Market isimiso sezomnotho - izici kanye nezimiso

Market isimiso sezomnotho - umfuziselo emnothweni ukuthi uncika ukuzithiba ezimakethe usebenza ngesisekelo ubudlelwane lezimpahla-imali nempahla yangasese.

Kulokhu, abathengi eqondile abanikezeli bempahla namasevisi kuphela akha isakhiwo wokusabalalisa.

Market isimiso sezomnotho usebenza kuncike izimiso ezithile ubudlelwane phakathi abadlali kwezomnotho kuphela.

1. Ukukhululeka Economic

Lesi simiso kusho ukuthi zonke inhlangano kwezomnotho iholwa izinzuzo zalo siqu futhi banesibophezelo sezenzo zabo. Isimo for ukusebenza kwalesi simiso kuyinto yangasese ezisabalele impahla, imali kanye kwimithombo yemikhiqizo.

Ukuze usomabhizinisi inkululeko kwezomnotho kusho ukukwazi ukuqala imisebenzi yayo kunoma iyiphi indawo futhi ingafika eqophelweni lapho okwenza imali yabo kwiphrojekthi nakanjani zomthetho.

Ukuze umthengi, inkululeko kwezomnotho inikeza uhlu olubanzi izimpahla kanye nezinsizakalo, sifinyelele ukusetjenziswa okupheleleko omholo wazo ukuze uthole inzuzo kakhulu ngokwabo.

2. Umncintiswano

Lesi simiso Umncintiswano ukuqaliswa best of inzalo yayo kwezomnotho. Umncintiswano ngeke kube khona kungekho inkululeko kwezomnotho kanye isimiso sezomnotho emakethe akunakwenzeka ngaphandle kwalo.

Hlukanisa mncintiswano ephelele futhi akaphelele. Eyokuqala ihilela lezimo eziningana:

- inqwaba abathengi kanye nabathengisi, kangangokuthi akekho ungakwazi zilawule futhi ukucacisa intengo emakethe;

- umthengi ngamunye kanye nomdayisi imahhala bakwazi ukungena kwimakethe yokuphehla (ukubamba iqhaza ekukhiqizeni, ukuthenga noma ukuthengisa) futhi ngokukhululekile ukuphuma kuso (ukuyeka ukuzibandakanya yayo), njengoba kungekho izithiyo zomthetho izikhungo kulo;

- izimpahla emakethe ikakhulukazi imayelana ofanayo izinga noma eyohlobo, okusho awanikeli amakhasimende izinzuzo nomunye (wonke amakhasimende ngesikhathi esifanayo zingezokunikeza nabathengisi okufanayo);

- abathengi kanye nabathengisi ngokulinganayo unolwazi ngokugcwele mayelana amanani emakethe futhi bazi isimo emakethe;

- the abathengi kanye nabathengisi azikwazi collude ukuze bathole izinzuzo.

mncintiswano abangaphelele iqala lapho i- eyodwa noma ngaphezulu yale mibandela engenhla.

Uhlelo emakethe okungenzeka kakhulu ukuba khona nemibandela mncintiswano angaphelele, njengoba ukuhambisana nayo yonke nezidingo ephelele cishe kungenakwenzeka.

3. Self-kumthethonqubo

Lesi simiso kusho ukuthi, naphezu inani elikhulu abakhiqizi futhi abathengi, umehluko omkhulu zabo ukuze bakhonze izithakazelo, umsebenzi wabo esihlelwe ngokuzenzakalelayo, ngenxa mncintiswano kanye kumiswa mahhala amanani. Market isimiso sezomnotho kusho ukuthi amanani asethwe kwesivumelwano mutual abathengi kanye nabakhiqizi.

Lomgomo emakethe ukuzithiba yaqale owasungulwa Economist ovelele u-Adam Smith, owayehlala eNgilandi ekhulwini le-18. Encwadini yakhe ethi "Umcebo of Nations," wasikisela ukuthi kwaba kwezomnotho ubugovu, khona-ke isifiso ukuqaphela izithakazelo zabo, iphoqa nomkhiqizi ukudala kahle ukuthi ufuna abathengi, njengoba ehlonipha Inani lentengo kwezimpahla. "Isandla engabonakali emakethe" eliqondisa umenzi imigomo enjalo, okuyinto ezakho izinhloso yayo yasekuqaleni.

Yilokho manje sibona: emnothweni emakethe kanye kunomthelela kungenzeka ekuthuthukiseni esiza abantulayo, imisebenzi yomphakathi, ukuthuthukiswa ubuchwepheshe futhi uthuthukise izinga jikelele nawo ezingeni lekuphila.

Ngakho, isimiso sezomnotho emakethe izitshela ukuthi wonke umuntu ngaphansi kwethonya izinzuzo zabo siqu, nakanjani uthanda ukwenza izenzo ezokwenza engcono ukukhonza izithakazelo umphakathi.