Modern Imininingwane Imvelo - Iyini?

Modern Imininingwane Imvelo - Iyini? Iyini injongo indalo yayo? Ziyini izinzuzo, okungenani ngokwalokho okwakulotshiwe, kufanele umphakathi? Yibaphi esokuqala? Mayelana nalezi zindaba, kanye nedlanzana labanye, futhi uzobe iyaphendulwa kulesi sihloko.

ulwazi olujwayelekile

Ukukhuluma ngalokho kusho ukuthini ukuba athathe ihlandla ezifana "ulwazi imvelo", kuyafaneleka ukuthi kunzima ngempela ukuveza umuntu definition. Ngakho-ke, ukuze uqonde ngangokunokwenzeka, ukunikeza imibono. Ngokusho O. I. Sokolovoy, ngakho-ke kufanele ngokuthi uhlelo lwezemfundo kanye eseduze yayo ngesimo impahla kanye lobuchwepheshe, ukuqondisa, zezimali, ingxenye kwezomnotho nokuphatha. AA Andreev ukholelwa ukuthi lubalulekile anthroposophic Imininingwane nethimba, umgomo wakhe oyinhloko - ezingaba zokudala. V. A. Yasvin umbono okungukuthi nesigcino zonke kwamathuba ezentuthuko kanye ukuqeqeshwa yomuntu. Futhi ngaphansi kwalesi libhekisela kokubili ngezici ezinhle nezimbi. Into esemqoka - ukuthi bavinjelwa. incazelo abathandwayo futhi O. Ilchenko, owawuthi medium Imininingwane - iyingxenye isikhala eliseduze kwakuzoba umuntu oyedwa futhi imvelo yakhe futhi iqoqo izimo imisebenzi ngaphansi kwazo. Ngokuvamile, njengoba ungabona, akukho ubunye phakathi kwezazi. Kodwa kufanele sigxile incazelo ezithile ezibonakalayo qualitative.

Ukukhetha

Njengoba incazelo efanele kunayo yonke-SD inkwethu okwakhethwa. Ngokusho kwakhe, ulwazi naphakathi - it is ihlelwe isimiso iqoqo ehlelekile yokuphatha izikhungo zemfundo, idatha amabhange, global and local Imininingwane amanethiwekhi, iminyango kahulumeni kanye incwadi amaqoqo ngokuvumelana obusebenzayo yabo, indawo futhi kuncike-thematic ekhuluma. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukuba baphathe futhi ukudluliswa kweemali, zokuxhumana yezifiso, imithombo esetshenziswa, hardware ne-software, ukusekela lwenhlangano methodological okuhloswe ngazo imisebenzi zemfundo.

izici topological

Ukuze uqonde kangcono ukuthi yini ehilelekile olulodwa Imininingwane imvelo, khetha amaphuzu ayinhloko:

1. Kuyinto into esiyinhlanganisela kokuba imvelo letindzala.
2. Enobunye Imininingwane imvelo ukuze kuzuzwe umphumela olunzulu nokusetshenziswa kwalo mgomo ukuba nalobu impahla, njengoba ubuqotho imfundo nokuqeqeshwa.
3. Okwawo kube nomphumela omuhle kakhulu ubophekile ukuthuthukisa iqoqo ebuhlotsheni babantu ngaphakathi umongo okuzivumelanisa eziphathelene nenhlalo namasiko kanye ngemibono yalowo muntu emhlabeni, noHezekeli.
4. Ukuze ukuhlola ukusebenza kahle, okuyinto has a olulodwa Imininingwane qapha aphakathi izici emihle nemibi ekhiqizwa izifundo. Kufanele uzame silingane ngaphambilini yi Vector ukubaluleka orientation.
5. Kufanele kuqondwe ukuthi ulwazi imvelo zemfundo akuyona kuphela izimo, kodwa futhi kuyindlela yokuthola imfundo nokuqeqeshwa.
6. Ukwakha izimo ehola Ukudidiyela uhlelo usebenzisa izingxenye psycho-didactic futhi spatially-mgomo.
7. Imininingwane imvelo zemfundo kuhlanganisa umsebenzi substrate ngamuntu munye, esishukumisela ekufundeni izimo ekuphileni.

A akanhlanhlatsi encane

Kukhona inkulumo okuningi ngokuthi singalithola kanjani afanele inani imvelo, zolwazi, nokuningi. kungakhathaliseki ukuthi 'babengabantwana ngaphambili? Yiqiniso. Kodwa kulokhu esinakho engavamile ukuthi manje kulula kakhulu ukuze uthole ukufinyelela ulwazi oluthile. Futhi ukuqeqesha kungaba noma kuphi. Ngakho-ke singasho ukuthi imvelo = Imininingwane imvelo. Umbuto ukutsi njengoba sithola ulwazi.

izici lomqondo

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ukuchaza isimo samanje of izinqubo wasebenzisa igama elithi "imvelo" (noma "isikhala"), lokhu akunembile. Okuningi ezifanele, ngokusho kwabanye ososayensi, namanje eside ezifana "uhlelo". Kungani? Iqiniso lokuthi ukusetshenziswa imishwana enjengethi, "Imvelo", "ulwazi imvelo" waqala kunalokho nge bakahulumeni emkhakheni wezemfundo, kunokuba ososayensi nabafundisi. Kube eziyimbangela yalokhu mhlawumbe ngenxa yokuthi akukho isikhathi sokucabanga ubumsulwa izincazelo zesayensi. Ngakho, ngo-ukutolika eziningi izwi kungatholakala ukuthi wanamuhla ulwazi imvelo iqoqo (noma uhlelo) izakhi ezihlukahlukene - lobuchwepheshe, ezemfundo, kanye nezinye izingxenye. Akufanele sibakhohlwe mayelana abahlanganyeli. It ngokuba kuqondakala kokubili kothisha nezingane ngaphansi kwabo. izifundo ezithakazelisayo magazini olwenziwa Peskovsky EA Ngakho, uma ukuhlaziywa okunzima, kwatholakala ukuthi imvelo zemfundo - a subsystem we sphere ezenhlalo nezamasiko. Kuhlanganisa 154 amaqiniso, izimo kanye nezimo eziye asethuthukile kuwo wonke umlando futhi ahloselwe inhlangano ngalokulingene. Kodwa sphere usikompilo nenhlalo kubhekwa okuyinkambiso izici eziyinhloko ezithinta ukuthuthukiswa yomuntu imfundo yengane.

Futhi yini okufanele uyenze ngakho?

Ukuze uqonde izinqubo eziyinkimbinkimbi kanye izenzakalo futhi ukuthuthukisa iseluleko esisebenzayo yesayensi, ngokuvamile zisebenzisa yokumodela. imfundo zesikhathi esigcwele nokufunda nge-Internet wachaza omunye imodeli theory. Akufanele yini kube okufanayo? Yebo! Lona ngamandla esayensi - ukuthi izinqubo ezihlukahlukene lingachazwa ngumuntu imodeli. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuvumela wena ukuba lamukele le nezinkinga nezinselele kudingeke ukuba uthole impendulo. Ngakho, isisindo kakhulu okuqukethwe inhloso ulwazi, amathuluzi okuxhumana, izindlela zokuqeqesha, amafomu. Futhi, bese uzindla isithombe umfundi kanye uthisha.

Ulwazi sekulingisa yi futhi imvelo zemfundo

Imodeli kufanelekile ukuhlaziya izinqubo ezihlukahlukene Pedagogical. On osekelwe kuyo singakwazi ukusungula omunye umbono ngesihloko. Futhi lokhu kuyosisiza ulwazi. Imvelo Imininingwane - kuyinto uhlelo Pedagogical, okubandakanya ukwesekwa yayo ngesimo izingxenye zezimali, kwezomnotho, zezimali, yezobuchwepheshe, kwezomthetho nezinhlelo zokuphatha. Uyini umongo kulesi simo? Bona izenzo ngqo ungumnikazi uhlelo Pedagogical. Kuphenywa izinqubo ezihlukahlukene Pedagogical.

Ngokwesibonelo

Ukucutshungulwa isakhiwo esinjalo bese ngesikhathi esifanayo i sihloko ezithakazelisayo Kunzima ukucabanga ngaphandle kokunaka model of the imvelo yesimanje zemfundo. Futhi umfanekiso virtual lesikhungo abakhethiwe njengesibonelo. Ubuchwepheshe ulwazi imvelo, okuyinto ezibhekwa ukumela iqoqo ezihlobene amamojuli isofthiwe (isevisi), okuyothi kungenzeka ukulungisa nokwenza inqubo yemfundo kanye ukuqaliswa yimuphi isigaba abasebenzisi ngemithwalo yabo yemfanelo sokusebenza. Into esemqoka kulokhu kukhona abafundi kanye nothisha. Isethi yesevisi izikhungo - isofthiwe ejwayelekile. Kodwa isakhiwo kanye okuqukethwe okudalwe umthombo izonqunywa sikhungo uqobo. Ngakho, e-umtapo, emakilasini, abaphathi kanye nezinye amaphuzu adingekayo kungafakwa njengoba izenzakalo ezivelele.

sici

Kanjani incarnation nokuthuthukiswa imvelo Imininingwane? Ekuqaleni, ukuhlaziywa methodical, lwenhlangano kwezesayensi zezikhungo zemfundo (izinkulisa, izinkulisa, izikole, amanyuvesi, izikhungo zemfundo kanye nocwaningo). Khona-ke iqoqa ulwazi mayelana uhlobo, okuqukethwe kanye izici ulwazi kuqinisekisa ukusebenza izifundo. Khona-ke kudingeka ukuthuthukisa umqondo kusekelwe imisebenzi yenhlangano, ezesayensi, ezemfundo kanye nezinye. Khona-ke wakha isakhiwo kanye isimiso zokusebenza ekilasini virtual (neminyango, laboratories, nokunye.). Khona-ke ungakwazi aqale ukuthuthukisa indawo kuyi-Internet, lapho yonke imininingwane edingekayo kuzothunyelwa. Buhle lendlela ngukutsi isihloko ingaba hhayi kuphela endaweni yako ilinganiselwe kakhulu, kodwa ezweni lonkana, ngisho phesheya. Yiqiniso, ukuze ikilasi lesikole ukuthi udinga akukho. Kodwa uma ucabangela lesi sici ngokombono uMnyango eyunivesithi noma laboratory ucwaningo, kuyasiza kakhulu.

isiphetho

Imininingwane, imvelo zemfundo (noma uhlelo) nekusasa elihle kakhulu. Manje kunzima ukusho lokho basuke elihunyushwe, kodwa ukuthi ukuthuthukiswa uzoya - nakanjani. Esikhathini esizayo, lolu hlelo kungenziwa igcwaliseke ekilasini virtual, lapho abafundi bazokwazi ukuba abantu bazibonele ngokwabo ukuthi futhi kwenzekani (nakuba eqonde kakhulu ukusho ukuthi bayobona eliphezulu sekulingisa). Ukusebenzisa le ndlela sikwazi ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza ukuqeqeshwa. Futhi lokhu, esikhundleni salokho, kuyoba kakhulu ewusizo izwe lonke - ngoba kulapho abafundile, ubugebengu kancane, ngaphezulu ukuchuma kwezomnotho kanye nezinye izinto eziningi ezinhle, ubuka ukuthi, singasho kugcwale umlomo: iOS kudingeka uthuthukise imiphumela best!