Ukuzwa umsindo ekuqaleni-up - loku kusho kutsini?

Impilo umshayeli kwenzeka izimo eziningi lapho ukulimala umshini kudinga ukuzikhuza ukuphazamiseka. Lokhu kungase kube ngenxa izinkinga ngendlela, kanye nokuntuleka isikhathi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, basisize nakho kanye ukusekelwa friendly omunye umshayeli. Ukuba khona umsindo nezingahlobene nendaba kubhekwa omunye alamu ikhala futhi ukhonza njengesisebenzi yisizathu ehlola isimo lobuchwepheshe wemoto.

Kusukela lokho kukhona neminye imisindo?

Stookey ngokujwayelekile imbangela eyinhloko backlash ukuwohloka engeyokuqala. Umsindo elihlobene ne izingxenye ukuhilizisana. Knock lapho sesiphambukela - the zokugwema ukuphuka lula, ezingasetshenziswa zisuswe ngokuzimela. Ngokuvamile kukhona izimo ezinjalo uma cishe akunakwenzeka ukuthola ukuthi ukungasebenzi auto. Ukuze uthole ukuqonda okuphelele lolu daba kuyadingeka ukwazi izimbangela enesandla ukungasebenzi.

Ziyini izimbangela eziyinhloko zalokhu wokungqongqoza kungahlanganiswa ezibangela ukubhalelwa kuziphendulela ngefanelo:

• CV amalunga omzimba;
• CAT;
• ukukhweza amasondo powertrain Racks.

Kodwa lokhu akulona uhlu oluphelele. Eqinisweni, izizathu okuningi. Kwenzeka ukuthi ukunquma engaphuma umsindo ekuqaleni-up, akunakwenzeka. Kulokhu, uze uphethwe usizo, ngaphambi kuyo okudingekile ukubeka imoto ku umgodi kwehlwaya kanye siyihlolisise yonke imininingwane kwelinye lamagumbi injini. Cabanga zonke izinkathazo kungenzeka kuphela.

CV amalunga omzimba kanye nezinye izakhi we chassis

Uma izinkinga ezihlobene SHRUS ke lapho uvula amasondo ayo ngapha nangapha izawulalelwa imisindo efana ukuchofoza. Uma ekuqaleni-up ezwa umsindo ngaphambili, cishe inkinga nge ukuqondisa. Ngo umsindo okuqhubekayo kanye namasondo bushelelezi kufanele ucabange impilo chassis. Mayelana iloli nge eziqondisa izinduku noma ithiphu akunakwenzeka ukusho lutho oluqinisekile, kodwa ungachithi sokuhlola.

Ungakhetha hlola amaphuzu alandelayo:

• Lapho kukhishwa eziqondisa uthayi induku ichaze anikine ke siye ohlangothini olufanayo. Backlash akufanele kube.
• Thatha isinyathelo esifanayo ngakolunye uhlangothi.
• Misa imoto futhi ngokucophelela Roll isondo phakathi play. Lean ngokumelene hood ulalele ke ebukhoneni sidilize.
• Susa isondo futhi ushiye imoto phezu Jack. Bheka hardware e chassis kanye nezinga ukusilaphazeka.
• Phezu ukuthola unokungaxhumani izinsini musa abiza noma yisiphi isenzo owengeziwe. Uye esiteshini inkonzo lapho ochwepheshe ngeke ukuxilonga imoto.

Ngokuvamile, lezi zincomo uziphe ukuthola imbangela futhi ukulungisa inkinga. Uma ekuqaleni-up ezwa umsindo ngaphambili, kumelwe okungenani kanye njalo ezinyangeni eziyisithupha izohlola ibhanoyi nezikhathi 2 ngonyaka - ukuxilongwa umshini kwayona. Kubaluleke ngokukhethekile ukuba enze lapho beshintsha iraba kusukela ehlobo ubusika.

yasibamba imishudo

Lona yimbangela ejwayelekile kakhulu yalokho okungase umsindo ezwakalayo uma ushayela off. wokuhlola ngezikhathi yasibamba kuzosiza ukunciphisa inani lezi zimo. Uma isizathu ukwehluleka itholakala nge-gearbox ngesikhathi wazizwa jolts abukhali futhi isethi isivinini, hlola ukukhweza zonke izingxenye kuleli gumbi engangikulo injini.

Inqubo zokuxilonga banake izinto ezilandelayo:

• Generator. Lapho amasondo okuxekethile kungenza ukuzula lapho uthandaza, okuyoholela kumiswa metallic ningqongqoza, icala uzobe ivinjelwe.
• A engqongqoza esiqalisweni sezinhlelo kungenziwa ngokuthi ukuziqalela. Ukuze enembile, it kuhlobene ne alengayo qinisa imishudo kuso.
• Ofanayo umsindo ngaphambili ezihambayo off ukungabi khona ingqondo obandayo e ibhethri, okuyinto umane ukudiyazela.
• Lapho yasentabeni, banake amandla obandayo isondo. Hlola njalo, njengoba kuthinta ukuphepha kwe-drive yakho.
• Lapho ukubanjwa izindlu bathinteka lapho engqongqoza futhi ngokuhlaziya.

Bhala izizathu akugcini. Kuba nje kwamasonto ayinhloko. Cishe iyiphi into kungaba buthaka, ngakho ekuqaleni-up ezwa umsindo izingxenye ezilengayo. I nzima kunazo zonke iloli kungaba buthakathaka uhlelo ezihlalweni injini. Kuzodinga ukumnika kwezimali ezithile. Cishe uyobe unendaba ukudinga esiteshini inkonzo.

Gearbox - ukudluliswa imanuwali

Izizathu u-:

• Ukungqubuzana phakathi bamba futhi gearbox.
• Iziqu enkulu bafake kwe-disc.
• Ukungabikho ukudluliselwa eyodwa noma ngaphezulu amazinyo.

automatic transmission

Manje cabanga automatic transmission. Kuyinto eliyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, ngisho nalapho u ukukhanya kuyadingeka ukuze lilandele imihlahlandlela ngezansi:

• Feza disassembly kanye nokuhlaziywa PPC. Lokhu kungenziwa kuphela e workshop.
• Thola izingxenye ezisele for automatic transmission zokuluthola egcwele.
• Yenza ukufakwa fresh izingxenye ezisele, ukunamathela imiyalelo ukusebenzisa imishini.
• Test indlela futhi ephelele inhlangano egcwele amandla iyunithi.
• Yenza ukuhlola ukusebenza kwebhethri nokuqinisekisa ukungabi khona umsindo futhi singqongqoza.

Njengoba ubona, lokhu akulula. Ibhethri ukulungisa futhi zidinga imali eyengeziwe. Kodwa ukuqeda zokugwema ukuphuka ngeke zisebenze ngaphandle le nqubo.

Izinkinga iyunithi amandla exhunywe kwi-generator

Uma ebuthaka noma inephutha alternator ibhande, ke uzozwa ziyanswininiza. Ukuvimbela kufanele qinisa ibhande. Endabeni ngobuze izenzo ezinjalo esikhundleni sanoma yiziphi isici.

futha

Lapho-ke eziyimbangela yezinkinga ezizuzwa idling uzizwa into efana a ikhwela. Indlela yokuphuma kungaba okunye esikhundleni ingxenye.

ukuthungela iphutha

Ibonisa uqobo lapho kuyashesha imoto. ngeke Uzwa metallic engqongqoza. Lokhu kungenxa ukuqhuma ingxube nophethiloli. Isici kungaba ukusetshenziswa yekhwalithi ephansi uphethiloli kanye nenani elikhulu umule. Ngaphezu kwalokho kungenzeka ukuthi ongqongqozayo eyenzekile injini noma zehlulekile inhlansi ipulaki. Kungase kudingeke ukuba esikhundleni inhlansi. Lo magazini kudinga ukubhekelwa, njengoba ukusebenza kwezokuthutha eside kulesi simo kungaholela ekubhujisweni motor.

isikhathi

Lokhu ukwehluleka kuzozwakala umsindo zitshiyoze okuzokwenziwa ukucasulwa ukusebenza ngokugcwele injini nokuncipha njengoba ukukhululwa amagesi. Isizathu kungaba elula ezibuthakathaka iketango noma ibhande. Lapho ibizwa ziyophulwa ungqongqoze kakhulu. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, lungiselela semali.

Yikuphi izimoto ngokuvamile kwenzeka othile engqongqoza esiqalisweni sezinhlelo? 2110 - imoto production ezifuywayo, okuyinto evame kuncike iloli ahlukahlukene, ikakhulukazi uma lesibili ngesandla. Sound Ukuthuthukisa abona othile ewunikela ngesikhathi ukushintsha gearbox. Uma ungumnikazi ulwazi ukulungisa imoto, le nkinga ke zingaxazululwa ngokuzimela. Ngizokwazi ukuthenga izingcezu ezimbalwa behlangana kulungile. Uma kungenjalo, xhumana esiteshini inkonzo.

Umsindo umsuka engaziwa

Kwenzeka ukuthi oshaya akuyona ngenxa yanoma yikuphi ukwehluleka ngenhla. Okufanele ukwenze kuleli cala? Mhlawumbe le nkinga itholakala ikhebula noma Looseness inzwa sidilize, ngokuthinta izingxenye ezizungezile. Umsindo esifanayo singabonakala ngemva into angaphandle ngokufaka endaweni injini yemoto. Thola inkinga ethile enzima, kodwa ungazama.

• Feza ukuxilongwa ngokuphelele.
• Thola indawo olunembile kunazo okuvela ongqongqoza uma usuqala.
• Hlola zonke izimo lapho umsindo ibonakala futhi iphele.
• Zama ukuba afeze ukulungisa ezimele.

Uma unenhlanhla, ususindisiwe. Kwelinye icala kumele ngiye kuze kuphahlazeka ngokwalo akazange abonise. Wonke umuntu uyazi umshayeli, ngisho nakakhulu umsindo okuthile ngokushesha kwenzeka. Prakthiza libonisa ukuthi engaziwa idwala imisindo usengakwazi oyophuma chassis. Ngokwesibonelo, izimoto kokuba engaphansi ezingemuva ukumiswa ungenza umsindo ngenxa umzimba ukushaqeka mfutho is bathinteka kusukela ubakaki. Acela esiqalisweni sezinhlelo (VAZ-2110 iyathinteka) kungenzeka exhunywe kwi-ngobugebengu-off pin isimame ingalo. Itholakala kwi isigwedlo aphansi esifundeni phambili ukumiswa.

Acela esiqalisweni sezinhlelo (umkhonyovu ngokuvamile ngaphansi inkinga enjalo) Ungase futhi avuse ufa aphansi ukumiswa ubakaki endaweni phezu iziqobosho isigwedlo. isizathu okhanda kwi "Cornfield" kuyinto ethile ethakazelisa ngokukhethekile. Ukubonakaliswa lokuqala umsindo ngaphandle umphumela wokusebenza isikhathi eside futhi abanganaki umshini. A engqongqoza ukubeka off ( "Ensimini" - singesinye sezibonelo ezinjalo) ezimweni eziningi lihlotshaniswa eziyimbangela yezinkinga ezizuzwa emzimbeni. Enye yezimbangela impande kungaholela ukulungisa lugs ingalo.

sifinyelela iziphetho

ukusebenza Lungile wemoto kungenzeka kuphela ngaphandle kobukhona imisindo nezingahlobene nendaba. Enze njalo ngesikhathi bazilungisele umshini, ahlole ngokucophelela imoto, musa ukuyiziba umniningwane olulodwa. Uma kungenjalo, bayojabulela ukungakhululeki esiphakade futhi njalo ukulalela umsindo ngenkathi ushayela. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukuchitha isikhathi esithile bese bethola umonakalo kuka ukubheka imbangela anomalies usithe.