Izidakamizwa "Ceftriaxone" (isibhamu)

Izidakamizwa "Ceftriaxone" (ifomu Ukukhululwa - powder isixazululo) libhekisela isigaba kwesizukulwane sesithathu semi zokwenziwa kwemithi elwa namagciwane. Umuthi kunomphumela amagciwane cuphuluza okusithiyayo we zamagama e odongeni cell we lwegciwane. I nomuthi libhekene spectrum sasivumela ezibanzi womsebenzi. Ngakho, umsebenzi izidakamizwa ngokumelene igremu-HIV futhi igremu-negative nezilwanyana ezincane. Umuthi olumelana imiphumela we-beta-lactamases.

ubufakazi

I nomuthi "ceftriaxone" (imijovo) zinikwa sepsis, meningitis, izifo ukulimaza. It Kunconywa kwezidakamizwa izifo amathambo namalunga, ENT izitho, ngomgudu womchamo abese izinso, izicubu ezithambile kanye isikhumba. Iphinde ubonisa njengoba zokuvimbela izifo, kulandela ukugasela. Ngu izinkomba zihlanganisa isipatsholo, izifo zangasese, ipheshana zokuphefumula, okhalo, komgodi ongaphakathi kwamathumbu.

Indlela isicelo. Isikali Thrust "ceftriaxone" ukunikeza izidakamizwa intramuscularly noma ngemithambo yegazi iqondiswa. Iziguli nambili Kunconywa amabili amagremu ngosuku. Ezimweni yesifo ezinzima uvunyelwe ukwandisa umthamo afika kwamane amagremu. Ezinganeni enesisindo esingaba amakhilogremu ezingaphezu kwamashumi amahlanu ebekiwe umthamo njengoba abadala. Iziguli kuze kube engu-nambili, kuhlanganise izingane, kutuswa ukuba angu amabili noma ayisishiyagalombili kilogram per. Ngosuku Isikali olusanda kuzalwa akufanele bube ngaphezu kuka-50mg esisindo / kg. Isikhathi "ceftriaxone" (imijovo) zomuthi incike uhlobo lesi sifo. Ngemva kokuphothulwa yokwelapha eyinhloko, bese uqinisekisa ukungabi khona lwegciwane emzimbeni, futhi ukuzinza lokushisa ezinconywe esasikhipha imithi ezinye izinsuku ezimbili noma ezintathu. Ukuqedwa powder wenziwa esikhungweni isilinganiso esisodwa igremu emithathu namamililitha nengxenye amanzi umjovo. Ukulungiselela "ceftriaxone" (imijovo) is busuka breech, hhayi ngaphezu igremu endaweni eyodwa. Ukuze wehlise ubuhlungu ngesikhathi umjovo evumela ukusetshenziswa "Lidocaine" kusho ikhambi elilodwa amaphesenti.

ukusabela ezingezinhle

Against isizinda izidakamizwa amathuba izimpawu dyspeptic. Ikakhulukazi, iziguli abe uhudo, ukuhlanza, ukuqunjelwa, ukucanuzela kwenhliziyo, ukuqunjelwa ukunambitheka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izidakamizwa kungabangela enterocolitis pseudomembranous, dysbiosis, ukuntuleka kwegazi emzimbeni, thrombocytopenia, leukocytosis. Kwezinye izimo ingaqala izinso, oliguria, anuria, erythema (multiforme), ukugula serum, imfiva, bronchospasm, urticaria. Ezimweni ezingavamile, kukhona i ukushaqeka anaphylactic. ukusabela ezingezinhle zifakwe umongozima, superinfection, candidiasis.

Izimo

Umuthi akufanele abekwe esingashintshi kuze kufinyelelwe esikhathini sokukhulelwa, uma hypersensitivity kuya cephalosporins, penicillins. Hhayi prescribers futhi ngesikhathi lactation. Kusho contraindicated "ceftriaxone" (isibhamu), futhi izinsana kwesikhathi ne hyperbilirubinemia, abantu abaphethwe enteritis kanye nesifo, cuphuluza yokwelapha ngemithi elwa namagciwane, kanye iziyaluyalu izinso kanye esibindini.