Izidakamizwa Nonsteroidal eqeda ukuvuvukala

Kwama-hormone (non-steroidal) izidakamizwa eqeda ukuvuvukala (ama-NSAID) asetshenziswa kabanzi nokucindezela izinqubo ukuvuvukala emzimbeni. Omunye imithi bokuqala fanele kuze lo xuku kuyinto acetylsalicylic acid (aspirin). Ama-NSAID ayatholakala ezihlukahlukene. amaphilisi zithandwa, amaphilisi, futhi nonsteroidal wamafutha eqeda ukuvuvukala. Lesi sakamuva, ikakhulukazi, ukuba Diclofenac.

izidakamizwa Nonsteroidal eqeda ukuvuvukala benawo izakhiwo ezintathu eziyinhloko: antipyretic, analgesic kanye eqeda ukuvuvukala efanele.

Namuhla leli qembu izidakamizwa ihlukaniswa ngokweminyaka isakhiwo zamakhemikhali zihlobene:

1. Propionic acid (Naproxen, ibuprofen, njll).
2. Fenamic acid.
3. Pirazolona.
4. Acetic acid (Indomethacin, Diclofenac, nabanye).
5. Oxicams (piroxicam nabanye).
6. acid salicylic (i-sodium salicylate, acetylsalicylic acid, salicylamide).

izidakamizwa Nonsteroidal eqeda ukuvuvukala zivimbela platelet wokuhlanganisa.

ayelapha of ama-NSAID zichazwe tsiklooksigenazy2 enzyme ukuvinjelwa, kanye nokuncipha prostaglandin zamagama.

izidakamizwa Nonsteroidal eqeda ukuvuvukala kuyabekwa ubuhlungu Lokudabuka ehlukahlukene (ubuchopho, zemisipha kanye nezinye izinhlobo), ukuvuvukala ohlelweni zemisipha, izimo febrile, izifo rheumatism.

Njengoba umkhuba ubonisa, lo ukuthola of umphumela enganele oqabulayo ethola enye NSAID, esikhundleni salo kube nokuthile omunye nomuthi leqembu efanayo kuyinto engenakwenzeka, okwandisa umthamo ngesigamu kungaholela ingane (isifo abangelutho) umthelela esinye isithuthukisi.

Ukuze cishe ukubonakaliswa emibi ukusetshenziswa kwalezi imithi zihlanganisa:

- izinkinga zesisu;

- hemorrhoidal ukopha;

- ulcer duodenum nasesiswini;

- ukuvuvukala wemikhawulo (engezansi) kanye ebusweni;

- ukwanda wegazi;

- komzimba.

Ukuze kuncishiswe ingozi ukusabela ezingezinhle, ochwepheshe ozama ukuba linqume izidakamizwa nonsteroidal eqeda ukuvuvukala kukhona isinyathelo abakhethayo lapho ukhetha imithi. Ngokusho odokotela laba basebenzi kube nomthelela othize omubi ipheshana wokugaya ukudla. Kwezinye izimo, uma kunesidingo, zivunyelwe ukuba zithathe ama-NSAID lihambisana ejenti anti-isilonda.

Vimbela ukusabela ezingezinhle kungenzeka ukukhethwa schema ilungile futhi umthamo. It belulekwa ukuba baphuze-non-steroidal izidakamizwa eqeda ukuvuvukala ngokudla. ngaleyo ndlela PERIODICITY akhethiwe yokuthi ekuqongeleleni ngokweqile NSAID livelile.

Ngokusho kochwepheshe, le mithi inethonya izimpawu ngaphandle ekuqedeni izizathu ivela khona. Ngakho-ke, akufanele sikhohlwe mayelana izindlela ukubhekana eyinhloko zokugula izindlela.

Uma isiguli kutholakala ukungabekezelelani ukuba ama-NSAID, nemithi esikhundleni kwezinye izigaba izidakamizwa. Ngokuvamile ezimweni ezinjalo, inhlanganisela ekhethiwe eqeda ukuvuvukala kanye analgesic.

Kukhona imithetho ethile yokuthola ama-NSAID:

1. Geza phansi capsule noma ithebhulethi kufanele kube amanzi amaningi (hhayi ngaphansi kuka ingilazi). Lokhu kuvimbela ukubhujiswa le mucosa esiswini. Emva kokuthola imizuzu phezu 20-30 ukuyolala akufanele kube.
2. Ungathathi izidakamizwa ezimbili ezahlukene ngosuku olulodwa. Kungenjalo, angase andise izigameko ezingezinhle ezavela ngaphandle ukwandisa nekghono.
3. Kufanele ufunde ngokucophelela imiyalelo ngaphambi ukusetshenziswa kwanoma yiluphi izidakamizwa.