WBC - i Isikhombisi esibalulekile isimo umzimba

Ngo umkhuba emtholampilo babuvame ukuvivinywa jikelele igazi ukuhlaziywa kuhlanganise ukuzimisela Ukwakheka qualitative ambalwa yomuntu egazi, bobunjwa yabo ratio-hemoglobin okuqukethwe.

WBC ubonisa iphesenti kohlobo oluthile leukocyte. Kulinganiselwa e ibala igazi smear. Ngo abadala abaphile, inani izinhlobo ezihlukene zamangqamuzana amhlophe egazi kufanele kube lokhu okulandelayo:

• basophils 0-1%;
• 0.5-5% eosinophils;
• neutrophil ukugwaza 1-6%;
• neutrophil ihlukene 47-72%;
• 3-11% monocytes;
• 19-37% lymphocyte.

Njengoba kuboniswe WBC, izinga okuqukethwe kohlobo oluthile leukocyte ziyahlukahluka ngaphakathi kwemikhawulo ububanzi. Ukuphambuka kusuka lezi yizinkomba ibonisa izinguquko sokugembula emzimbeni.

WBC: ushintsho inani neutrophil

I leucocyte ukubala ushintsho ezivame kakhulu ama-neutrophil. Ukwandisa inani, esibizwa ngokuthi i-leukocytosis neutrophil, kwenzekani lapho umuntu yizifo ezihlukahlukene ezithathelwanayo, intoxications, komdlavuza, hemolysis zama-erythrocyte nokubuna izicubu. A zamagama ejwayelekile ye-neutrophil asebenzayo akuyona kuphela ukwanda isibalo sawo, kodwa ukwakheka yabo futhi rejuvenation. Kuyinto ukwandisa leucocyte count inani amafomu ezisencane neutrophil, kuyaqabukela - ukubukeka myelocytes.

Ukunciphisa inani neutrophil libizwa neutropenia eba lapho umnkantsha ukucindezelwa e umnkantsha owadalwa ubuthi ezihlukahlukene ezinye ezincane, amagciwane, ionizing emisebeni, imithi ethile.

WBC: ushintsho inani lama-lymphocyte

Ukwandisa inani lama-lymphocyte noma lymphocytosis igciwane lohlobo lwe, ukululama esiteji ukutheleleka. Kwezinye iziguli ezine ukukhwehlela whooping, lymphocytosis ezithathelwanayo, isifo sofuba esingelapheki wegazi lymphocytic kunqunywa ku-80% lymphocyte egazini.

Ukwehlisa inani lama-lymphocyte noma lymphopenia okwenzekayo Izifo ukuvuvukala futhi ukonakala, eziningi izifo ezingathi sína kwababhemayo ezithathelwanayo. Lymphopenia icala nezifo igazi ebulalayo. Sikuveze nge lymphopenia ngokuphelele, neutropenia eba ukugula ngemisebe.

WBC: ushintsho inani eosinophils

Ukwandisa inani eosinophils, ngokuthi eosinophils ebonwe komzimba nezinto, helminths, i-collagen, chlamydia, inkinga ka isilethikusebenza - Dressler Syndrome, ezingamahlalakhona wegazi myelogenous, izimila ebulalayo, ezinye izifo ezithathelwanayo. Ngo izifo ezithathelwanayo, eosinophilia ukonakala futhi lymphocytosis nge shift kancane ngakwesokudla ifomula kuwuphawu yokutakula.

Eosinopenia aneozinofiliya futhi phakathi izifo sibi nge ukudakwa ezinzima syndrome, umnkantsha aplasia, ukukhiqiza ngokwedlulele ka corticosteroids ku isimo agonal. ukubaluleka Prognostic banayo kuphela ngokuhlangana nezinye izingxenye count igazi. anda inani eosinophils ngaphandle shift yenuzi - inkomba yokuthi non-esithathelanayo imvelaphi eosinophilia.

Ukwenyuka ka basophils ezitholakala wegazi ezingelapheki, polycythemia, thrombocytopenia ezinzima futhi i-hypothyroidism.

Monocytosis kwenzeka sepsis, isifo sofuba, umalaleveva, i-leishmaniasis ugcunsula, izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane. Ukunciphisa inani monocytes kuhlale kunjalo sepsis ezinzima, izifo ezinzima.

Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ukuphambuka iphesenti leukocyte e igazi kwesibalo evamile lilinganiselwe. Ukwanda okuqukethwe eliphelele egazini - ukuthi omunye uhlobo amaseli kuholela ukwehla ngo isabelo zonke namanye amangqamuzana, futhi okuphambene nalokho. Ulwazi olunembile aliyinikezi igazi leukocyte ifomula, kanye namanani eliphelele leukocyte ezahlukene, obonakaliswe inani lamaseli ilitha legazi ngalinye.