Ukulimala esifubeni, ubambo ukwa

Phakathi Ukulimala okuvame kakhulu isekelé ngesikhathi umsebenzi phambili lezemidlalo noma ingozi - ubambo eziphukile. Lesi simo kuyingozi kakhulu, ngoba ubambo olimele kungadala ukulimala kwezitho ezingaphakathi kakhulu futhi imithambo yegazi, kanye nokuthuthukiswa sengozini yokuthola izifo. Nokho, ngokuvamile, izimbambo Waphuka tho kahle futhi akazange ingozi empilweni. Izimbangela ukulimala izimbambo Ujwayele ukukhonza njengephayona ukuwa, ukushaqeka noma ukulimala ngesikhathi kwenzeka le ngozi, ukukhwehlela eqinile okukhulu, ukukhumuzeka kwamathambo, okudutshulwa, kanye nomdlavuza.

Okubalulekile, ukwa ubambo kuyinto ezinhlobo ezimbili: evulekile, libhekene ukubukeka amanxeba phezu indawo ukwa, wavala, lapho isikhumba alilinyaziwe. Sikwazi ukwehlukanisa phakathi:

- aqhephukile izimbambo;

- ukwa periosteal, lapho ingxenye ezilimele we ebusweni eziphilayo ubambo;

- ukwa ephelele, okuyinto eyenzeka ngenxa imifantu e izimbambo ne amathambo ukufuduka.

Ungase futhi ngokuvamile ukubona ukulimala pleural, amaphaphu, senze emphysema ukuthuthukisa noma hemothorax.

On endaweni ezilimele zomzimba kwenzeka edema kanye hematoma, ukopha kungenzeka. Ngakho, ukwa ubambo e izimpawu ubuhlungu emizweni lapho wenza ephefumula nomzimba ezinyakazayo. Ngezinye umonakalo izitho zangaphakathi kungenzeka hemoptysis, pneumothorax noma emphysema ongama, cyanosis, sokuhoxisa kwesifuba, tachycardia, isikhumba kuba okhanyayo engxenyeni ezilimele kwesifuba, ngokuvamile phakathi nesikhathi esifushane ngemva ukulimala isivele kuholele nokuvaleka kwemigudu yokuphefumula.

I degree of kobukhulu ukulimala kuxhomeke ukwa kanye nenani imiphetho abahlukumezekile. Ngakho-ke, ezimweni lapho kusolwa khona ezimbanjweni ukwa kuyadingeka ukuze baphumelele ekuhlolweni. It esebenzisa izindlela ezinjalo:

1.Rentgen. Elungisa izimbambo eziphukile babe.

2. ultrasound. Kuncuma degree of ukulimala kwezitho ezingaphakathi.

3. tomography. Yembula ezilimele imiphetho, izicubu nempahla.

4. MR. Kuyasiza ukubona ukuqhekeka okuncane onqenqemeni, futhi ibonisa izinga lomonakalo ezicutshini emhlabeni ubambo olimele.

Uma sicabanga umbuzo indlela esiphatha ngayo ubambo eziphukile, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi kulezi ukulimala kuyadingeka usizo lokuqala. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ulungise izimbambo obonakele ngokusebenzisa isichibi ukuqeda ukufuduka amathambo okuvela ukopha, ukunikeza imithi analgesic, futhi into yokuhamba a isikhungo sokwelapha. Lapho abavamile Gypsum waphuka ngokuvamile sisetshenziswa uma ukwa okunzima noma yezinkinga wabuya, isiguli ibekwe endaweni esibhedlela nge ukuhlinzwa. Umuntu oqokwe amaphilisi ezinhlungu kanye nezidakamizwa expectorant, analgesics, Physiotherapy, yokuzivocavoca.

Uma uneminye izimpawu eziphakamisa yezinkinga we ukwa, ngokuvamile eyenziwa kuma-X ray, wenze wokubhoboza, uma kunesidingo.

Phakathi namasonto ayisithupha ngokuvamile ukuphulukisa elula ubambo ukulimala, ukuhlinzwa isetshenziswa ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu.

Ngakho, imiphetho ukwa kungaholela yezinkinga, 60% of iziguli waphuka ona izibilini pleura elimelela usongo ekuphileni, u-40% iziguli waphuka ukukhanya ukuthi ngokuvamile ukuphulukisa inyanga eyodwa futhi asidingi ukwelashwa okukhethekile. Kwezinye izimo, le ukwaphuka kungaba yingozi, njengoba ubambo eziphukile kungalimaza izitho ezibalulekile. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi singazi batusa ukuba kuncishiswe ophukayo emaceleni, njengoba kungase kulimaze izicubu, kwakheka imithambo yegazi noma imicu yezinzwa.