Into encane apula izihlahla - umhlobiso kwanoma iyiphi engadini

Into encane apula izihlahla abekho njengoba oluthile lwento ephilayo. Kuyinto izinhlobo ezivamile wanda ngezinga rootstocks yemifino. Isiphunzi - ohlangeni, okuyinto safaka ezihlukahlukene kunesidingo. Likhula izithombo - kunzima futhi eside. Ngenxa yalesi kukhona kuyo ezikhethekile.

Apple izinhlobo ku isiphunzi yemifino kunezimo elingenakuphikwa uma ziqhathaniswa izinhlobo ezivamile (i isiphunzi eyingqabavu): umqhele esihlahleni has nomqulu omncane, ku ekuqaleni fruiting inkathi yonyaka (Ngomnyaka wesithathu). Apples ngokuvamile ezinkulu futhi kusezingeni eliphezulu.

Into encane apula izihlahla abe umqhele, okuyinto esivela izihlahla abavamile ubude. Uneziqu amagatsha lwamathambo kanye poluskeletnye. Lapho ngineminyaka engu-iminyaka engu-10, lezi zitshalo zimaphakathi kwabafowabo; apula yemifino kuhluke ukukhula ngokulinganisela kusukela kuwo ungene rootstocks slaboroslye.

Ukuthenga kwakunezigqiki ezithambile, udinga ahlole ngokucophelela ke. Phakathi iziqu kanye nezimpande entanyeni kumele abe ugobile - sesitshalo xhumelela ukuba zilwane zasendle. Unyaka emibili-zokutshala impahla libhekene efihlekile ezinkulu, isiqu ukuphakama - hhayi ngaphansi kuka-40 cm, amagatsha ezinhlanu noma eziyisithupha evuthiwe. On undersized isiphunzi izithombo akheke fibrous kohlelo impande ngaphandle induku central (kufana loofah). Inkomba eyinhloko ikhwalithi cuttings kuyinto freshness kuyaqina izimpande. ukulimala Omiswe futhi amagatsha nebhalsamu namagxolo azamukeleki ngokuphelele.

Ukulandela yokufuna Ezansi izithombo zize zibekwe endaweni olumanzi, indawo yokuhlala ifilimu. Amagatsha ngobumnene ukudonsa ukuze iziqu futhi uvikelekile nge yezinhlamvu. Ngemva ethutha efiselekayo kakhulu ukutshala isihlahla ngqo endaweni efanele, okuyinto kukhethwe nazo zonke izici izinhlobo yemifino apula isiphunzi. izihlahla Mature yalesi ezihlukahlukene ukumila phezu imitha ukujula, ngakho enhlabathini kokwehla indawo Akufanele uqambe amanga ngenhla amamitha nenxenye. Apple izihlahla ezibekwe phezu 2x3 wesifunda noma 3x3 amamitha. Uma ngasizathu simbe ohlangeni akakwazanga ukubeka kwesokudla, kumele bazithela e emseleni prikopat esimweni ezintweni ezingafanele. Top, futhi uyophuziswa. Kulesi sikhundla, le yisithombo ungagcina isikhathi esithile ngaphambi kokutshala.

Into encane apula izihlahla ngempela zokuhlobisa. Lapho ziqhakazile - kusuka okuyinto kunzima ukubheka kude. Ngezinye izikhathi lezi izihlahla abatshalwé imigqa. Khona-ke kubonakala sengathi Hedges othela izithelo. Unakekela Isihlobo engadini limnandi kakhulu futhi ukhululekile - izitshalo musa idlule 2.5 m.

On slaboroslyh ukumiswa izinhlobo ngokuvamile esekhulile: "ukugcwaliswa emhlophe", "antonovka" "Lobo," "shtrifel" "uMelba" "lungwort", "uswidi", "womsubathi" "Welsy" "Semerenko" "nesinamoni "" Kitaika "(phuzi futhi zibe bomvu).

izinhlobonhlobo yemifino of apula "antonovka" izithelo has umbala ogqamile aphuzi, nokuvuthwa, ezinkulu (150 - 320 g). Nge i grade isilinganiso ukumelana uqweqwe, eliphezulu ukuhoxa, ngenhlawulo ehambelana nesikhathi ehlobo-ekwindla ka yokuvuthwa.

Adume apple ezihlukahlukene "lungwort" isithelo bumnandi nge okubabayo, uju iphunga. Apples uvuthwe ngo-Agasti. Impilo - 2 izinyanga. Ezimweni cool - kuze kube uJanuwari. Ifomu izithelo uyisicaba-round, isisindo - 100 amagremu, ophuzi .. Izihlahla amelana uqweqwe. On isiphunzi slaboroslyh angene fruiting inkathi unyaka 2-3.