimiso isivumelwano phakathi eNetherlands and Belgium, lona wamuva ilahlekelwe ukungathathi hlangothi yayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ne-port yanoma Antwerp kwaba okungavunyelwe ukulwa kuyo. Phakathi neMpi Yezwe II, Belgium wahlaselwa-Jalimane, Korol Leopold III wadingiselwa eJalimane. Ngemva yokukhululwa insimu ka uhulumeni omusha kwamiswa. Inhloko isimo ngenkathi eba yinkosi. Ngo-2013, amabili nanye Julayi, kwakukhona wokugcotshwa Philip I. Kusukela yaqala, Belgium kuyinto ohlanga sisekelo, kusukela ngo-1980 - futhi izwe sikahulumeni.

division zokuphatha

Ezweni kukhona izinhlelo ezimbili ngokulinganisa. I Federation ihlukaniswe yaba izifunda ezintathu. Ababili babo, esikhundleni salokho, kufanele esifundazweni yabo siqu:

Esikhathini lase Region kuhlanganisa:

• Antwerp.
• East Flanders.
• Limburg.
• West Flanders.
• Flemish Brabant.

Ngo esifundeni Walloon kuhlanganisa:

• Liege.
• Eno.
• Luxembourg.
• Barbant Wallon.
• Namur.

Kukhona Brussels-Capital Region. Ngaphezu kwalokho, Belgium has imiphakathi ezintathu ulimi. Emkhakheni ikhono lakhe - zamasiko, ezesayensi, imisebenzi zemfundo kanye nemidlalo. abaholi lesifunda abathintekayo ekuxazululeni izimpikiswano komnotho wendawo, imvelo kanye nemisebenzi yomphakathi (isib ukwakhiwa komgwaqo).

Imephu Belgium

Lonke insimu ihlukaniswe yaba izindawo ezintathu womhlaba. Esikhathini eningizimu-mpumalanga - kuyinto Ardennes egqumeni, enyakatho-ntshonalanga - elisogwini. Ingxenye yesithathu - kuyinto ithafa central. Belgium okuphansi (elisogwini) ngokuyisisekelo polders futhi amagquma anesihlabathi. Lo mqeqeshi owake wapheka zihlanganisa amasayithi ziyasongelwa yezikhukhula. Basuke ivikelwe amadamu noma amasimu ngeziteshi ekhethekile amanzi, wahlela eminye kude ulwandle. Polders kukhona inhlabathi evundile kakhulu. Phakathi ezindaweni entshonalanga (Scheldt futhi Fox) siphela emathafeni lase. Ngemuva itholakala Kempen (kwendawo eklanywe njengomumo womhlaba). I landscape kule ndawo ikakhulukazi emelelwa nezimfunda kanye namahlathi uphayini corn amasimu.

central ithafa

Phakathi esigodini imifula Meuse futhi Sambre futhi Kempen amanga Isilinganiso Belgium. Lona Ithafa emaphakathi. Kukhona ikakhulukazi emathafeni ubumba, okuyinto kancane kancane ngase wezigodi. Kule ndawo, le nhlabathi evundile kunabo bonke nezwe laseBelgium. Ukuze ithafa central zihlanganisa esifundazweni Hainaut, eningizimu nasenyakatho Limburg Liege. Amaningi amasimu kuhlala izimfunda kanye namadlelo. Phakathi kwabo Farms (izindlu yasemaphandleni).

amagquma Ardennes

Belgium High libhekene inala amahlathi futhi angabacwasi ongaphakeme ukwanda kwabantu. Impumuzo umelwe ngokuyinhloko ezintabeni. Kule ndaba, endaweni akuyona athuthukiswe kahle wezolimo. Nokho, esifundeni idonse impela eningi izivakashi. Iqala Belgium okuphezulu kusuka esigodini Meuse futhi Sambre emifuleni afinyelela eningizimu. ngemuva nje kubo amanga Condroz (kwendawo eklanywe njengomumo womhlaba). Lokhu indawo ubuswa anamagquma, obude -. Amamitha Hhayi angaphezu kwangu-300 kuya eliphezulu Belgium zihlanganisa ingxenye ezifundazweni Liege, Namur futhi emo. Ngemuva kwabo zitholakala izintaba eziphakemeyo eziphansi - Ardennes. Basuke ikakhulukazi embozwe ihlathi. imizana elise kuyo yonke insimu, axhunyiwe ngu imigwaqo, emazombezombe oyinyoka. Ngo Ardennes eBelgium kuyinto iphuzu esiphezulu - Mount Botranzh (694 m).

ukwakheka yobuhlanga

labantu wezwe is zihlukaniswe ngamaqembu amabili aqakathekileko. Esokuqala lase. Bakha-60% wesibalo sabantu. Mayelana 40% are Walloons. Flemings bahlala ezifundazweni ezinhlanu enyakatho. Ulimi olusemthethweni kule ndawo ubhekwa Dutch. Abahlali bathi futhi nezilimi zalo eziningi. Walloons abahlala izifundazwe ezinhlanu eningizimu. Bakhuluma Walloon, isiFulentshi kanye nangezinye izilimi eziningana. Ngemva Federation ithola uzibuse walo, kwaba endaweni frankoorientirovannoy. Okokuqala kwaba esinye isikhulu ulimi Belgium - French. Nokho, mangisho ukuthi Flemings njalo babe ingxenye enkulu labantu. Ngisho nasemibhalweni isifiso Flanders u-Adalberto isikhathi eside, isiFulentshi sasiwulimi kuphela lwemfundo ephakeme kanye yesibili.

Ekupheleni kweMpi Yezwe Yokuqala waqala ukunyakaza okusebenzayo Ukukhululwa we lase. Yamila ibe okuthiwa "ulimi emzabalazweni." Ezenye ukunyakaza safinyelela kuphela iminyaka engu-60-th kwekhulu lamashumi amabili. Ngo-1963, bamukela isethi kwemithetho elawula ukusetshenziswa kolimi izikhathi esemthethweni. Ngo-1980, yena yaqashelwa ngokomthetho njengezwe ulimi lwesibili olusemthethweni Belgium - Netherlands. Nokho, naphezu kwale ntuthuko, izingxabano phakathi main nemifelandawonye amaqembu amabili iqhubeka.

Ukwakheka zezombusazwe

Njengoba Ekuqaleni kuphawuliwe ngenhla, Belgium - kuyinto amakhosi ohlanga zomthethosisekelo kanye inhlangano. Inhloko kahulumeni yiyona uNdunankulu. Namuhla, lokhu okuthunyelwe ubelokhu eqashelwa Elio Di Rupo. Ngokuvamile iba undunankulu omele inhlangano iwine amavoti amaningi okhethweni. Inkosi uqoka uhulumeni. IPhalamende zihilelekile ukwamukelwa ngezithako zawo. NgokoMthethosisekelo, uhulumeni kumele bahloniphe silinganiso ngokolimi: 50% kumele zikhombise umphakathi, ukukhuluma isiDashi, nokungu-50% - kusukela iqembu elikhuluma isiFulentshi. Federation ePhalamende siqukethe emakamelweni amabili. Top - a iSigele. Bottom - the House of Abamele. Bobabili akhiwa ngesisekelo ukhetho ngqo jikelele, okwenzeka njalo eminyakeni 4. Ilungelo lokuvota konke abakhileyo ezweni eziye zaphetha engu-18 ubudala. Ngo-House of Abamele amalungu 150 kanye isiGele - Belgium 71. Ngezinye izikhathi ngokuthi inhlangano ezimbili, ngoba ihlukaniswe kanyekanye ku imiphakathi ezintathu kwezilimi izifunda ezintathu. uhulumeni Kwalo ephalamende babe cishe bonke of them. Ukukhethwa iyona lase isifunda Niderlandoyazychnoe umphakathi. Kokuba kungokuvumelana iziphathimandla kuzo ke munye. Ngenxa yalokho, Belgium has amaphalamende eziyisithupha futhi ohulumeni abaningi. Likahulumeni uhlela imisebenzi omunye nezakhiwo zikaHulumeni ezinhlanu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, yena unesibopho ukuzivikela, wezangaPhandle, impesheni, izinqubomgomo yemali kanye nezomnotho kanye nezinye izinkinga kazwelonke.