Thuthukisa ukunakwa: i-Psychology ubudala pre-school

Ukunakwa isiqala ukuthuthukisa izingane kakhulu namanje e kwesikhathi ezisanda kubelethwa. Okubaluleke kakhulu, ngalokho zingagxila ingane - kuba ebeleni likanina odla naye, kunikeza umuzwa khona unina. Kancane kancane, abantu abaningi bathi umbono endaweni uthola ubuso bakhe, izandla, izinwele nomzimba; yakha isithombe ephelele izibalo sabazali. Ukuxhumana namanye amalungu omkhaya abakhuluma, ukudlala, thatha ezandleni zakhe, uyaqhubeka zimiswe ukunakwa okungalindelekile. Psychology usungula yokuthi ngenyanga yesithathu impilo yengane iphendula nalomsebenzi eziyinkimbinkimbi zabantu eziningana: ubaba, umama, umzanyana, ugogo noma ubhuti (usisi). Ukunakwa span kuyinto anda, kodwa kusalokhu okungalindelekile isikhathi eside, okungukuthi It kuncike kanjani ezithakazelisayo into ingane.

Njengoba bekhula, kukhona ukunakekela ukuthuthukiswa. Psychology ubudala zasenkulisa kuqhakambisa kwato kanye usuke. Dynamics ukuzinza kungaba ihlolwe ngokusebenzisa imifanekiso elula asathuthuka omagazini Ongakutshela ojahidada:

1. ingane iminyaka 5 ubudala inikezwa ambalwa izithombe nge umehluko ambalwa. Umsebenzi wokuqala angase acelwe ukuba enze nokusetshenziswa imidwebo lapho kukhona 10 umehluko, futhi esikhathini esizayo, Ziyanda zabo-15.

2. Imifanekiso zikhethwa okuqukethwe ayinangqondo futhi banikwa umsebenzi: igama umelwe kahle.

3. Ojahidada ukunikela ukupenda ingxenye yesibili nedorisovannoy izithombe. Ikhono ukukhetha umbala, zuku ngaphambi kokuphela ubonisa ukuthi ukuzinza ukunakwa kuba esitebeleni.

Iziphazamiso kusukela ekukhishweni umsebenzi, ukungabi bikho kokukhanya ingane omiswe umcwaningi. Amathrendi kungabonwa uma ziqhathaniswa isikhathi inkathi ngaphambili.

Izinkolelo-mbono ukunakwa LS Vygotsky, DB Elkonin usizo uthisha zasenkulisa isheke kucocisana ukunakwa umfundi. Ngoba lokhu kuyiso uchungechunge lwemibuzo, futhi wachaza ngokoMthetho umdlalo akakwazi ngokuthi e ukusabela okumhlophe nokuluhlaza. Ngokwesibonelo, "Yini loko lobhala utshani? udokotela ijazana lasebusuku? "Isikhathi more ingane okuchitha imibuzo reflection, sifune izimpendulo, waya ngokuya engasakufuni iye yasungula uhlelo ukunakwa engesobala. Psychology uyazi izibonelo eziningi izingane bebodwa kwenza babe lolu hlobo ukunakwa, ukudlala imidlalo, "Yebo futhi akukho ungaphindaphindi omnyama nomhlophe ningabizi", "izimpukane - akusho fly", "Ezidliwayo - hhayi ezidliwayo" nabanye.

Kungenzeka ukuba kanyekanye ukuthuthukisa ukuma zezingane kwi ephepheni kanye nekhono ukushintsha isitimela futhi usabalalise ukunakwa. Psychology umfundi junior kusiza ukushukumisa izenzo ezinjalo, lwenza ukuqeqeshwa izinga yesikole. Usizo Olutholakalayo ngaphansi ezitholwe omdala uyenzele ukudweba, ukudweba umugqa esitokisini phansi, kwesokudla noma up. Umphumela kufanele kube umusho noma isithombe iphethini kwi ephepheni. Kungenjalo, lo msebenzi ubizwa nangokuthi "Yokubizela Elkonin", okuyinto eyenziwa ngokuhlola ezingeni lokulungela izingane esikoleni.

abazali abaningi bayazi ukuthi ikhwalithi ukudla okunempilo kungasiza nasekunciphiseni ukuthuthukisa ukunakwa. Psychology - akulona isayensi kuphela okhuluma ngcono izinqubo yebuhlakani izingane. Izazi zokudla ukweluleka ngempela ukusebenzisa buthakathaka ukunakekela itiye elimnandi, ngoba Ushukela iwumthombo wamandla ubuchopho. Ukuze silondoloze lokuhlushwa Kunconywa amaprotheni ukudla: inyama, inhlanzi, imikhiqizo yobisi, okuyinto ukudala umuzwa satiety for isikhathi eside, ngaphandle ngokweqile esiswini, ngaphandle ingqondo ukubukeka ukuphumula ngemuva kokudla. Amafutha omnqumo, amantongomane ushokoledi kuyimithombo vitamin E, esiza ukuvuselela amangqamuzana obuchopho bone izicubu, kuyasiza ukuba ukhiphe ubuthi, kuvimbela ukufa sezinzwa nobuchopho.

ukuthuthukiswa kokusebenza ukunakwa ezinganeni ubudala zasenkulisa kungenzeka indlela eqotho: kumiswa izinqubo engqondweni yethu ngosizo imidlalo ekhethekile kanye umzimba, ethungatha Dynamics ngcono zabo futhi ngokusekelwa umzimba nge amavithamini ukufukula nokuthuthukisa ubuchopho bomuntu.