Novosibirsk eyaziwa izikhumbuzo. Bangaki amasayithi e Novosibirsk?

Kulesi sihloko, ukunakwa kwakho izokwethulwa eNovosibirsk izikhumbuzo. Ngo sokubukeza kafushane, sizokwenza uvakashele izakhiwo ezidumile, amasayithi yesikhumbuzo, kanye bajwayelane ngethrendi empeleni esasisesisha ezinjalo, njengoba uhlobo ebaziwe ezisemadolobheni.

Minyaka yonke izinkulungwane zezihambeli ziyafika kulo muzi ukuthatha ukungcebeleka ngokusebenzisa Botanical Gardens, sibheke traffic izibani izikhumbuzo, uthisha lokuqala, Snake Dragon.

Sizokwenza vakashela nawe emfushane uhambo virtual.

Novosibirsk

Bangaki amasayithi e Novosibirsk? Uma ukholwa ukuthi i-Wikipedia, impela eningi, kodwa virtuality akuyona njalo igcinwe ijubane nesenzakalo esingokoqobo. Kuleli dolobha izingoma ezithakazelisayo, okuyizinto inkulumo lokusungula abaculi bendawo, avele kaningi.

Akumangalisi ukuthi Novosibirsk lesithathu kwenani nezakhamuzi edolobheni yeshumi nambili endaweni matasa we Russian Federation.

Ngakho ake ngiqale ukubona kwethu uhambo.

Stokvartirny indlu

Yakhiwa ukuhlinzeka abasizi isikhala ephilayo Executive Committee (ngalezo zinsuku iminyaka 1932-35 wabizwa ngokuthi "krayispolkom").
Kuze kube yimanje, wamenywa Uprofesa Kryachkov. Wayethunywe ukuba ekubhaleni futhi afeze ukwakhiwa kusukela ekuqaleni kuze kube sekugcineni. Wishes futhi uhlelo lokugcina kwaba kanje.

Lesi sakhiwo kumele abe phakathi izikhathi ezinhlanu kuya kweziyisishiyagalombili ukushanela (ekugcineni waphenduka eyisishiyagalombili), zommbila, Ingaphandle umhlobiso zemabula chips, Uphahla lwangaphakathi amamitha okungenani ezintathu. Amakamelo okulala awabange kuhlelwa esilandelayo. Samashumi Amabili ezimbili (27 square metres isikhala ophilayo), amathathu nane (72 square metres) Abangu-amathathu- (54 imitha square) kanye eziyishumi nanhlanu Igumbi (81 imitha square). Umphumela waba ncamashi eyikhulu namashumi amafulethi.

Lapho ekhetha design yangaphandle futhi ingaphakathi umsebenzi umhlobiso wawuqondiswa UProfesa engumFulentshi Perret. Futhi, isakhiwo wanikezwa uhlobo "esigodlweni" izakhiwo. Safika uhlukane lemininingwane Isikwele esincane.

Eqinisweni, ngisho ukubukeka ngokudlulisa amehlo ngesikhathi stokvartirny endlini ungabona ukuthi yenza inothi C Ukwakheka ezinkulu yonke indawo.

Lezi izikhumbuzo Novosibirsk hhayi kuphela ehlotshisiwe edolobheni, kodwa futhi imiklomelo lokuqala emibukisweni ngamazwe.

"Lenin" ezikhangayo

Njengoba kuvela, akekho noyedwa lesikhumbuzo ukuze Lenin e Novosibirsk. Uma uhamba ezitaladini zalo muzi emangalisayo, wamangala lapho kungatholakala izinto ezimbili. Ake jwayelana nabo eduze.

Ngakho, bonke ezikhangayo ezintathu: Lenin Lenin Lenin eduze Palace of Labour and Lenin endlini.

Asihambe ukuze. Itshe lesikhumbuzo lokuqala elimiswe 1927 ezitebhisini Palace of Labour, kodwa ngo-1950-ke washukumiseleka ukuba isikwele. Ukuphakama lesikhumbuzo - amamitha amabili nesigamu.
Itshe lesikhumbuzo yesibili yadalelwa engu-100 kwasungulwa usuku lokuzalwa umholi, ngo-1970. Laliqhele esigcawini eponymous. Abakhi, lesikhumbuzo sigcwalisa Ukwakheka ehlanganisa Opera futhi ushintsho Lenin ezitaladini endaweni.

I last kuhla lwethu, kodwa okokuqala ukwakhiwa indlu kukaLenin. Ngisho emuva ngo-1924, kwanqunywa ukuba ukwakha isikhala ukuthi ngabe "hit besikhathi begodu ibonisa umnikelo imibono umholi omkhulu e-ukuthuthukiswa kwabantu. ' Kodwa lemisebenzi ehlongozwayo babe ngokwanele eziyinkimbinkimbi ezokhipha.

Ngenxa yalokho, indlu yayakhiwe lemininingwane Red ekupheleni 1925. Uma uKhomishane usefunde okusalungiswa yayo, wathatha cishe unyaka umsebenzi superstructure futhi umhlobiso ingaphakathi izakhiwo.

Ngenxa yalokho, indlu kukaLenin namanje laliyisikhungo ukuphila ezombusazwe nezamasiko hhayi kuphela edolobheni kodwa sonke isifunda.

Indlu Clock

Ezinye esikhumbuzo yezakhiwo laseNovosibirsk exhumene ne nezinye izinto ezweni elaliyiSoviet Union ngosizo abakhi efanayo. Ngakho, le ndlu kwadalwa Nikitin, ababa nesandla ekwakhiweni we Ostankino ithelevishini umbhoshongo.

Umklamo ilula kakhulu futhi minimalist. Empeleni, kwaba bangaleso sikhathi ngoba kwamashumi amahlanu. Le ndlu yakhiwe e-1930, kodwa namuhla buthinta ukusebenza yayo. It has amaphiko amabili exhunywe kwi-umbhoshongo iwashi. It has a lift, esebenza ezindlini ayisikhombisa nesishiyagalombili.

Novosibirsk izikhumbuzo eyakhe hhayi kuphela emashumini wokuqala weSoviet Union, njengoba kungase kubonakale. Kulesi uqiniseka wajwayelana isikhonkwane elandelayo.

Umzimba ukuhweba

izindlu Urban kwezohwebo, okuyinto edume lalaziwa 'njengomuzi izindlu inzuzo ", lakhiwa iminyaka engamashumi amane 1910-11. It has a Igumbi yokuthengisa ukuze iqashwe ukuze abathengisi, futhi esitezi sesibili kukhona amahhovisi zokuphatha. Njengoba wonke engenayo esuka esitezi sokuqala waya endaweni yomcebo edolobheni, abantu bakhe njengebanga lokwenza ihlaya futhi ngokuthi inzuzo.

Isitayela kwalesi sakhiwo kungokwalabo yesimanjemanje abazibheka. Muhle a esindayo kancane, kodwa usenayo ukunambitheka yayo. Lesi sakhiwo, kanye namanye amatshe ezikhumbuzo Novosibirsk izakhiwo, kwadalwa wezakhiwo Kryachkova.

Namuhla, ngemva kokulwa ngokwenani elalisetshenziswa abathengisi ukuqasha indawo, isakhiwo elibuyiselwe usule zonke amatshe. Itholakala Museum.

isonto Aleksandra Nevskogo

On umbuzo bangaki ezikhumbuzo e Novosibirsk, esivame ukukhuluma ngakho izakhiwo zokuhlala, zokuphatha kanye nezinye. Kodwa eyingqopha wethu olandelayo, mhlawumbe kuphela edolobheni, kungokwalabo izakhiwo zenkolo, bafakwa encwadini okubhalwa esikhumbuzo olubaluleke lesifunda.

Lokhu into inomlando ethakazelisa kakhulu. Ngokusho amarekhodi, esontweni, kwakusenhliziyweni yami ukwakhela ngesicelo abantu Kudala 1894. Njengoba abaxhasi engatholakali, thina-ke waqala ukuqongelela imali, "lonke izwe". Eminyakeni emibili, alilokothi wakhela. Inqubo okulahlekile. ukwakhiwa Ilondolozwe uMbusi uNicholas II.

Mhla ebuya ohambweni lwakhe emhlabeni wonke ngokusebenzisa eSiberia futhi wamangala lapho ebona amathempeli kuncane kangakanani endleleni esuka Vladivostok. Njengoba usihlalo weKomiti ku ukwakhiwa wesitimela laseSiberia, uMbusi u-Alexander III ezihlongozwayo ukudalwa yesikhwama ukuqoqa imali ukusiza. Ikakhulukazi, kuba ngosizo le nhlangano futhi lakhiwa esontweni.

Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, njengoba lezi zakhiwo edolobheni kancane, ke iqanjwe kabusha Cathedral. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ngo-Umdwebo uye wahlanganyela saseTomsk isithonjana-imidwebo workshop, futhi lowo msebenzi waze wenziwa esikhungweni ngokwanele ongaphakeme, ingcweti ezingeni.

Noma kunjalo, isonto eziqhutshwa njalo kusukela ngo-1900 kuya ku-1938, lapho isinqumo sekomiti nge abalekele wakhe kanye nezikhencezo zisusiwe futhi isakhiwo wanikwa ukuklama sikhungo. Kamuva, kwaku studio amazwibela ezindaba.

ngo-1989 kuphela emagcekeni babebuyela Lobu-Orthodox LaseRussia. Futhi ngo-1991, isikhathi sakhe sesibili ngayingcwelisa uMbhishobhi Omkhulu u-Alexei.

Str. Kainskaya 13

ezikhumbuzo Abaningi yezakhiwo laseNovosibirsk unayo i umlando engavamile futhi impikiswano. Izindonga ezikhangayo yethu ukukhumbula imililo, ukunyundela, nokuningi. Kodwa ake zonke ukuze.

Ngakho, njengoba emzaneni abakhi ujantshi laseSiberia, Novonikolayevsk esisogwini ezweni okuqondene endlini yombusi. Okungukuthi, zonke izakhamuzi kwakufanele abaqashile, hhayi abanikazi bezwe. Ngakho-ke, kuze kube ngo-1903 Iningi lezakhiwo lalakhiwe ngamapulangwe, fligelnogo isampula. Phela, uma kwakungenakwenzeka ukunweba ukuqasha, kwakuyodingeka ube ukuthi lowo muntu adilize isakhiwo ukwenza indawo.

Emgwaqweni Kainskaya bezwe baya ukuqasha abadayisi Kuklin, lapho ngo-1905 eqala ukwakha indlu ezimbili storey ngetshe phansi kuqala. Nokho, ngemva umlilo sihlanganise indawo ebanzi kakhulu, kwenzeka ngokusebenzisa iphutha acele kumakhelwane wakhe, eqala kabusha isakhiwo, njengakho konke nezidingo zokuphepha umlilo.

Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, umuzi iba umuzi, nezakhamuzi ongahlenga ezweni ekusebenziseni kwabo siqu. Ngakho, Kuklin kusukela ngo-1909, abe umnikazi agcwele ezweni, ukwakhiwa Manor iqala namabhati nezinye izindlu. Ngale ndlela wathola ukulahlwa ngumakhelwane (iphutha owawungumnyaka umlilo edolobheni), yena umi egcekeni "umlilo ingozi okugeza."

UMkhandlu Wombuso nomthengisi okwakwenqatshelwe ukusebenzisa okugeza ngaphambi kokuqhubeka. Kwakungenxa nje ngenyanga liye imvume izogeza okugeza yakho.

Kwathi kombuso wamaSoviet, Kuklin nomkhaya wakubo okwadingeka babaleke ezweni. Ekuqaleni, izindawo zokuhlala eziqashisayo enziwa ezaziphase isakhiwo, futhi ngo-1986 lesi sakhiwo esandleni polklinike edolobheni.

Alexander Pokryshkin

Ngokufunda izikhumbuzo laseNovosibirsk, ukukhuluma abhebhezela inkumbulo nesinye sezakhamuzi zalelo zokuhlonipha komuzi. Indoda eyayingumshayeli wezindiza, Marshal of Aviation, Hero kweSoviet Union, ukhishwa izinkanyezi ezintathu igolide. Igama isosha elikhazimulayo wanquma ukulondoloza ukuze kuzuze izizukulwane ezaziyolandela.

Kodwa Pokryshkin lesikhumbuzo e Novosibirsk has umlando walo. Ekuqaleni, umncintiswano kwamenyezelwa ukuthi iprojekhthi phambili, kodwa yonke imisebenzi ehlongozwayo babe ndawo godnymy.

Ngakho owawina State Prize Manizer wamenywa, ngubani umlobi wayo.

Ekuqaleni lesikhumbuzo wabekwa lemininingwane Olubomvu, futhi ngo-1981 iyiswe Sverdlov Square (ngenxa yokwakhiwa nangaphansi komhlaba).

traffic immortalized

Isikhumbuzo kuya amarobhothi e Novosibirsk yayakhiwe ngosuku esenzeka ngalo lamashumi ayisikhombisa amaphoyisa womgwaqo, futhi labalobi yephrojekthi wayeyinhloko ukuphathwa.

Kukholakala ukuthi lokhu ebaziwe lifanekisela ukwedlulela ukulawula isimo womuntu-to-date ubuchwepheshe.

Lesi sithombe esiyisikhumbuzo yafakwa 2006 eduze inombolo esikoleni 12. Kuyinto isikhungo endala wokufundisa isakhiwo esifanayo kuleli dolobha, kanye amarobhothi lokuqala ayebekelwe kuphela eduze ezikoleni ukuze kuvikelwe izingane ekusebenzeni abashayeli budedengu.

umvimba

Omunye ezingalindelekile kakhulu futhi ongasoze kuyinto lesikhumbuzo ukuze isoseji e Novosibirsk. Itholakala eduze North Chemskiy emakethe.

Yena yafakwa "nineties ezinzima." Umbhali wadala ngosizo isimo sengqondo ezihlekisayo ukuba isimo somnotho bakulelo zwe. Ngasekuqaleni kwaleli ebaziwe eduze sported amazwi akufanele uhlanganyele ekhaleni lakhe ngenxa yokuphila kanzima, nje kudingeka sidle ayi ngaphezulu. Namuhla lesi isiqubulo ivuliwe kwesibaya, bemi eduze.

Abanye bathi njengoba ihlaya ebaziwe umculi, abanye - njengendlela Stunt emphakathini. Ngokusobala, uyedwa kuphela umuntu - akekho uhlala kabalandaba.

izakhamuzi eziningi zakuleli dolobha Okumangalisayo

Omunye lesikhumbuzo kuyingxenye engavamile, hilarious futhi amaqhawe kuyinto dragon inyoka. Novosibirsk idume ebaziwe yayo engavamile ezisemadolobheni, kodwa lokhu uvelile zonke izimbangi.

Ukwakheka kudalwa ngesimo umthombo esigcawini ku Kirov Street. Maphakathi echibini kumi idwala lapho ihlala Dragon. Phansi esihlalweni sobukhosi Koshcheev Immortal, okuyinto, ngokusho imbongi omkhulu, "phezu ngegolide Pines." Buka, ngasendleleni, villain kakhulu uyaphila, nje kancane bathinteka.

Ngokuphambene Koshchey kuyinto Pike kumnandi, okugcina umlomo 'egg osemqoka ", ngokusobala ngenaliti ethwele villain ekufeni.

Novosibirsk amasayithi ezimbalwa ungakwazi ngizibonge izingoma emangalisa futhi ephelele enjalo. Ngakho-ke, lokhu ebaziwe ingenye yezindawo ethandwa kakhulu futhi siphila kuleli dolobha.

Okunye izikhumbuzo engavamile

ebaziwe Urban iminyaka eminingi lapho amakota ahlukahlukene, futhi kalula kuyavumelana zokuphila kwanamuhla. Ngosizo abaculi okwenza amahlaya kanye magic isimiso sansuku zonke.

ezikhumbuzo eziningi ezithakazelisayo zalomuzi laseNovosibirsk ningabaleli uhlobo yobuciko.

Ake sibone ezinye izibonelo.

imitha ezimbili umbhoshongo of Pisa, eyakhelwe ngonyaka ka-Italy e-Russia, esisogwini Kirov Street.

usuku Isikhumbuzo lokuqala kungabonakala kwepaki phezu Sunrise emgwaqweni.

Kube ngisho immortalized itshe lomshado ubhontshisi "Kiss!"

Storks isidleke abacaphuni, ngokuthi "Injabulo yakhiwe", futhi incwadi lensimbi ezinkulu, etholakalayo odongeni isakhiwo, iyona perpetuation "Capital".

ukubaza Abaningi mnandi kufihlwe ezitaladini zalo muzi emangalisayo. Kodwa ivolumu ayivumeli ukugqamisa bonke.

Ngakho-ke, abafundi abathandekayo, kungcono uvakashele Novosibirsk futhi bazibonela ngokwabo.

Izikhangibavakashi futhi sijabule!