Roots -rast-, -rasch-, -ros-: ngokuvamile zisebenzisa

Orfogrammy empandeni izwi - ngesihloko kubhekwe emuva 5th grade esikoleni. Nokho, ngokuvamile ungase uphawule ukuthola ukusetshenziswa yokuphambuka izimpande nge onkamisa kushintshana. Siyini isizathu esibangela nobunzima lokubhala, isibonelo, izimpande -zar - / - zor- noma -rast - / - rasch - / - ros-? A Ukubusa oluhlongozwayo ngokuhamba a isipelingi esikoleni, iqondiswe ekwakhiweni yokufunda Imininingwane kuka ku incazelo yayo ngekulandzelana etymological. Le ndaba ibaluleke eziyinkimbinkimbi, uma mthetho uqukethe okuhlukile - amazwi ngaphandle incazelo ukukhumbula. Pawnbroker Rostislav kusukela Rostov coat ekukhuleni - kuba pheze uhlu oluphelele amagama-okuhlukile imithetho sichaziwe ngezansi.

Umthetho esisemthethweni. Roots -rast-, -rasch-, -ros-

Rule ngamafuphi likwenza kucace ukuthi orfogrammy -o- isetshenziswa ngesikhathi -C- kokugcina impande, ngenkathi kukhethwa orfogrammy -a- unesibopho ezimbili izinketho: - ubuciko - u. Kukhethwa efanele unkamisa kuleli cala - ngesisekelo sokuthuthukisa ngempumelelo isiRashiya, njengoba udaba kuthinta morpheme kubaluleke kakhulu - impande. On lihlale izwi - isakhiwo isici sokuqala ulimi.

Kungani kukhona ubunzima ekukhetheni orfogrammy kwesokudla? Isizathu wukuthi unkamisa variable kuyinto unstressed, ngakho kunesidingo lamukele le izimpande (-rast-, -rasch-, -ros-) umthetho. Nokho, ngekhanda nje kwamazinga ulimi ngeke iyaphumelela njalo, njengoba kuqhathaniswa enengqondo, kulula ukukhumbula.

izici zomlando

Iqiniso lokuthi alternation izimpande kwaba umphumela ukuxuba ulimi kulezi ezimbili ulimi lwasendulo, preliterate yeRussia, futhi Old Slavic - ulimi izincwadi zenkolo. Eyokuqala ihlanganisa izwi kusukela empandeni nge -o- (ingane, ubude, ignoramus), owesibili - ne s (isitshalo, sikhule, sikhule).

Ngo yezilimi zanamuhla ivame ukuhlanganisa impande ngokwakha ezivamile isokhethi semantic main orfogrammy -a-. Kulokhu, a usekelo nokwenziwa orfogrammy kuyoba umthetho esisemthethweni. Nokho, kukhona kucatshangwa ukuthi amagama orthograms ezahlukene ngokuyinhloko usukele ezahlukene amazwi, nakuba, futhi cognate.

Amagama kanye impande -ros- esiseduzane ngesimo esishubile isenzo esithi "ukukhula" esikhathini esidlule, ezifana "akhulela khona." Uma sibukisise zonke semantic amazwi slot idatha, abambe ngokuchichima Iso emabito lesengcile nemabito enenani isenzo kufezeke (omdala - ngubani selikhule kakade, ukukhula - yene kakade).

Ngoba izimpande ne phoneme -a- izwi-umkhiqizi kuyoba isenzo "ukukhula": yobudala, isitshalo.

okuhlukile

Kodwa akunjalo elula nge izimpande -rast-, -rasch-, -ros-: ngokuvamile asithinti nje wonke amazwi nge orfogrammy unstressed ngokuyinhloko, ngoba kukhona okuhlukile. Ababona nzima kakhulu ukukhumbula, uma ubheka ngokuningiliziwe. Rostov futhi Rostislav basonta isigaba amagama efanele, okuyinto awekho ngaphansi kwemithetho jikelele ngoba Emabitomvama.

Okuningi ku okuhlukile -rost- ukuthi zingachazwa ngokunengqondo futhi ngokusebenzisa ubuhlobo ngegama elithi "ukukhula": usurer (nalowo onikeza imali ngenzalo, okungukuthi, "avuke"), ngoba ukukhula (ie, ukukhula ephakeme olandelayo) futhi igciwane (isitshalo esincane, okuyinto kuphela kuyisiqalo sokwanda).

Kubalulekile nokukhumbula hhayi kuphela ngekhanda isipelingi -rast-, -rasch-, -ros-: ngokuvamile esifanelana ngohlangothi esisemthethweni. Kuphela isifundo enemininingwane futhi okuningiliziwe yenkinga uyonika ithuba lokuthola incazelo eyanele imithetho isithakazelo. Kuncike ekutheni impahla imemori ngokunengqondo futhi ngokomlando elungisisiwe kuyoba lula ukubona ukuthi iyini futhi sibekwa inkumbulo.