Uhlolo olujwayelekile lwegazi luhlobo oluvame kakhulu lokuxilongwa

Ukuhlolwa kwegazi jikelele kuyindlela elula kakhulu yokuthembela, enokwethenjelwa futhi ephelele kunazo zonke, ngokusho ukuthi ungasho okuningi ngesimo sempilo.

Ukuqondisa kahle ukuhlaziywa okujwayelekile noma okuvamile kwegazi emandleni kuphela kuphela kudokotela. Kodwa nanamuhla sizozama ukukwenza. Okokuqala, ake sichaze ukuthi ukuhlolwa kwegazi jikelele kubonisa ngani. Ngakho-ke, ngenxa yalokho, ungathola ukuthi i-erythrocytes ixazulula kangakanani, inani lama-erythrocyte nama-leukocyte, kanye nokuqukethwe kwe-hemoglobin kanye ne-leukocyte formula.

Ngosizo lwalesisifundo, sibheka izifo ezifana nomdlavuza wegazi, i- anemia, izifo ezithathelwanayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungakwazi ukunquma isimo sengqondo sokuhlushwa kwegazi nokusebenza kwayo kwe-coagulability.

Futhi akukhona konke okuvivinywa kwegazi okuvamile. Ungayithatha kanjani? Ayikho imithetho ekhethekile. Kubalulekile kuphela ukugcwalisa isimo esisodwa, okungukuthi ngaphambi kokuthatha igazi ukuze ungadli. Ngamanye amazwi, ukuhlolwa kwegazi jikelele kunikezwa ngesisu esingenalutho.

Manje ake sikhulume ngokuthi singayichaza kanjani ezinye izinkomba zalolu cwaningo lwama-laboratory. Sizoqala ukubuyekezwa kwethu ngamaseli abomvu wegazi. Ngokuvamile, umuntu onempilo e-cubic millimeter yegazi lokuqala uqukethe izigidi ezine nengxenye kuya kwezigidi ezinhlanu. Ukwehliswa kwalesi sibonakaliso kubonisa ukuthi kukhona ukucindezeleka noma ukukhula komzimba okwandayo. Lokhu kungenzeka nangenca yesikhathi eside. Amangqamuzana egazi abomvu aphakanyisiwe ayibonakaliso ye-leukemia, isifo senhliziyo esibangelwayo kanye nezifo ezingapheli zamaphaphu. Uma kunjalo, uma ubukhulu be-erythrocyte buyancishiswa kakhulu, kubalulekile ukuba uhlolwe ngokwengeziwe ukuthola izifo ezifana ne-anemia, i-leukemia, i-metastasis yezifo ezimbi.

Ngokuphathelene nesilinganiso se-erythrocyte sedimentation, noma njengoba i-ESR isasho, kubalulekile ukwazi okulandelayo: le nkhomba iyahluka kancane phakathi kwamadoda nabesifazane. Esikhathini esivamile ESR kwabesifazane akudluli ku-15 mm / h, futhi kumadoda - ayishumi mm / h. Ukuphambene nomkhuba ohlangothini olukhulu kubonisa ukuba khona kwenqubo evulekile noma engavamile yokuvuvukala. Kungaba pneumonia, isifo sezinso, isifo sofuba, i-infarction ye-myocardial, i-osteomyelitis, i-poisoning nokunye okunjalo. Ngesinye isikhathi lesi sibonakaliso sanda ngemuva kokungenelela kokusebenza noma ngenxa yokuthatha imithi.

Izinga eliphansi le-ESR libhekwa ngokunciphisa umzimba we-muscle, ukuzila ukudla, lapho uthatha i-corticosteroids.

Isikhombisa esilandelayo yisilinganiso se-hemoglobin. Kwabesilisa, lesi sibalo sithela ngamamitha ayikhulu namashumi amathathu kuya kwangukhulu namashumi ayisikhombisa ilitha ngalinye. Kulaba besifazane, kungama-gramu ayikhulu namashumi amabili nanye namashumi amahlanu ngelitha ngalinye. Ezinganeni, isiqhelo singamakhulu ayishumi nambili kuya kwekhulu namashumi amane namamitha amagremu ngalinye. Izinga le-hemoglobin liyancipha ngokulahlekelwa kwegazi elikhulu, ukungabi nensimbi, kanye nokutholakala kwezifo zegazi. Lokhu kuhlanganisa nalawo ma-pathologies angapheli ahlobene nezifo ze-hemolytic.

Izinga eliphakeme le-hemoglobin isici kulabo bantu abanesifo senhliziyo, isifo senhliziyo esiswini kanye nezinye izifo zegazi. Ngezinye izikhathi i-hemoglobin iyanda ngenxa yezizathu ezithile zomzimba, isibonelo, umthwalo obalulekile ngokomzimba.

Ngakho safinyelela kuma-leukocytes. Ngokwesilinganiso, igazi lomuntu liqukethe 4 kuya ku-9 • 109 / L yamaseli egazi amhlophe. Zingaba nezinhlobo eziningana, okungukuthi i-lymphocytes, i-monocytes njalonjalo. Endabeni uma kuziwa ekubaleni zonke lezi zinhlobo, kusho ukukhomba njengendlela ye- leukocyte. Ukwandisa noma ukwehlisa izinga lama- leukocyte egazini kuhlale kuphazamisayo, ngoba kungabonisa ukuthi kukhona isibalo esikhulu sezifo. Mayelana nalokhu, ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe kuzodingeka. Kuphela kulesi simo kuzokwazi ukuthola ukuxilongwa okunembile kakhulu.

Ngakho-ke, njengoba nonke ningakwazi ukuqiniseka, ukuhlolwa kwegazi okubalulekile kubaluleke kakhulu, futhi akunakwenzeka ukukwenza ngaphandle kwalo, ngoba uma kungenzeka ukudweba iziphetho mayelana nokukhona kwalesi sifo noma leso sifo kanye nokweluleka ukwenza ezinye izindlela zokuxilonga.