Izingxenye ezihlobene - Ukukhiqiza kanye nesakhiwo umsebenzi pedagogical nguthishela

Ukukhiqiza kanye nesakhiwo umsebenzi pedagogical - a izenzakalo ezimbili ezihlobene nomunye eduze kakhulu. Kuphela nokulandela imithetho nezimiso eziyisisekelo kuzoncika impumelelo uthisha. Kuyadingeka ukuba ucabangele Izingxenye ezisemqoka okuyinto yabelwe N.Kuzminoy.

Uhlaka umsebenzi pedagogical kuhlanganisa:

1. Yezengqondo (Gnostic) ingxenye akunakubangelwa emkhakheni uthisha ulwazi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kulesi simo-ke akudingekile ukuba unciphise phansi nendaba idatha. Kubalulekile futhi: ukuzazi futhi self-umsebenzi umuntu; yobudala kanye nezici yokwakheka nezingokwengqondo labafundi izici zokukhulumisana inqubo Pedagogical.
2. Ukwakhela ingxenye kuhlanganisa imibono Tactical futhi amasu mayelana izinkinga zezemfundo kanye nokufunda. Lokunye lokubaluleke kakhulu nolwazi nendlela ukuyifinyelela ngayo.
3. isakhi Constructive kusho ukuthi uthisha kumele akwazi ukwakha imisebenzi yayo hhayi kuphela siqu, kodwa futhi umsebenzi abafundi, ikhumbula lamafisha emigomweni ukuqeqeshwa. Futhi, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yini, kungokwenduduzo ngalokho "welula" into: isifundo, sihloko, iyunithi thematic, umjikelezo amakilasi, nokunye.
4. Ukukhulumisana ingxenye uthisha ingenye eyisisekelo. Ngoba ngisho uchwepheshe ezinhle kakhulu, hhayi ikhumbula ukubaluleka kwalo, umsebenzi okhokhelwayo nguthishela ungethele impumelelo. Luhilela ubunjalo nezokuxhumana kanye ngokucacile nokuxhumana yayo nesigaba nabafundi.
5. Ngaphansi incenye yenhlangano yemvelo okushiwo kwezinga uhlelo amakhono nguthishela, esiza ukuhlela imisebenzi yabo, imisebenzi ekilasini nabafundi.

Isakhiwo imisebenzi zokufundisa akukhona kangaka uhlelo izingxenye oxhumene, kodwa futhi "abizele" imisebenzi esemqoka kanye nemisebenzi ethulwa ke. Ngaphakathi accordance nga lo ovelele: yenhlangano, zokuxhumana, ezakhayo, umklamo kanye nemisebenzi Gnostic. Inqubo zemfundo kumele elibanzi eliqonde ukuqinisekisa ukuthi lo mfaniswano ngamunye.

Ngaphezu isikimu zasendulo Pedagogical isakhiwo umsebenzi kungenziwa emelelwa kancane ehlukile, ngaphezulu nje, kodwa has a ukubaluleka okukhulu esisebenzayo.

Kulesi ndlela, ngesisekelo wabeka isakhiwo kwengqondo kwezemfundo, ehlanganisa Psychology yokufunda, Psychology imfundo kanye psychology uthisha umsebenzi okhokhelwayo. Le nqubo olinganiselayo ukufundisa kungagcwala bakhiqiza.

Ngokusekelwe lokhu, thina ukhethe, izingxenye ezithile ezihlobene.

• isakhi Sikhungo ebandakanya ukudluliswa theory nolwazi namakhono ohlelweni. Nokho, njengoba umthetho, le nqubo kuhloswe impahla ushiwo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, indlela engcono kakhulu ukwakha eziyisisekelo ingxenye okunengqondo izinqubo engqondweni yethu (ukucabanga kanye inkumbulo). Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukunakekelwa okufanele ikhokhwe ekuthuthukiseni umcabango, ingqondo, futhi ukunakekela yokuzithandela.
• Uphiko zemfundo ngokuvamile kakhulu 'lilitshalwe', kanye nokuthi yini okumele ungadluli kuphela ulwazi kanye namakhono, kodwa futhi yakha ubuntu ezihlukahlukene. Thishela kumele khumbula ukuthi ukufunda ekilasini - kuba inqubo yemfundo, okumele axhaphaze bezikhali ikilasi ngokuhlanganyela.
• Vimba nokomuntu siqu izinga uthisha uvezwa ngemininingwane Ukwahlukaniswa N. Kuzmina.

Kodwa isakhiwo umsebenzi pedagogical kufanele njalo kushintshwe esekelwe okufunwa isayensi yesimanje ezingokwengqondo Pedagogical kanye okufunwa umphakathi.