I metro station "Petrovsko-Razumovskaya" (eMoscow). Umlando sokudalwa, amaqiniso ezithakazelisayo, izithombe

Metro elula kakhulu futhi fast ezokuthutha zomphakathi emadolobheni amakhulu. Umqondo ukwakhiwa inethiwekhi wedolobha eladabuka ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20. Nokho, ukwakhiwa eqondile of the line wokuqala uqalwe kamuva kakhulu.

Izigaba kokuqala ukuthuthukiswa

Nge ukwanda kwenani kwezakhamuzi zemibuso dolobha e namathathu banesifo esibi ekuqaleni kwekhulu elidlule kukhona umbuzo ku ukudalwa ezokuthutha ngawo kwakunokwenzeka ukuxazulula inkinga yokuntuleka kwezinto zokuhamba ezishibhile futhi okusheshayo abagibeli. Umqondo ukwakhiwa esitimeleni eMoscow okuxoxwe kudala njengoba 1902. Nokho, ngaleso sikhathi ngenxa yokuntuleka kwezimali, iphrojekthi engakaze athuthukile. Sabuyela kuye kuphela ekuqaleni namathathu banesifo esibi. 15 June 1931, ngesikhathi Plenum leKomiti Central we CPSU (b), kwanqunywa ukuba uqale ukwakhiwa. Umsebenzi ku ukwakhiwa imigqa yokuqala ezaqaliswa ekwindla ka ngonyaka ofanayo. Le mayini wokuqala babeka Rusakovskaya emgwaqweni. Iziteshi Ukubhaliswa wahlanganyela abaklami abadumile yesikhathi. ukwakhiwa Esigabeni sokuqala wawenziwa ngomdlandla bangempela. Umqulu main siqedelwa 1934, kube unyaka wesishiyagalolunye. Metro Qala-up kwenziwa mhlaka-15 Meyi, 1935. Umsebenzi wokulungiselela ukwakhiwa umugqa wokuqala kwakuyinsakavukela iminyaka emibili. Kulokhu, ukwakhiwa uqobo ngqo amagatsha kwenziwa ngesikhathi esihamba phambili. Ngakho, u-85% umthamo isamba yokwemba kuhlelwe futhi mayelana 90% umsebenzi ukhonkolo laqedwa ngo-1934, unyaka. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ukwakhiwa owawuse nasesimweni esingesihle. Inkinga futhi sasihlanganisa ukukhethwa material ofanele elikwaziyo ukuthi singamelana nokucindezela we komhlaba futhi umhlaba ingcindezi.

isimo samanje

Namuhla, ama-Metro eMoscow has iziteshi eziningi ukuxhuma ezikude kakhulu yenhloko-dolobha. Amaphrojekthi amaningi komhlaba banethemba ukukhulisa eminye. Namuhla, kulawo noma kwamanye amagatsha abazenzi lomsebenzi wokwakha wabeka ezimayini entsha. Kuze kube manje, ingxenye ayengayicabangi isikhungo - "Petrovsko-Razumovskaya" metro station. Imininingwane umgibeli traffic Its abantu abangaba yikhulu ayizinkulungwane nsuku zonke, emnyango - 87, futhi ku-okukhipha - 85 eziyinkulungwane.

Moscow: m "Petrovsko-Razumovskaya".

Ukujula ngalolu zungu - 61 amamitha. "Petrovsko-Razumovskaya" metro station iqala umsebenzi 5.25 futhi iqeda at 1.00. Isitimela sokuqala wethulwa ngo-March 1, 1991 .. Station "Petrovsko-Razumovskaya" - 146 ngenxa iphuzu kokusebenza. Kuyinto kwesigaba ingxenye "Savelovskaya" - "Otradnoe" futhi itholakala ku Serpukhpvsko-Timiryazevskaya umugqa phakathi "Timiryazevskaya" futhi "Vladikino". Okwamanje, umsebenzi uyaqhubeka ku ukwakhiwa esitezi sesibili. Ngo ekupheleni kwabo cross-platform impambano kuzokwethulwa phezu Lublin-Dmitrov umugqa.

ukubhalisa

ERussia ekhulwini leminyaka elidlule kuze wasebenza abaklami eziningi ezivelele kanye Okugweda. Ukuze iningi lazo endaweni eyinhloko yebhizinisi eMoscow. Metro "Petrovsko-Razumovskaya" - ngenye yezindawo eziningi lapho ungabona umsebenzi we umqophi abadumile nomculi Zurab Tsereteli. Amafasitela alo namabala ingilazi engaphezulu ezizihambelayo, kanye amafasitela sangaphandle yokulinda egumbini yesimanje. Track izindonga namakholomu uphahlwe zemabula grey nomhlophe. Ingaphakathi lezi zinto futhi wasebenzisa datolite hedenbergite skarn-wollastonite. Abami ezindongeni ka yokulinda wenziwe ngezitini ezibomvu. Ekupheleni ehholo kuyinto zokuhlobisa usimende isitsha sezimbali izimbali. UPawulu wahlangana nabantu egwadle amnyama. Amakholomu asekelayo kwebhuloho yonkana canted ezimise nemengamo art. "Petrovsko-Razumovskaya", etholakala at ibanga 6.5 amamitha. Ngesinye amafomu zemabula kubo iphethini eyinkimbinkimbi. Abagibeli walibiza ngokuthi "umfanekiso umfokazi."

Ukufakelwa futhi Ezindaweni zokwamukela izivakashi

Art. "Petrovsko-Razumovskaya" ikhishwe nezingubo emakethe eponymous. Inama indawo yokwamukela ohlangothini lwasenyakatho. Itholakala kwi Dmitrov Highway, ngase-ndlela esitimela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, Art. "Petrovsko-Razumovskaya" itholakala eduze eponymous Okthoba platform w / e. ibanga Its mayelana 1000 amamitha. izivakashi eziningi edolobheni unesithakazelo kangakanani ukusuka Tepliy endaweni yesikhulumi ujantshi? Ungathatha amabhasi №№ 204, 179, 123 noma 114.

EMoscow: "Petrovsko-Razumovskaya" ezikhangayo

Etholakala eduze iminyuziyamu eziningana. Sinesithakazelo ngokukhethekile izivakashi yilezi:

1. Manor Ostrovsky.
2. Historical Museum Cond. "Red Okthoba" f-ni.
3. "Indlu phezu Embankment".
4. UTolstoy Literary Museum.

Amahholo akuzona eduze, kodwa izakhamizi kanye nezivakashi ungavakashela ebhayisikobho. Ziyakwazi ezintathu:

1. "Komsomolets".
2. "KinoMaks - XL"
3. "IBaikal-Atlantis."

Ngaphezu kwalokho, esiteshini "Petrovsko-Razumovskaya" sizungezwe ezihlukahlukene ezitolo ezincane kanye eziyinxanxathela. Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, izingubo imakethe enkulu itholakala eduze kwayo. Okwesikhathi esithile akazange enze umsebenzi, njengoba umsebenzi kwenziwa ukunweba ekhona ezitimeleni. "Petrovsko-Razumovskaya" leseceleni-Equestrian Centre ICCA kubo. Timiryazev. KolwesiNgisi kukhona okubhukuda ezintathu. Ngokuvamile, le ndawo athuthukiswe kahle ingqalasizinda.

amathemba

Esikhathini esizayo esiseduze kuba isandiso nalehleliwe egatsheni Lublin-Dmitrov ohlangothini enyakatho. Kulokhu, ikamelo yesibili nge impambano cross-platform izokwakhiwa. Enye indlela ekhona ihholo ubudala kuphrojekthi uthatha isitimela esiya amagatsha Serpukhovsko-Timiryazevskaya egijima sikhungo, kanye nezinye - Lublin-Dmitrov umugqa. Bayoba uhambe luhamba luye ohlangothini olulodwa (Art. "Fonvizinskaya"). Ngo parallel, lamanje iyokwakhiwa ikamelo yesibili. On isitimela ke izolandela ohlangothini Northerly ubuciko. "Vladykino" futhi "Umbuthano". Okwamanje indlela esizayo Lublin-Dmitrovsky ingxenye isetshenziselwa ezitimeleni kusukela maphakathi legatsha Serpukhpvsko-Timiriazev.

Ngo Art. kaMasipala "Petrovsko-Razumovskaya" phezu lokufika, ungabona isisekelo imigudu esizayo. Ngenxa yabo, isitimela kunciphisa ijubane kakhulu. Lokhu kungabonakala lapho esondela ukusuka "Timiryazevskaya" futhi ukuhamba towards "Vladykino". Pilot Imigudu amagatsha Lublin-Dmitrov ezakhiwa emuva 1980. Basuke etholakala endaweni amakamelo uhlangothi esiteshini esizayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwakhiwa yikhulu amamitha Imigudu ohlangothini lwesobunxele bebheke "Isifunda." Kusukela maphakathi no-July ka-2011 kwakhiwa imihubhe ukubhola kanye indlela ukuqhumisa yaqalwa. Ngemva kwalokho Art. m. "Tepliy" ukuphela komgwaqo uzobe enwetshiwe afundwa izingoma egatsheni elandelayo Lyublinsko-Dmitrovskaya. ukwakhiwa yokulinda entsha Kuhlelwe nokuba. Yena ozohola elesibili. Kulindeleke ukuthi okukhiphayo kuyoba bebheke ukuphela eningizimu, hhayi enyakatho. Ngakho, Art. m. "Petrovsko-Razumovskaya" ayovuleka futhi ngakolunye uhlangothi Okthoba / Isitimela eyakhelwe phambi le ukudlula ngaphansi ngaphansi Dmitrov sh.

Izici imisebenzi

Kuze kufinyelele kuMashi 2013. ke kuqhutshwe ukwakhiwa Imigudu ovundlile: abilayo izitimela esiteshini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umsebenzi uyaqhubeka emithambekeni izitebhisi ezihambayo. Art. "Petrovsko-Razumovskaya" unwetshiwe eduze Serpukhovsko-Timiryazevskaya umugqa: igatsha elisha kusuka oyibamba ehlukanisa odongeni mncane esingaphansi imitha. Kule ndaba, awukwazi ukusebenzisa isihlangu kubangela vibration ezinzima. Cishe yonke umsebenzi idingekile ukuze cishe ngesandla. Ngo-November ibhuloho 2013th esabekwa ngalo art. "Petrovsko-Razumovskaya" sizoxhunywa yesikhulumi entsha. izikhala eziningana phakathi nendawo phakathi amakholomu ibiyelwe. Ngokusho iphrojekthi kwebhuloho itholakala phakathi yesikhulumi kuyo yonke indlela, okuyinto namuhla bebheke art. "Vladykino" ku legatsha Serpukhovsko-Timiryazevskaya, futhi esikhathini esizayo - ubuciko. "Fonvizinskaya" ngesikhathi Lublin-Dmitrov umugqa. Ngo-January, 2015 Unyaka uqala umsebenzi kokuqeda egumbini lesibili. Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, ukwakhiwa waqala ngo-2011. Ngokwe-project, kuvulwa elesibili bekumele zenzeke ngo-September wango 2015. Kodwa isikhathi kwethulwa ezimbalwa baye bathuthela. Manje seyihlelelwe ukuvula ngo-2016-th ngonyaka.

Imininingwane zomlando

Tepliy sebenzisa be emzaneni, kodwa manje libhekisela ezisemadolobheni indawo eMoscow. Lapho kukhulunywa ngaye okokuqala kule ndawo sihlehlela emuva 1584, unyaka. Khona-ke, e-izincwadi umbhali ilotshwe on the mfunda Semchino, okuyinto kukhonjwe. Toporkovo. Umnikazi waleli dolobhana kwaba Boyar Shumsky. Ngo 1623, unyaka imithombo akhuluma ngawo akuyona indawo eyincithakalo, futhi emzaneni Semchino. Village ithuthukiswe ngokushesha futhi ngemva kweminyaka engu-15 kuhanjiswe ku Prozorovsky - umshana Shumsky. Ngo 1676, unyaka emzaneni wathenga Naryshkin. Ngemva kwabantu kwenziwa iminyaka emibili, i-Yaphinde yaqanjwa ngokuthi i uPeter Omkhulu ngaphansi kwazo. Ngo 1746, unyaka ngesimo umzukulu isipho Naryshkin emzaneni wadlulela umnikazi omusha. Zaba Bala Razumovsky. Phakathi ukuphathwa endaweni yakhe ifinyelele Selilonke. Ngemva kokufa Ukubala izindlu wadlulela nendodana yakhe yesine Leo. Ekuqaleni kwempi ye 1812 Razumovsky nomkakhe bexoshwa emzaneni. Phakathi ubutha, ifa u ziphangwe amahlathi uyanqunywa, ibandla langcoliswa. Ngemva kokufa endaweni Lva Razumovskogo laba impahla yabantwana Dolgoruky ke isikhashana Bala Uvarov futhi Prince Gorchakov.

Ukuhlukaniswa izindlu

Ngo 1828, ifa bathengwa eMoscow isizinda njengokwenza komthaki Schultz. Ngo-1847 Peter eqhugwaneni nganamathisela ne enyakatho ingxenye igama nge. Vladikino futhi d. Likhobory lahlukaniswa laba izingxenye 10. Kule midlalo, ezimbili ezinkulu basala ngoba Schultz futhi lonke - ngenxa nezinye izinhlangano. Kodwa hhayi mezhevaya Office sivunyiwe esigabeni eliyifa. ngoNovemba 14 1860, zonke ifa Schultz wayiswa Treasury. Ngenyanga kaMasingana ngonyaka ozayo, yonke izindlu athengwa ngayo ayizinkulungwane 250. Ngo-October baxoshwa zonke abalimi. Ezinye zazo esezinzile emazweni angomakhelwane nge. Vladykino. Kube kwamiswa zokuhlala ezintsha - Peter zokuhlala. Labo abasele abanga-indawo evulekile lahlukaniswa laba 110 inkatho ukuqasha okwalandela iminyaka engu-96. Ngo 1865 Peter Academy wezolimo namahlathi wavulwa. Namuhla-ke kubizwa ngokuthi Russian kokuLima State University - eMoscow Agricultural Academy kubo. Timiryazev. Wawuhlanganisiwe endaweni yenhloko-dolobha Ngo-1917, unyaka ndawo. Kusukela ngo-1954, unyaka leli zwe ndawo uyaca ukwakhiwa kwezindlu, futhi ngo-1991 waqala ukusebenza lapha Art. m. "" Petrovsko-Razumovskaya "".

Umsuka kwegama

Ngokusho kwenye inguqulo, Tsarevich Petr kwaba umzukulu Naryshkin. Ukuze kuhlonishwe yakhe ke saqanjwa ngokuthi izindlu kule Petrovsky. Ngokusho version yesibili, igama wanikwa ukuze kwakhiwe ibandla emhlabathini. Nokho, nezitha lolu lwazi ngendlela esikisela ukuthi akukhulunywa encwadini umumo wenhlangano 1678, unyaka, futhi isakhiwo sayo sangempela yaqedwa kuphela 1692-th. Kulokhu, ukuthi kule minyaka eyishumi ngaphambi ukuthi usebenzise igama double Semchino-Petrovsky yaziwa. Njengoba ingxenye yokuqala yegama wanyamalala. Ingxenye yesibili amagama yesimanje, ngokulandelana, wahlala igama omunye wabanikazi ifa Razumovsky. Igama efanayo travel, umhubhe, emakethe.