I-cactus ikhula - yimuphi uhlobo?

Ukuzaliswa kwezilwane ezifuywayo okuvame ukubonakala kuyinto elula njengemidlalo elula engadingi ukuhlala njalo noma ukunakekelwa okukhulu. Kodwa-ke, lapho abantu beqonda ukuthi amaqabunga e-cactus abengaqabuki futhi angavamile, badinga iseluleko sochwepheshe ngokuphuthumayo futhi bacacise imiyalelo. Cishe zonke izinhlobo zalesi sitshalo asinamaqabunga futhi zingaba nezinhlobo ezehlukene. Iziqu ezinempilo zivame ukuhamba kahle, futhi ziyisibonelo esiyingqayizivele yezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ezinhlobonhlobo.

I-cacti yezimbali. Izinhlobo nezici

Ukubukeka kungahluka ngokuphawulekayo ngezinhlobonhlobo ezahlukene: ubuso bungaba bushelelezi, ne-bumps ezincane ezigcwele imigodi noma izimbambo. Izinaliti zendabuko nazo zingahle zibukeke, izimpande zingaba zinyene (kufika ku-1-2 mm) noma zifana nezinwele ezithandekayo. Uma i- cactus ikhula, amaqabunga ayo angaba nombala kunoma yiluphi umbala - ovela ezimhlophe kuya obala obomvu. Ukuma kwezimbali kungaba yi-tubular noma imisebe yesikhuni. Lesi sitshalo singokwezilwane ezizimele, ezikwazi ukunikeza izinto ezinhle zokutshala imbewu. Abanye abameleli bomndeni oyisikhukhula kuphela ebusuku, abanye kuphela ekuseni. Iqoqo elikhethiwe kahle linganika njalo ikhoneni elimibalabala efulethini noma i-mini-greenhouse. Ukukhula okukhazimulayo i-cacti, amagama kufanele agcinwe ngekhanda ngesiLatini, ukuze kungabi ngengozi ukuthi uchithe isikhathi esiningi ngezinhlobonhlobo ezingathandeki. Kubalulekile ukuzama ukhethe izinhlobo ezinjalo zezilwane ezifuywayo ukuze zigcinwe ezimweni ezifanayo. Kuyoba nzima ngokwanele ukuhlomisa i-greenhouse yomuntu ngamunye embizeni encane.

Izimpande ezahlukene

Kunezinhlobo ezimbili ezinkulu zamaCacti: amahlathi asezindaweni zasendle nezindawo ezishisayo. Ngakho-ke, izimo zokugcinwa kwazo zizohluka. Ukulima ekhaya noma yikuphi izinhlobo ezincane ezingafanele zifakwe kwi-polyclinic noma eposini eminyakeni embalwa ezokwenza. Uma umvunyili enesifo se-cactus, uhluma kahle futhi isikhathi eside, kodwa ngonyaka wesibili noma wesithathu. Abamele amahlathi badinga umswakama nomthunzi owengeziwe, kodwa futhi bajabulise kakhulu amahlumela abo.

Izinhlobonhlobo ezidumile zezilwane ezifuywayo ezifuywayo: umndeni weCereus, i-echinocactus, i-peckly pear, i-rebutia ne-aporakactus ihlanzekile. Izinhlobonhlobo zehlathi ezihlala ezihlahleni zibonisa ukutshala ama-zigokaktus noma i-ripsalidopsis. Ummeleli oyingqayizivele weqembu eliwugwadule i-perkin, ineziqabunga ezikhanyayo futhi, ngempela, le-blocactus ihluma nge-inflorescences ephuzi epholile.

Izinhlobo, ezifanele abaqalayo

I-Epiphyllum iyona elula ekunakekeleni nase-cactus eningi kakhulu yezimbali. Imibala efihlekile ingaba kusuka obomvu-obomvu kuya ku-lilac-violet, emhlophe noma ephuzi eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ehlobo isitshalo sifakwa endaweni elula, kodwa hhayi indawo eshisayo. Njalo emva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, ukuphalaza ngamanzi abandayo akumele kwenziwe, ngaphandle kwalokho i-cactus izolahla umbala wonke. Lapho amaphuzu okugcina ewa, ukuchelela kuncishisiwe. Uma ukufakelwa kuyadingeka, ngakho-ke kuhle ukuyiqhuba ngo-Ephreli, lapho ukukhula kwemvelo kwe-cactus kuqala. Ukutshalaliswa kwesitshalo kungenziwa ukunciphisa endaweni enomhlabathi weqabunga, i-turf nesihlabathi esihlanzekile. Cishe noma yiluphi uhlobo lwe-cactus lungenziwa ukuze luqhakaze, kudingekile ukuthi kube nomzamo omncane futhi ube nesineke.