North laseSiberia Eliphansi: incazelo, indawo, isimo sezulu

North laseSiberia Eliphansi (kumephu ke bubonakala ngokucacile) kuyinto ndawo enkulukazi ethafeni etholakala engxenyeni esenyakatho-Eastern eSiberia. It ithatha emazweni enyakatho ezifundeni ezimbili we laseSiberia Federal District: i-Krasnoyarsk Territory kanye Republic of Yakutia.

Eliphansi ibanga km 600 kusukela Taimyr Byrranga Mountains enyakatho kuya eningizimu Putorana ithafa, futhi cishe 1 500 amakhilomitha kusuka soMfula Yenisei entshonalanga kuya Olenek River empumalanga. Ngakho, ehlanzeni kahle phakathi 70 futhi 75 ukufana of enyakatho nenkabazwe, phakathi 83 125-degree of longitude empumalanga. Okungukuthi basibekele eningizimu yeNhlonhlo Taimyr, elula, kusukela eLwandle Kara kuya oLwandle Laptev.

sezulu esihlukahlukene

Likuphi North laseSiberia Eliphansi futhi umphumela indawo yayo phezu sezulu? Lo mbuzo ngempela ezithakazelisayo. Ake sihlolisise kulo.

Cishe zonke kuba Arctic sezulu zone, futhi kuphela endaweni encane le eningizimu-ntshonalanga elise-Arctic. Advantageously North laseSiberia Tundra kuyinto emaxhaphozini. Nokho, eningizimu eningizimu-ntshonalanga izingxenye ihlathi-emathafeni amelwa amahlathi lezihlahla, futhi endaweni emaphakathi yeNhlonhlo Taimyr, kanye mpumalanga, endaweni sidlula ehlane arctic.

Advantageously lokhu yakwazi ukwanelisa Yagelnaya emathafeni nge inamagquma ezingavamile noma enamadwala eziphakeme 200 m, futhi ngezinye izikhathi kuze 250 m. Isimo sezwe ezinabantu elihlale Imifula eminingi nasemachibini amaningi. Umhlangano omkhulu kunayo yonke kubo - k. Anabar, Olenek, Pyasina, Khatanga, namachibi - Taimyr, Cocora futhi Labaz. Tundra kakhulu amanzi.
Arctic sezulu yezwekazi, ihlobo lifushane nobusika lide kakhulu. Claus ukufinyelela 50 ^{° C} ngaphansi kwezingaqhwa, futhi izinga lokushisa ehlobo - hhayi ngaphezulu kuka-20 ° ^C.

Njengoba North laseSiberia Eliphansi iseningizimu enyakatho ye-Arctic Circle, ehlobo nasebusika zonyaka ahambisana usuku polar nobusuku. Ekwindla kanye entwasahlobo zimfushane. Ushintsho zonyaka ligcinwe amasonto 2-3. Imvula encane North-Siberian ehlanzeni: 200 kuya ku-400 kwangu. On insimu yonke phansi thaws ehlobo kuphela ungqimba engenhla. Lesi senzakalo ngokuthi "Iqhwa".

Flora

North laseSiberia Eliphansi kuyinto flora ngempela okuncane. Yena imelelwa wona, ulele (moss), berry ezihlabayo (crowberry, aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, amajikijolo), birch yemifino neminyezane. Nasengxenyeni eseningizimu ungathola nasemahlathini lezihlahla, futhi elingenalutho, uvikelekile ezintweni umoya, wavuka ezinqulwini Rowan esiyisigqigqi. Isikhathi izimila sifushane: amasonto 6-8, kodwa angiosperms eziningi, ama-poppy elimboze izindawo ezibandayo kanye sedge, isikhathi zom futhi uvuthwe imbewu.

emhlabeni isilwane

North laseSiberia Eliphansi akuyona kakhulu ukujabulisa nge ezihlukahlukene zezilwane. Lokhu reindeer zasendle, izimpungushe, onongwaja nezimpisi, lemmings, futhi izikhova elimboze izindawo ezibandayo kanye partridges. Ngesikhathi Taimyr ngasinda, amazwe e-eminyakeni engu-60 evela eCanada, Israyeli esikhathi sika-mammoth - muskoxen. Ehlobo, emathafeni ase-isidleke Waterfowl lenqwaba izinyoni ezifudukayo: goose, amadada, goose.

labantu

imiphakathi yomdabu kanye lendawo emelelwa Nganasans, entsami, Dolgan, futhi eningizimu - Evenki. Ngokusobala umsebenzi oyinhloko wabantu abameleli yalezi zizwe - reindeer ezaziphila ngokufuya, abazingela noboya izilwane nokudoba.