Novorossiysk: labantu, endaweni, isimo sezulu

Novorossiysk kuyinto ingxenye Krasnodar Territory. Akhiwe eningizimu Russian Federation. It has ukufinyelela Black Sea (umnkantsha bay). Novorossiysk kuyingxenye North eCaucasus Federal District. Kuyinto itheku ezinkulu obalulekile zokuthutha ihabhu.

sici

Ezingeni ukuphakama 10 amamitha ngaphezu kolwandle, kunedolobha ka Novorossiysk. Labantu ngo-2016 - cishe izinkulungwane 267 abantu .. Ihlanganisa indawo engaba ngu-81 sq. km. Abantu bendawo bazibiza Novorossiysk. UMkhandludolobha umkhawuko wesikhathi UTC + 3, umehluko isikhathi eMoscow akuyona. It has imiklomelo emithathu: Umyalelo besizukulwane seMpi Patriotic 1 degree, Hero City, Order of Lenin. Lo muzi ubizwa ihlukaniswe yaba izingxenye ezimbili: ezimbonini (empumalanga) kanye yokuhlala (entshonalanga). Imingcele kwenzeke Tsemess bay. Imigwaqo Novorossiysk:

• Amathiphu (phezulu, kukhona izakhiwo zokuphatha, amathilomu, izindawo zokudla, amabhange, ehhotela, umtapo).
• (Izinkampani zokwakha kanye ezokuthutha, shipbuilding futhi ifenisha izinhlangano, izinkampani zomshuwalense, amabhange, izitolo, abalungisa izinwele, njll) Liberty.
• Quay kubo. Admiral Serebryakov (yacht club, travel ejensi, ukuzijabulisa izikhungo, ezehlukene edition izinhlangano).

Yiqiniso, lena akuyona yonke imigwaqo, okuyizinto ezenziwa kuleli dolobha. Sekukonke kukhona abangaba ngu-100.

labantu

Ngo-1866 wathola isimo emzini Novorossiysk. Labantu ngaleso sikhathi ngisho zafinyelela izinkulungwane. Lo nyaka ubizwa ngokusemthethweni wahlala kancane esingaphansi abantu 450. Nokho, ngemva kweminyaka engu-15, inani bhalisiwe e leli dolobha liye lakhula ngokushesha futhi isivele idlule ngo 7000. Esikhathini 90 kwekhulu lamashumi amabili, lesi sibalo ifinyelele kubantu cishe 200,000. okwanda wayengaselona ngokushesha okungako. Ngeminye iminyaka, ngisho ukwehla (2000, 2004-2008, 2011), kodwa lena izinkomba ezincane ngaphakathi eziyinkulungwane.

Ekuqaleni kwawo-we xxi leminyaka Novorossiysk (labantu ngo-2000 -. Abantu 203 300) ikhombisa ababuthakathaka kakade ukukhula ngonyaka. Uma ekuqaleni kwaba ezingaphezu kuka 14.000, manje - ngaphakathi 5000. Manje uhlala cishe 267.000 abantu. Ngokuya labantu oluthatha indawo 75 phakathi eminye imizi Russia.

izici zezulu

Novorossiysk sezulu efana iMedithera. Ehlobo endaweni is bahlanza by tropical emoyeni uquqaba, futhi ebusika - umfudlana ezindaweni ezinezinga lokushisa elithokomele. Inkinga ngoba isifunda kukhona ibha-grafu imimoya ukuthi siqale ukuba linqobe kusukela November kuya March. Ngalesi sikhathi, izinga lokushisa ngqo incipha ngokwesilinganiso-10 °. Isikhathi lobo ezisukela izinsuku 3 amasonto 2-3. Bay kuba ukuyiveza, ngoba isivinini somoya ifinyelela 70 m / s. Inyanga enomoya - Januwari. Amazinga isilinganiso - +2 ° C, kodwa eminyakeni ethile yawela angaphansi kuka -10 ° C Summer kuyinto afudumele, hhayi ashisayo. Ngokwesilinganiso, thermometer 24 + ... + 27 ° C. Amazinga aphakeme e-July no-August.

Climate Novorossiysk ukhululekile ukuba uphumule ogwini. Ehlobo, amanzi lifudumeza kuze kufinyelele +21 ... + 25 ° C. Winter sehliselwe +7 ... + 12 ° C. Nokho, kumelwe acabangele izici ezithile izimo sezulu sendawo. Ngokwesibonelo, ngo-August ungase uqale izimvula ezisindayo nokuduma, izivunguvungu bavuke. Kule ndaba, ngokuvamile kukhukhula.

Umlando omncane

Ngokokuqala ngqá kule ndawo sase sihlala kwenkathi Paleolithic. BC endaweni Novorossiysk yesimanje kwakuhlezi emzini waseGrisi Bata (lunye - ukuhweba). Ngemva kwamakhulu eminyaka amathathu, lachithwa. Kamuva, endaweni bay kwaba in the ifa Golden zidlamlilo. Yakhiwa inqaba Genoese, ngokuthi ibhethri. Ngo-1453 laba emazweni ayenqotshiwe WaseTurkey nabaseTurkey. Kuphela ngo-1829 insimu yase Russia wathuthela domain. Ngo-1838, lapho sifika ngaphesheya ecishe ibe yizinkulungwane eziyisithupha wezempi Russian. Njengamanje, lo nyaka kubhekwa isisekelo edolobheni. Ngemva kweminyaka engu-28, maphakathi wesifunda Black Sea iba nje Novorossiysk. Labantu ngaleso sikhathi kwaba abantu 430 nje. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi ngaqala edolobheni. izimboni uqala ukuvela ujantshi ezakhiwa.

Lapho kwakukhona impi, amasosha Novorossiisk matasa eJalimane lobuNazi. Ukuze feat ukuba Motherland, isibindi ekulweni ekumelaneni nesitha 1973 yena waklonyeliswa isihloko Hero City.

namuhla idolobha

Namuhla emzini Novorossiysk - itheku elikhulu, isikhungo zezimboni ibutho eliqaphile we Russian Black Sea Fleet. Nakuba likwazi ukufinyelela kolwandle, kodwa hhayi endaweni yokungcebeleka. Umuzi ngokwawo ihlukaniswe 5 izifunda. Mayor - VI Sinyagovsky.

Novorossiysk - ekhula ngesivinini esikhulukazi, ezikhulayo edolobheni nge ingqalasizinda ocebile. Esikhathini sawo sokuphila indawo 5 izitshalo usimende eyakhelwe. Kule ndawo, kuba isikhungo ezibaluleke kakhulu engxenyeni eseningizimu yeRussia. isiqoqi sama-softwe kanye Woodworking umkhakha - akulona ezindaweni ezingabalulekile kakhulu. Ezweni lonke, zenani Novorossiisk iwayini. Yenza izinkampani zabo zendawo wezolimo.

Umuzi ine izitolo eziningi emazingeni ahlukene: kusukela letetayelekile letiya kumalunga Hypermarkets, amanethiwekhi lesifunda hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi sikahulumeni. Kukhona 8 izimakethe eziningi iIgama izikhungo.

izinkinga ukunikezela

Ngeshwa, Novorossiysk amadamu kungekho omkhulu, okuyinto ingasetshenziswa yokuphakela amanzi edolobheni. Yingakho abantu balapha isivele ejwayele yokuthi amanzi eyanikezwa ihora ekuseni nakusihlwa. Ngo-2003, ekuphathweni sathi lowo msebenzi yethulwa, imiphumela zazo zonke izinkinga ziyoxazululwa. Kusukela isabelomali lesifunda ke lwabelwe ruble 1 bhiliyoni. onalesi sithembiso ukuqedela lo msebenzi ngo-2014 Nokho, kakade ngo-2016, kodwa izinkinga ingakaxazululwa.

zokungcebeleka

Embonini yezokuvakasha iziheho ezidumile: Museum phezu kwamanzi "Mikhail Kutuzov" usimende Industry Museum, Memorial Museum-lesikhumbuzo "Umhlaba Small", esiyisikhumbuzo eziyinkimbinkimbi zomlando "Kokudubula Line" umthombo "Hands Ongcwele", esontweni lamaLuthela.

Wonke umuntu ngisho kancane edolobheni, esifisa ukuba kwaleli chibi. Umgwaqo ogama lakhe behlonipha Admiral Serebryakov. Kukhona izikhumbuzo eziningi, izinto eziqoshwe ngamathambo ezindlovu kanye nokusungulwa. Isenzakalo esidume kunazo zonke kubo: anikezelwe abasunguli komuzi, okungaziwa itilosi intombazane kwi ihlengethwa. Popular esisogwini lo mgwaqo ezisemadolobheni lolwandle impi esheshayo engahlomile kakhulu Museum, Cape uthando.

Labo abayiqondayo zabuna uhlobo e ifilimu, uyojabula ukubona lesikhumbuzo Geshi Kozodoeva (yomunye wabalingiswa eyinhloko movie edumile ethi "Diamond Arm"), itholakala eduze kwaleli chibi. izivakashi beze kujabule ukuzijabulisa epaki kubo. Lenin.