Ungenza kanjani ukulinganisa umsebenzi wokwakha? Izilinganiso zendawo zomsebenzi wokwakha. Lolu hlelo

Ukuthuthukiswa kwezilinganiso zokudweba kuyisici esibalulekile futhi esibaluleke kakhulu ekwakhiweni kwezindawo zomphakathi noma zezimboni, ukwakha kabusha izakhiwo, inhloko-dolobha noma ukulungiswa okuyisimonyo okuqhubekayo. Ukudweba izilinganiso zomsebenzi wokwakha, bathola idatha (imiphumela yokubala kwezomnotho) evumela ukuhlola ukuthi kungenzeka kanjani iphrojekthi futhi banqume ngokunembile izindleko ezidingekayo zokuqaliswa kwayo.

Ibhizinisi elilinganisiwe ekwakhiweni

Ukubaluleka komsebenzi wezobuchwepheshe ochwepheshe ekuhlanganiseni izindleko akukwazi ukugcizelela kakhulu. Iphakheji lamadokhumenti akhiwa yilo ithuluzi eliphumelelayo lokuqapha nokuhlela. Linikeza ithuba lokuthola ubungakanani bezimali ezidingekayo zokutshalwa kwemali, ukuxhasa izimali, ukugcina amarekhodi namarekhodi, ukuhlaziya imiphumela yokubulawa.

Iningi lemibhalo yokulinganisa - izibalo ezenziwe ekwakhiweni kwezakhiwo zeminyango nezindlu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, isabelomali sesampula sokwakha izinhlangano zabantu ngabanye nezabelomali lihlukile. Uma kuqala kuqala izindleko zokukhokha abasebenzi abakhokhela futhi ukubala ukubaluleka kwezebhizinisi zokwakha, khona-ke icala lesibili lihlukile. Kubalulekile ukuba bahambisane ngokugcwele namazinga wesifunda nesifundazwe, ukusetshenziswa okulungile kwamakhokheji emkhakheni kanye nendawo ekubalweni.

Izinhlobo zokulinganisa ukwakhiwa

Umkhuba wemanani uhlinzekela ukuhlelwa kwemibhalo yesabelomali:

• Ngezigaba zokwakhiwa - ezingokoqobo, eziphezulu, ithenda, umqondo;
• Ngezinhlobo zemisebenzi - ukuqeda, ukulungisa, ukwakhiwa, njll;
• Ezingxenyeni zesibalo ngokwazo (esinqunyiwe futhi esiphelile ngokweqile) - ehlanganisiwe, inhloso noma yendawo.

Izindlela zokubala

Ukulinganisa imisebenzi yokukhanda nokwakha kungabalwa ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene. Ake sicabangele kafushane ukuthi ziyini.

1. Izindleko ezilinganiselwe-izindleko ezilinganiselwe, ezinqunywe ngesisekelo samanani angasese asebenza esifundeni, zihunyushwa ngokukhomba ohlwini lwamanje lwamanani (ama-indices wokubuyiselwa kwezihloko ze-Russian Federation asethwe yi-RCSs-izikhungo zesifunda zamanani entengo ekwakhiweni-ngekota noma ngenyanga).
2. Imithombo - ukuqoqwa kwezilinganiso zemisebenzi yokwakha ngale ndlela kuhilela ukubalwa okusekelwe kumanani amanani, amanani amanje kanye nezicaphuno zabasebenzi, ezobuchwepheshe, izinto kanye nezinye izinsiza (ukungabi nalendlela ngendlela eyinkimbinkimbi kanye nokuyinkimbinkimbi yokulungiswa).
3. Inkomba yezinsiza - zombili izinsimbi zamasu nezindlela zenkomba zenzelwa kanyekanye .
4. Isinxephezelo esiyisisekelo - izinkomba eziyisisekelo zokubaluleka, ezakhiwe ngesikhathi sokuqala kokwakhiwa, zilungiswa, ngokusekelwe ezindlini ezengeziwe ezengeziwe ezihambisana nezinguquko kumanani nezindleko.
5. I-Analogies - ukuthola inani lemali, ibhange ledatha lisetshenzisiwe (isampula sokulinganisa umsebenzi wokwakha ekwakhiweni kwesakhiwo noma isakhiwo esifanayo).

I-Scheme, noma izingxenye eziyinhloko

Kungakhathaliseki indlela yokubala, esetshenziselwa ukwakha izilinganiso zomsebenzi wokwakha, udinga ukwenza ukubala:

• Izindleko eziqondile, kuhlanganise nezindleko zemikhiqizo kanye nezinto ezizosetshenziswa, kanye nokutshalwa kwemali okuhlobene nokuthengwa, ukuqashiswa nokusebenza kwemishini edingekayo nemishini, ukukhokhwa kwemholo kwabasebenzi (ngokubhekisisa amazinga wamanje wamanani, amanani omhlaba kanye nesifundazwe, amazinga asetshenziswa ekusetshenzisweni kwezakhiwo zokwakha) ;
• Izindleko ezingaphezulu zihamba ukuqinisekisa ukuhlelwa kwenhlangano nokuphatha, kanye nezindleko ezilinganiselwe nezingalinganiselwe (izinkokhelo kumalimboleko, umshuwalense wokuzithandela noma okuphoqelekile, nabanye);
• Ukulondolozwa okuhleliwe (izinzuzo ezilinganiselwe), izimali ezihloswe ukugqugquzelwa kwabasebenzi kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwesisekelo sezinto ezibonakalayo kanye nobuchwepheshe besonkontileka.

Izilinganiso zendawo zomsebenzi wokwakha: iyini, yiziphi izingxenye ezibandakanya?

Izilinganiso zendawo ziyizincwadi eziyisisekelo ezisemqoka ezihlanganiswa ngokwezifiso zezindleko nokusebenza (ukusekelwa kwezisekelo, izindonga, izitebhisi, njll), izakhi eziyinhloko zokwakha kanye nezinto zokusebenza zobunjiniyela zento ethile yokwakha, ukuvuselela noma ukulungisa. Izindleko eziqondile kuphela ezicatshangelwayo.

Ukubalwa kwezindleko ezilinganiselwayo kwenziwa ngokusekelwe emininingwaneni echazwe emadokhumenti wokusebenza. Ngamanye amazwi, singasho ukuthi isilinganiso sendawo somsebenzi wokwakha yisitatimende lapho amazinga angahlanganiswa ahlanganiswe abe yizigaba. Igcwalisa emasimini emakholomu agcinwe ukucacisa amakhodi ezinsiza kanye nezindleko zamanani, izincazelo zezinhlobo zokulungisa nokusebenza nokwakhiwa nezindleko ezidingekayo ekukhiqizeni kwawo, kanye nemingcele yokulinganisa yalabo kanye nenani lamayunithi. Izintengo ezengeziwe, izici zokuvuselela nokulungiswa zifakwa. Ngemva kokulinganisa okulinganayo, inani lokugcina lento ngayinye litholakala.

Indlela yokunquma izinhlobo kanye nobubanzi bomsebenzi wokulungisa ukulungiswa kwezilinganiso?

Ukubala okucacile akudingeki kuphela lapho kwakhiwa izakhiwo ezintsha. Ukuze uqale ukwakheka kwamadokhumenti wokulinganisa okuyinhloko, ukulungiswa kwamanje noma ukulungiswa, u-estimator-uchwepheshe akadingeki ukuba ahlolisise leyo nto ngaso sonke isikhathi. Ukulinganisa ukukhanda nokwakha kungabalwa ngesisekelo sephepha elingenasici eliqukethe idatha enembile kulokho okushiwo amaphutha, okudingeka kwenziwe kanye nokuthi yiziphi izilinganiso.

Kungani kulinganiselwa kwenziwa?

Ukubalwa okuningiliziwe kwemibhalo elinganisiwe kuvumela ikhasimende ukuba igweme ukungaqondi kahle okungenzeka kanye ne-kontrakta jikelele futhi ingabandakanyi izindleko ezengeziwe ezingacacisiwe. Ukuthembeka kokubala kwezindleko zokwakha kuncike ekuhleleni nasekusebenzeni kwezimali zokutshalwa kwemali.

Isilinganiso sokulinganisela kokulinganisa kukuvumela ukuthi unqume ukuthi yonke imisebenzi kanye nezinto zokwakha zibhekwa yini umlinganisi, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukushiyeka okuvela kumakhotheshini, ukucaciswa kanye nezinye izinqubo eziyisisekelo ezisungulwe ngumthetho azivunyelwe, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kukhona ukukhokhiswa noma ukuhlaziywa kwentengo.

Indlela yokwenza umsebenzi wokuklama, ngaphandle kokwenza amaphutha?

Lapho ukwakhiwa izinto ezinkulu zezimboni nezokuhlala ngokufanele ukhethe ukuthi izindleko ezilinganiselwayo azilula kangakanani. Amanani okusebenza, amathuluzi, izinto ezidingekayo ekwakheni, ushintshe isikhathi. Futhi, ungakhohlwa ngezingozi ezihambisana namandla amakhulu.

Ikhwalithi kanye nokunemba kokubala ukulinganisa kunqunywe yimingcele ehlukahlukene. Okubaluleke kunazo zonke kuhlale kuwuchwepheshe we-engineer-estimator, ongabheka zonke izinhlobo ze-nuances. Okokuqala, sikhuluma ngesicelo esifanele sokuhlelwa kabusha kwama-indices kanye nawo wonke ama-coefficients angase ahlanganiswe (ukukhuphuka kwamanani, ukukhuphuka kwamanani emali, njll), ukukhetha okulungile kwamanani eyunithi yendawo (iphutha ekukhetheni igama lohlobo lomsebenzi wokwakha kungaholela ekuguqulweni okukhulu kwezindleko eziboniswe kumadokhumenti esabelomali ).

Abasizi abakhulu kakhulu, okuvumela ukuba udale ngokushesha izilinganiso zomsebenzi wokwakha, - izibalo zesofthiwe yokuzenzakalela ("ama-GRAT-estimates, Smeta.ru," Indaba-Info "nabanye). Kodwa-ke, ngokululaza inqubo, aziqedi isidingo sokuba nolwazi olujulile nolwazi.