Isandiso igama lefayela ngokuvamile libhekene ... lokho?

Wonke umsebenzisi ikhompyutha kufanele uqaphele ukuthi zikhona kakade lenqwaba zonke izinhlobo zamafayela ezingalingani ngohlobo. Ezimweni eziningi, baze banikezwe ngisho imidwebo kuboniswa izimpawu ezahlukene. Ake ubone ukuthi uhlobo lwefayela lihlotshaniswa nokwanda kwalo futhi yini ulwazi kungenziwa ekhishwe kuwo.

Kuyini extension ifayela?

Okokuqala, kungase kudingeke uqonde ngokucacile ukuthi isandiso wefayela akazange athathe uvela ndawondawo ophahleni. Ifayela igama isandiso, njengoba umthetho, libhekene uhlobo yayo, noma kunalokho adalwe ekunciphiseni incazelo eyisisekelo.

Isibonelo elula ingashiwo, isibonelo, ifayela ne .exe isandiso (esebenzisekayo noma isifinyezo ngesiRashiya "elisebenzisekayo" ifayela) noma .wma (iDemo Windows Media Audio - Uhlobo Sound), njll Njengoba ubona, igama lefayela, njengoba umthetho, ebonakala hhayi kuphela ngohlobo, kodwa futhi okuqondene uhlelo main, okuyinto inikezwe "OSes" ukuze uyivule. Ake sibone ukuthi kusolakala uhlelo uqobo.

Ifayela igama isandiso: lokho ephawula lokhu ukunciphisa?

Mayelana izinhlobo amafayela ayikwazi wathi ngaphandle kucatshangelwa izicelo ukuthi ekuqaleni ukuwuvula kubo. Nokho, futhi nakhu ngakho ayilula kangako. Bheka, ngemva wonke amafayela Exe, eqinisweni, kukhona ngokwabo izinhlelo futhi zenzelwe ukuvula namanye amafayela.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokusebenzisa izingxenye ezifana .exe elisebenzisekayo angavulwa ngqo amaphrojekthi noma amadokhumenti wadala kulesi sicelo, uma kungekhona esikuyi olunye uhlelo (okuyinto kaningi). Ngokwesibonelo, imibhalo ukuthi babe isandiso .doc (Microsoft Word format bomdabu) angavulwa hhayi kuphela izicelo ihhovisi noma WordPad, kodwa iningi isofthiwe yomuntu wesithathu.

Ukuze amanye amafayela uhlelo ezifana ashukumisayo imitapo .dll (iDemo Dynamic Link Library), igama lomkakha, njengoba umthetho, libhekene ukuthi okungenani ingxenye futhi elisebenzisekayo, kodwa liqukethe ikhodi elisebenzisekayo ukuthi kungenziwa run kuphela uma Tinsita uhlelo ezifana Rundll32 inkonzo.

Esinye isibonelo kungaba jikelele imisindo amabhange (amafayela .fxb). Kulokhu, igama lefayela ephawula kuphela ukuthi angavulwa kunoma iyiphi synthesizer virtual esekela lesi sakhiwo. Ngamanye amazwi, ukusebenza, akukho hlelo olulodwa jikelele, futhi ingasetshenziswa yinoma yiluphi uhlelo olungaqapha uhlobo.

Eqaphela izinhlobo zamafayela

Njengoba sekushiwo, igama lefayela, njengoba umthetho, libhekene hhayi kuphela uhlobo lwayo (format), kodwa futhi okuqondene uhlelo oluthile inhlangano okuzenzakalelayo. Esimweni lapho inhlangano isethiwe, ukuvula ifayela ngokuzenzakalelayo.

Mhlawumbe wonke umuntu waphawula ukuthi iningi amafayela "Explorer" ziphawulwe ezitjengisako bona khona kumephu. Ukuvulwa kungenziwa kwenziwe evamile chofoza kabili kwimenenja yefayela kusuka kwimenyu noma besebenzisa imiyalo ezifanele egijima isicelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungahlala ukusebenzisa ejwayelekile sekhibhodi Ctrl O, esiwumfanekiso Analogue of umyalo "Vula".

Enye into, lapho ifayela Uhlelo ayifani yinoma yimuphi uphawu. Yiqiniso, lokhu akusho ukuthi uhlelo ayazi ukuthi yini uhlobo idatha. Kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi ifayela lingavuleka ngezindlela eziningana. Yingakho usesimweni esinjalo ezimbalwa ongakhetha kuzo izinhlelo kungenziwa wasikisela ukuthi, uqhathanisa idatha ku ifayela, khetha uhlelo, uma kuqhathaniswa bakwazi ukusebenza lolu hlobo.

Kodwa emuva yokuthi uhlelo namanje ayiboni uhlobo ezithile idatha. Thatha isibonelo esilula: ifayela .dmg. Kulokhu sisebenzelana idiski, kodwa! igama lomkakha, njengoba umthetho, libhekene iphuzu elilodwa kuphela ukuthi ayidalwanga e-Windows, ne-Mac OS X Yiqiniso, amathuluzi ukuvula lolu hlobo lwefayela Windows nhlobo isiqalo. Ngisho noma uvula ifayela (ngaphansi izinhlelo ezithile, lokhu kungenziwa), namanje uqhubeke ukusebenzisa ulwazi ekhishwe akunakwenzeka (kodwa nje lutho ngeke isebenze).

isiphetho

Nazi emfushane futhi konke kungathiwani izandiso ifayela. Qaphela ukuthi lokhu kafushane kakhulu, ngoba uma uzibheka izinhlobo kanye wefayela ye namuhla, kukhona abaningi kangaka ezichaza konke ngazinye, kuhlanganise ukutholakala izindlela, awulona kungenzeka.

Into esemqoka ukwazi ukuthi isandiso ifayela - sici yohlobo (umsindo, ividiyo, izithombe, umbhalo, njll). Lakhiwa nokwehlisa isihloko, kanye (kwezinye izimo) kubonisa ngokuqondile noma ngokungaqondile indlela ukuvulwa noma ukusebenzisa inqubo ukusebenza naye.