Imijovo yokugoma ngokumelene kwesibindi kohlobo A. Ukugonywa ngokumelene hepatitis B abadala

Ukusha Kwesibindi Kohlobo B isifo esiyingozi isibindi ezingase zidlulele kumuntu nomuntu. Lesi sifo kungaba ifomu okungamahlalakhona, eminye imibono yakhe athukuthelisa ngayo ukuthuthukiswa ngokoma kwesibindi, yokwehluleka kwesibindi nomdlavuza wesibindi.

Lesi sifo inezinhlobo ezintathu - A, B no-C-Hepatitis A is kangcono eyaziwa ngokuthi "i-jaundice". Amafomu B no-C phambili ekubhujisweni kwesibindi, ngaphezu, lesi sifo ngokuvamile asymptomatic. Kukhona zigonyelwa-hepatitis A no B. Ukugonywa ngokumelene hepatitis B kuyadingeka ukwenza imigomo uqinisekile ngokohlelo.

Ukugonywa ngokumelene nokohlobo A do at intando, ngokuvamile lokhu iyadingeka ngaphambi kokuhamba ezindaweni ezinesidingo esikhulu ukutheleleka kuvamile. Hepatitis C wokugoma okwamanje.

nokohlobo A

Lena isifo oyingozi ezithathelwanayo okungase itheleleke nge ukudla, amanzi, izinto zasekhaya, futhi ukuxhumana ngqo isiguli. Lesi sifo akusilo eyingozi, kodwa ngaphandle ukwelashwa okufanelekile singenzeka ukuthuthukisa ezinzima isibindi isifo ukuthi kungaholela ikhoma nokufa.

Ngo isifo ekuqaleni isicanucanu nesineke futhi ukuhlanza, imfiva, kuphakama emizweni buhlungu futhi ukusinda e-hypochondrium kwesokudla. Ngandlela-thile kamuva abe isikhumba aphuzi futhi lwamafinyila, indle ezishintshe umbala, umchamo uba amnyama.

umuntu Ill ibekwe ku-izifo esibhedlela ezithathelwanayo okungenani inyanga. yokutakula Okugcwele kwenzeka phakathi nezinyanga eziyisithupha. yokutakula eside ekuguleni, ubuthakathaka, kudingeka ahlale edla ukudla okuqinile iyehlisa izinga lempilo.

Nakuba lokugoma ngokumelene ne-hepatitis A no B akuzona ayimpoqo, kodwa kuphela indlela ephumelelayo isivikelo isifo.

lokugoma Izici

Odokotela batusa umgomo izingane lokhu ikakhulukazi ezimweni lapho kukhona ingozi yokutheleleka, ngokwesibonelo, lapho imvelo somntwana umuntu ogulayo nokohlobo A, ngaphambi kokuba athathe uhambo emazweni ashisayo. ingozi High ukuthelelana nezisebenzi zokwelapha neminyango ezithathelwanayo, othisha kanye nabasebenzi insiza ukunakekela izingane, ukudla kanye abasebenzi namanzi.

Zigonywe ngaphambi kokuhamba ukwenza amasonto amabili ngaphambi kokuhamba, ukuze umzimba iye kwadingeka isikhathi ukuthuthukisa nokuvikeleka. Ngemva uthole umuntu ogulayo zigonywe kufanele kwenziwe zingakapheli izinsuku ezingu-10.

Ngaphambi yokugoma unikele ngegazi ukuze zenze ucwaningo oluthile. Uma kungatholakala ngaphandle amasosha omzimba, kusho ingane zigonywe ngaphambili noma kakade waphathwa kwesibindi. Kulokhu, bathelelane akukwazi, ngoba ihlala amasosha omzimba ukuphila kwethu konke.

Ukugonywa ngokumelene nokohlobo A kungenziwa ngemva ingane iphendula ngonyaka. Intramuscularly injected wokugoma, ikakhulukazi ehlombe. Ukuze ukuthuthukisa amasosha omzimba enamandla, lokugoma kufanele liphindwe emva kwezinyanga 6-18.

ukusabela wokugoma

Ngenisa umgomo ayinayo imiphumela eseceleni. Ayikwazi ishiwo amalungiselelo yasekhaya. Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngemva lokugoma ngokumelene ne-hepatitis Ingane bangezwa ukungakhululeki, ikhanda kungenzeka, ukungakuthandi ukudla, kusukela emathunjini ipheshana neziyaluyalu, nobuthakathaka babo futhi ubuhlungu bemisipha, nokungezwani komzimba nezinto ezifana urticaria noma ukulunywa. Ingane ingase ibe Moody futhi sicasuke.

Kungase kube ububomvu, ukuvuvukala, ubuhlungu omnene, induration, Ukulunywa kusayithi umjovo. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi le ndawo akukwazi lutho gcoba.
Uma ingane has kuyanda esiningi lokushisa, kungenziwa unikezwe antipyretic.

uhlangothi okunjalo nemiphumela baqiniseka evamile, ijubane, futhi akuphazamisi impilo womntwana. Kodwa uma lezi zimpawu agcinwa isikhathi eside futhi ukukhathazeka, kungcono ubonane nodokotela wezingane.

Izimo

Ukugonywa ngokumelene nokohlobo A kwenziwa ngemva kokuhlola wezingane yezingane, okuyinto ugwema yezinkinga kungenzeka. Ukugonywa akuyona eyenziwa uma umuntu izingxenye ukungabekezelelani kwezidakamizwa somoya bronchial, kanye isigaba okukhulu yisiphi isifo. Ingane kufanele babe yimiqemane ngokugcwele.

Uma ungenalo ubambelele kulezi izimo, ungase uzizwe ukuxakeka. Lokhu kungaba edema angioneurotic, ukwehluleka hepatic, kwemizwa uhlelo izilonda, okuvela kuyo nokwahluleka izitho ezihlukahlukene futhi exacerbation izifo ezingamahlalakhona. eziyingozi kungaholela ikhoma nokufa.

Ingozi main kwesibindi A ukuthi ingane bangaba othwala igciwane ngisho oluncane, isifo asymptomatic. Futhi kule omdala umzimba womuntu isifo esinzima kakhulu, ngisho nokufa kungenzeka. Ngakho-ke, lokugoma ngokumelene nokohlobo A izingane kuyindlela ephumelela kunazo ukuvimbela isifo.

ukusha kwesibindi kohlobo B

Okunobuthi-hepatitis B - isifo esiyingozi nakakhulu. Igciwane kubangela isibindi umonakalo ezinzima ukuthi kungaholela isifo sokusha nomdlavuza. Ngakho-ke, ukwelashwa kufanele iqalwe kusenesikhathi.

Wenzenjani ungenwe

Izifo ezithathelwana ngocansi (contact olungavikelekile), ngegazi (umjovo imisebenzi, ukumpontshelwa igazi, nokunye. D.). Ungakwazi batheleleke, manicure e-salon, emzimbeni noma Ukubhoboza zomculo anamagciwane, okwakukhona izinhlayiya igazi lomuntu onegciwane.

Kukhona amacala lapho ingane wawusungenwe ngephutha waqala e-Sandbox esetshenziswa isipetu.

amasosha omzimba Abanamandla sifo ekhiqizwa emva yokugoma. Ukusha Kwesibindi Kohlobo B iyathelelwana kakhulu, nokuthi lokugoma olungavimba igciwane angehleli.

izimpawu

Lesi sifo kungaba oyingozi noma ezingamahlalakhona. Ifomu acute kwenzeka ngemva kwesikhathi esithile ukutheleleka kwenzeka. Kubantu, izinga lokushisa likhuphuka, ke Chills, isicanucanu, isikhumba babe ophuzi. Engakapheli amasonto 6-8 okwelashwa, abantu ungalulama, ngenkathi wakha ukungatheleleki zemvelo, kwelinye icala, lesi sifo bangaba okungamahlalakhona, okungaba noma esebenzayo noma ukungenzi lutho.

Lapho ifomu asebenzayo kudingeka ekwamukeleni ejenti elwa namagciwane, ifomu ngasebenzi yokwelashwa ayidingekile. Kodwa ukulawula inkambo isifo sisadingeka.

Ifomu ezingamahlalakhona lesi sifo ngokuvamile sanda kancane kancane kakhulu, nge ingozi isifo sokusha nomdlavuza wesibindi uphansi. Ngezenzo isifo lesichubekako 20% amacala kungaholela ukuthuthukiswa lezi zifo, ikakhulukazi uma umuntu okuhlukumeza utshwala.

Kwesibindi kohlobo B okungamahlalakhona kuyingozi kakhulu. Umuntu ogulayo ezizwa engaphilile, ukhathele ngokushesha, asikwazi ukwenza imisebenzi evamile ngokomzimba. izimpawu ezinjalo zikhona akuyona njalo, eziningi kangaka kalula kuwo. Ngezinye izikhathi umuntu bangezwa ukucanuzela kwenhliziyo, ubuhlungu esiswini engenhla, emisipheni nasemalungeni, iziyaluyalu kuso.

Ezigabeni kamuva kuboniswe jaundice, umchamo onombala, ukopha izinsini, kukhuphuke isibindi ubende, isisindo encishisiwe.

Njengoba self kunzima kakhulu ukuhlola ubunjalo isifo, kubalulekile ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka ukuya kudokotela. Futhi indlela engcono kakhulu ukuvimbela isifo, kokubili abadala ezinganeni isheshe.

Ukugonywa ngokumelene hepatitis B izingane

Abazali abanesifiso lo mbuzo: "kanjani wokugomela ukusha kwesibindi kohlobo ingane?"
Zigonyelwe ukusha kwesibindi kohlobo B ukwenza ngokushesha ngemva kokuzalwa komntwana, intramuscularly ehlombe. Ebengikudinga ngoba ngisho kweminyaka ezincane ezinjalo zingaphenduka kalula nje pick up igciwane. Ukonakala okungenziwa kungenzeka ngesikhathi sokubeletha kusuka kumama noma eduze nabanye abantu.

Phinda wenza wokugoma ngokumelene hepatitis B inyanga nezinyanga eziyisithupha. Leli cebo ivumela ukugcina izivikeli mzimba endaweni isikhathi esiyiminyaka engamashumi amabili.

lokugoma omdala

Zigonyelwe ukusha kwesibindi kohlobo B abadala akukho abaneminyaka engama 55 ababengazange ubuhlungu futhi engakaze zigonywe.

Uma labetibambile oxhumana naye unesifo noma kokungenela kuhlinzwa ukuba ngimpontshelwe igazi, lokugoma kwenziwa ithrekhi isikimu okusheshayo. Ingozi yokutheleleka nge-hepatitis zihlanganisa abasebenzi bezempilo, abasebenzisa izidakamizwa, abantu abangekho ngokobulili noma abanikeli. Ngakho-ke, laba bantu kudingeka zigonyelwe ukusha kwesibindi kohlobo B.

Uma oxhumana naye namagciwane kwadingeka abantu ngaphambili zigonywe, kubalulekile ukucacisa ezingeni omzimba zokuzivikela egazini. Ngokusekelwe kulezi izinkomba, umbuzo zibheke yokugoma ezengeziwe.

lokugoma isikimu

Bangaki imigomo ngokumelene hepatitis B ukukwenza nalokho wesifunda? Kukhona lokugoma amasheduli ezintathu:

• Ojwayelekile (0-1-6) - umjovo wesibili kwenziwa ngemva kwenyanga yokuqala, eyesithathu - ngemuva kwezinyanga eziyisithupha. Le ndlela yokugoma ngempumelelo kakhulu.
• Express (0-1-2-12) - yesibili shot wenza inyanga eyodwa ngemuva kokuqala. Okwesithathu - amabili, owesine - ngemuva kwezinyanga eziyishumi nambili. Sebenzisa le ndlela lapho kungenzeka ukutheleleka luyanda.
• Eziphuthumayo (0-7-21-12). Kulokhu, umjovo wesibili kwenziwa izinsuku eziyisikhombisa emva wokuqala, eyesithathu - emva kwezinsuku ezingamashumi amabili nanye, owesine - ngonyaka kamuva. Le ndlela ewusizo uma udinga ngokushesha ukuthuthukisa nokuvikeleka.

Ukugonywa ngokumelene hepatitis B abadala kwenziwa ngasiphi isikhathi, kodwa kumele uhlangane yokugoma omsebenzi. Uma umjovo yesibili seqiwe ngenxa yanoma yisiphi isizathu, isikimu iqala kabusha. Lapho aphuthelwe wokugoma lwesithathu, wokugoma wenziwa ngokuvumelana isikimu 0-2: izinyanga ezimbili emva okokuqala yenza umjovo yesibili, okuyinto kuyoba ekupheleni kwenkambo. A umjovo owodwa inikeza amasosha omzimba isikhathi esifushane.

side effects

Nakuba lokugoma ngokumelene hepatitis B ubhekwa ephephile, kungaba khona asabela ngayo lapho ezinye izingxenye ze-nokulungiselela.

Ka ohlangothini kungenzeka imiphumela waphawula ukubukeka ukuvuvukala, ububomvu, ubuhlungu endaweni yenzeka, imfiva. yezinkinga ezinzima ezingajwayelekile kakhulu. Phakathi kwabo kukhona ikhanda, isiyezi, isicanucanu, uhudo, ukuhlanza, myalgia, arthralgia.

Izimo

Ukugonywa kungakuvimbela ngabe kuyenziwa i lokushisa ephakeme, esikhathini lesi sifo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukuba acabangele yokuthi umgomo kungaba kuvuse ukusabela nomzimba. Ngakho-ke, uma umuntu yokungezwani komzimba ukuze imvubelo noma ezinye izithako zokudla izindlela, kuzomele uqale wazise udokotela.

Kungakhathaliseki ukwenza lokugoma ngokumelene hepatitis B - kuyindaba yangasese. Kodwa ungakhohlwa ukuthi ngokushesha ingane iye zigonywe, le mancane amathuba okutheleleka ngamagciwane kwesibindi, okuyinto nomphumela omubi kakhulu izinga yokuphila kanye neminyaka okulindeleke.