Ubani hermaphrodite? puzzle biology

ngezinye izikhathi Nature Ufaka isintu izimfihlakalo cishe simbe netiphicaphicwano. Ngokwesibonelo, ngubani hermaphrodite , ngempela? Kungani kunokungqubuzana okunjalo izinguquko zenzeka ukuthuthukiswa umbungu? Yiziphi izici abakubangelayo? Izimpendulo zale mibuzo engatholakali ososayensi kuze kube manje. Iqiniso - ukuthi omunye izingane 2,000 ezizalwayo namuhla sinezici ngokobulili nowesifazane, futhi wesilisa.

legend

Ngakho, ngubani hermaphrodite? Kukhona nganekwane ngesiGreki enhle kakhulu indodana uHermesi, Aphrodite. Omunye enhle insizwa wayebizwa ngokuthi hermaphrodite wabona Nymph salmacis. Falling in love, yamcela ukumshada. Kodwa le nsizwa yenqaba. Khona-ke Nymph ulindela okwamanje lapho hermaphrodite engena emanzini futhi ngasentanyeni yakhe uvalwe kangangokuthi zaba eyodwa.

Ngubani hermaphrodite ngokuya imithi

Hermaphroditism okukhulunywe okwakuvela ohlotsheni olukhethekile lwenkanyezi zokugula, lapho umuntu has kokubili izitho kwabesifazane nabesilisa ngokocansi (ngaphandle) kanye endlaleni engasesinyeni. ngeziphambeko okunjalo ekuthuthukiseni ukubizwa ngokuthi uhlobo intersexualism. Zimbili izinhlobo hermaphroditism - yeqiniso neyamanga.

Esimweni sokuqala, emzimbeni womuntu abakhona kanyekanye gonads zabo bobubili ubulili. Ingabe hermaphrodites (isithombe ukuphoqelelwa kungatholakala ezincwadini) bazalwa akuvamile. Uma uhlobo olungafanele umdlavuza kwakhiwa kahle, okusho ukuthi kukhona owesilisa loba owesifazana, kodwa imizimba yangaphandle ukubonisa izimpawu intersexuality. Yiqiniso, i-pathology kuyinto ezingemnandi kakhulu nganoma iyiphi indlela. Yiqiniso, umuntu ozalwa akafani wonke umuntu, uzizwa ubuhlungu lapho esebenzelana nabanye abantu.

Ngokocansi izitho hermaphrodites ingase isebenze ngendlela efana okungenani ukuba amadoda noma abesifazane. Esimweni sokuqala, wenduku sifana clitoris. Scrotum ngenkathi bifurcated like izindebe zesifazane zangasese. Esimeni sesibili phakathi labia kungaba khona ilungu owesilisa isakhasa.

Ukuxilongwa kanye nokwelashwa

Ingane nge eyodwa esolwa izinhlobo zokugula enjalo ngokuvakashela udokotela wezifo zabesifazane, endocrinology, Urologist kanye zofuzo. Esimweni ngasinye, ukwelashwa wenziwa ngamunye. Ukuze ubone ukuthi lokhu ubulili ku-akhawunti ngenhla zonke nokudlanga gonads sokusebenza. Ukwazi ukuthi ngubani kuyinto hermaphrodite kule ndaba - indoda noma owesifazane, kwenziwe ukuhlinzwa ukususa "okungalungile" nezindlala ocansini (ngaso sonke isikhathi), kanye ukulungiswa plastic kwezitho zobulili.

amaqiniso ezithakazelisayo

Hermaphrodites ngokuvamile wathatha ingxenye futhi, yebo, wanqoba i-Olympic Games. Nokho, ngo-1968, it wethulwa ukulawula ubulili ayimpoqo. Ngemva kwalokho, ukusebenza kwakhe baye bayeka, isibonelo, iSoviet Athlete Irina futhi uTamara Cindezela, Czech Zdenka Koubova, umgijimi Polish Ewa Klobukovska nezinye "abesifazane" abaningi sportsmenki-.

umcimbi bezijabulisa kakhulu ezihlobene androgyny, okwenzeka ngo-Melika. Ngo-2004, Gaylord Reyborn oneminyaka engu-28 ubudala, ngemuva kokuhlinzwa ezithile 'siguqulwe' lwaba ngowesifazane, ngokungazelelwe wakhulelwa. Kusukela ubulili wayengeyena, esiphethweni kusikisela uqobo. Ezimweni eziningi, lokhu kuyinto isidoda yangasese wangena esithweni sangasese. Ngoba kucatshangwa ukuthi iqanda Uvele angesabi ngaqala ukuhlanganyela ngokwayo, iyamangalisa kakhulu. Ukuze ukuphazamisa ukukhulelwa lo wesifazane wala waphetha.