Myasthenia gravis: izimpawu, izimbangela, ukwelashwa

Igama elithi "gravis" ngokwezwi nezwi ehunyushwa ngokuthi njengoba "buthakathaka kwezicubu". Ngaphezu kwalokho isifo isihloko inezinto eziningi nezinye: ukukhubazeka bulbar, ophthalmoplegia asthenic, Goldflam isifo, sokugembula kwemisipha sokukhathala esingamahlalakhona. Kuyinto isifo sokuhlasela kwamasosha omzimba. Lokhu kusho ukuthi abantu kukhona amasosha omzimba abulale amangqamuzana elimazayo futhi ungayisakazi amagciwane, futhi ukubulala amangqamuzana avamile enempilo.

Myasthenia gravis, okuyinto efana izimpawu mlando amacala, kaningi eba abesifazane abasebasha ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-iminyaka engamashumi amane. Nsuku zonke abantu 10 out of a namuhla ayizinkulungwane ezingamakhulu uxilongwe myasthenia gravis. Izimpawu zesifo:

• umbono double kusihlwa, iso ukukhathala, ukwehlisa engu;

• kusihlwa hoarseness, nemisipha ukukhathala emva isikhathi eside izwi ukulayisha;

• kakhulu ukukhathala ;

• Ukwephula emihle motor amakhono;

• ukwehla lokutfutfukako;

• ukunyakaza neziyaluyalu, ikakhulu ngesikhathi ukunyakaza okuphindayo;

• iziyaluyalu ukugwinya, ukudla angangeni ekhaleni, izwi acinene;

• zibe ukuphefumula.

Abaningi abagulayo Waphawula ukuthi ukukhathala ukushisa kwandisa ngokucijile, kanye yokutakula kwenzeka ngokukhulu ukushesha ukukhathala.

I myasthenia esikhohlisayo gravis? Izimpawu zayo kungaba kungaqashelwa iminyaka eminingi. Ngu ubunjalo isifo kungaba umile noma, ezimweni eziningi, bayathuthuka. ifomu elimile ebonakalayo kuphela uma uphathwa ayizwakali.

Progressive ingaqala ezinyangeni eziyisithupha (okusheshayo), amasonto ayisithupha (anolaka), amasonto amabili (abulalayo). Myasthenia gravis, ogama kokuqala kwezimpawu babazi, kuhlanganisa zonke izici abalwe ngenhla. Ngezinye ukwelashwa kwesikhathi of ebulalayo myalgia, izimpawu zazo nokukhula masinya kakhulu, kungaholela baxhashazwe.

Ukuma inkambo myasthenia gravis sehlukaniswe wendawo (ngokuvamile iso) futhi ifomu generalized. Myasthenia gravis, ifomu generalized esithinta izitho amaningi iqembu, kwatholakala ukuthi nginesifo imitholampilo zezinzwa. Ukuze uphethwe kubalulekile ukubamba ikhompyutha ne resonance kazibuthe tomography, pnevmomediastinografiyu, prozerinovye isampula. Sebenzisa futhi biopsy kwezicubu kwemisipha, izifundo jikelele ukuphathwa kwabathintwayo, cwaningo zofuzo, electroneurogram.

Uma ukuxilongwa myasthenia gravis, impatho kunqunywa okuhlala ezinkulu ezintathu:

• Izigaba.

• Inhlanganisela ezihlukahlukene (uhlawula, non-ethize, pathogenetic) yokwelapha.

• Ukususwa yesigaba sibi.

Phakathi isigaba isinxephezelo, ukuphathwa ngokuvamile iqondiswa izidakamizwa anticholinesterase veroshpiron, methylsulfate neostigmine, potassium chloride. In esigabeni sesibili, ezimweni ezinzima kungase kuboniswe thymectomy - ukususwa thymus. Ngo-75% amacala, lo msebenzi kuholela ukuqedela yokutakula, e nabanye - ukuba ngcono okukhulu. Ukusebenza lungenziwa by ezivamile koda futhi kancane indlela ebuhlungu kakhulu kimi.

Ngemva kokuhlinzwa (ngezinye izikhathi esikhundleni) linqume izidakamizwa glucocorticoid. ukwelashwa okunjalo mhlawumbe eyenziwa esibhedlela, ngaphansi kokuqondisa ochwepheshe. Isigaba sesithathu ekwelapheni myasthenia gravis - aphoyintimenti immunosuppressants.

izindlela Traditional ukwelapha isifo akunakwenzeka, kodwa ungakwazi ukuhamba ukuphathwa main uma odokotela musa khumbulani. Ngokwesibonelo, ingilazi kungenziwa steamed oat pint yamanzi, ubilise ngamakwata amathathu ngehora, ihora elilodwa futhi sokukhipha uju azithathe, ukulifaka ketshezi isigamu inkomishi kane ngosuku. Enye Indlela nzima ukulungiselela. Laba bobathathu badabula amakhanda blender garlic ixubene ezihlangene ulamula ezine, engeza ikhilogremu yoju ingilazi uwoyela linseed. Ingxube esithathwayo kathathu ngosuku.

Welashelwa myasthenia gravis, kumele ukhumbule ukuthi kuyokusiza kuphela uma indlela yokuphila enempilo.