Izitsha ze-UZDG zekhanda nentamo. Iyini inzuzo yalolu cwaningo?

Izitsha ze-UZDG zekhanda nentamo (okungenjalo - i-ultrasound dopplerography) njengamanje kubhekwa njengendlela yokwazisa kakhulu yokuthola izifo zemikhumbi ephakathi nendawo. Le ndlela ihlanganisa ukucubungula kwemithambo emikhulu yobuchopho, kanye ne-carotid, i-vertebral kanye ne-poddlyuklyuchichnyh imithriyo. Ucwaningo lukuvumela ukuba ubone ukuthi ijubane legazi lihamba kanjani phakathi kwemithambo emikhulu yentamo nekhanda, ukutholakala kwezinguquko ze-atherosclerotic ezitsheni, kufaka phakathi izinga le-stenosis, ushintsho ekugezeni kwegazi ku-osteochondrosis yomlomo wesibeletho. Izitsha ze-UZDG zekhanda nentamo zivame ukusetshenziselwa ukucacisa imbangela yokuthungatha kanye nokuzondeka, ngezifo ezinamapulangwe, ngomsindo ezindlebeni.

Ngabe i-ultrasound dopplerography yekhanda nentamo ibonisiwe?

Ngokuvamile, ukunqotshwa kwezikebhe eziyinhloko ze-cerebral kwenzeka nge-atherosclerosis kubantu emva kweminyaka engama-40, izinto ezidingekayo zokuqala kwalesi sifo ziwumfutho wegazi ophezulu, isifo sikashukela kanye nezinye izifo. Kubonakala ngokukhethekile ukucwaninga izitsha ezine-vertebral-basilar insufficiency, ngokuvamile kuboniswa ukubonakala kwe "izimpukane" emehlweni, ukuzulazula ekuhambeni, isizungu, umzwelo wekhanda ekhanda. Ucwaningo lwamanje lwezimpahla zekhanda livumela ukudalula izinto zokuqala ezidingekayo zokuthuthukiswa kwezimo ezinzima zesistimu ye-circulatory (strokes), engase iholele ekukhubazekeni.

Izinkomba eziqondile ze-ultrasound zezimpahla zekhanda nentamo

• Izikhwehlela, ukungaqiniseki ekuphendukeni, isizungu, i-migraine.
• Imisindo ezindlebeni, umsindo ekhanda.
• "Izimpukane" phambi kwamehlo, ukuhlaselwa kwempilo embi nokubuthakathaka jikelele.
• I-dystonia ye-Vegeto-vascular.
• Ukubonakaliswa kwe-osteochondrosis yomgogodla.
• Ukulahlekelwa ngokungazelelwe.
• Ukuhlukumeza inkulumo, ukungafihli kwezandla nezinyawo, ubuthakathaka ngokungazelelwe.
• I-hypertension ye-arterial, i-GB II-III degree.
• Sikashukela.
• I-cholesterol ephakeme egazini.
• Isisindo somzimba esingeziwe.
• Ischemic isifo senhliziyo, isifo senhliziyo, angina pectoris.
• Ukuntuleka kwe- Vertebral-basilar, ukuhlasela kwesaschemic okwesikhashana, isifo se-cerebrovascular, isifo.

Zikhona yini ukuphikisana kokwenza i-ultrasound yezingubo zekhanda nentamo?

Akunakho ukuphikisana okubhaliwe kwe-ultrasonic dopplerography, kodwa kunezizathu ezithile zokuthi kungani isiguli singanconywa ukuqhuba lolu cwaningo. Lokhu kungaba yisimo esibi soguli noma esinye isifo, ngenxa yokuthi angakwazi ukukhuluma amanga. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi le nqubo inenani eliphakeme lokufundisa ezinyathelweni zokuqala zesifo futhi akusizi ngalutho isiguli. Le ndlela yocwaningo olungenabuhlungu, elingathwali imithwalo yemisebe, engenayo imiphumela emibi kanye nokungafani.

Izitsha ze-UZDG zentanyeni kanye nekhanda ezinganeni

Ezweni lanamuhla, ukutadisha imithwalo yegazi kubantu abasha nezingane kuyaba okuphuthumayo kakhulu, ngokumelene nengemuva kokushintsha okuqhubekayo emgodleni (scoliosis, osteochondrosis, imiphumela yokulimala). Ngokuqhubekayo, ukuphathwa ikhanda kwenzeka ebuntwaneni, okuyinto uphawu lokuqala kunazo zonke izifo zesifo sofuba. Ngokuvamile, ukukhanda ikhanda kuwubuhlungu bokukhathazeka okujikelezayo futhi kudinga ukuxilongwa ngokushesha, ngoba lokhu kusetshenziswe kakhulu kwe-ultrasound dopplerography yezimpahla. Ucwaningo olwenziwe luqhutshwa izingane emva kweminyaka eyisikhombisa ukuphazamiseka kokulala, ukukhunjulwa kwememori, ukukhathala okusheshayo, isizungu nesihlungu.

Yini ekhomba i-UZDG yezikebhe zekhanda?

Lolu cwaningo luvumela ukutholakala okusheshayo kwezifo nokukhubazeka ekuthuthukiseni imikhumbi ye-cerebral ngaphambi kokuba kuvele izibonakaliso zokuqala zesifo. Lolu cwaningo lwenza kube lula ukuthola ukuhlukumeza kwegazi eligcwele igazi futhi unikeze ukuhlolwa okwanele kokwelapha okuqhubekayo kwezifo ze-vascular. I-ultrasonic dopplerography ikuvumela ukuba ulinganise isakhiwo semithambo yegazi kanye nesilinganiso segazi ukugeleza kubo. Le ndlela yokuxilongwa ingenziwa kuphela ezitsheni zobuchopho, kodwa ezitsheni zentanyeni namehlo.

I-UZDG yemikhumbi ye-cerebral iyindlela entsha yesimanje yokucwaninga, okuvumela ngokushesha futhi ngesikhathi esifanele ukuthi ingaboni nje kuphela ukuzivikela okusobala, kodwa okufihlekile kwezitsha zekhanda nentamo. Ngaphambi kokuba kutholakale ukuxilongwa kuphakanyiswa ukubonisana nodokotela wezinzwa.