I-Pulse 100 - ingabe lokhu kuvamile? Ukucindezelwa kwegazi kanye ne-pulse: evamile

Ukugxila kungenye yezinkomba ezibaluleke kakhulu ezempilo yabantu. Kanye nokucindezela komzimba, kubonisa ukukhathazeka okungenzeka futhi ukuphazanyiswa ekusebenzeni kwenqubo yesifo senhliziyo kanye nomzimba wonke. Izilinganiso ezifika ngesikhathi kulezi zikhombisi zizokwenza ukuthi ulungile noma kufanele uthintane nodokotela ukuze uthole izinqubo ezengeziwe zokuxilonga nokukhethwa kokwelashwa. Ake sithole ukuthi yikuphi ukucindezelwa kwegazi kanye ne-pulse, ukuthi lezi zikhombisi zilinganiswa kanjani, nokuthi yiziphi izinkambiso zabo. Futhi baxoxisane ukuthi kungani bephakanyisiwe futhi behliswe phansi nokuthi yini engasongela.

Ukucindezelwa kwegazi nokuphambuka. Izinga lokubonisa

Ngokucindezelwa komzimba kuqondwa amandla okwenziwa kwegazi ezindongeni zemithambo yegazi. E-systole, inhliziyo iyavumelana futhi ilahle ingxenye entsha yegazi. Ucindezelo luyanda. Futhi ku-diastole, ngenxa yokuphumula kwesisu senhliziyo, ngokuphambene nalokho, kunciphisa. Umshini wegazi we-Systolic ne-diastolic ubonisa umsebenzi wesimiso senhliziyo. Ukulinganisa ngedivayisi ekhethekile - i-tonometer, kuzo zonke zombili izandla. Amanani aphezulu angama-120/80 mm. I-Gt; Art. Kodwa ezinye izindinganiso zomshuwalense wegazi ezihluka phakathi kwemingcele evamile, isibonelo, 110/70 noma 115/75 mm, nazo ziyamukeleka. I-Gt; Art. Futhi abanye. Iphansi kakhulu (90/50 mm Hg) noma izinkomba eziphezulu (140/100 mm Hg) yisisusa esinamandla sokuxhumana nodokotela.

Incazelo yencazelo ye "pulse"

Ukugxilwa kubhekisela ekudumeni kwamanzi ezindonga zegazi, okuvela ekushintsheni egazini labo eligcwaliswa ngenxa yomsebenzi wesivumelwano wenhliziyo. Odokotela bahlukanisa izinhlobo ezintathu ze-pulse:

• Ama-Capillary;
• I-Venous;
• Ukuguqula.

Uhlobo lokuqala yi-oscillation yezindonga zamanzi amancane - ama-capillari. Ukuyihlola ngaphandle kokusebenzisa imishini ekhethekile, emehlweni, kumuntu onempilo cishe akunakwenzeka. I-capillary pulse ihlolwe ukuthola izifo ezithile. Isibonelo, kungakhula ekufikeni kwesifo senhliziyo - ukungakwazi ukusebenza kwe-aortic.

I-pulous pulse

Uhlobo lwesibili lwe-pulsous pulse luchazwa ngokuthi ukuchithwa kwezindonga zemithanjeni esemqoka (isibonelo, ama-jugular) asondelene nenhliziyo. Kubangelwa ushintsho kumthamo nomfutho wegazi kuzo. Ezimvini ezincane nezesisemkhatsini ezisendaweni ezivela kuma-ventricles, ukuthambisa akubhalwa. Ukuze ulinganise i-pulse ye-venous, kusetshenziswe izindlela ezimbili: okungahambi kahle, usebenzisa i-phlebotonomer, futhi engeyona engavamile. Uma udokotela ephawula okuthile okuhle, okungukuthi, okukhulunywe ngaye, ukufuthwa kwemifino emijondolo ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa, lokhu kungabonisa isimo senhliziyo. Ngokuvamile kubonakala ekukhuleni kwe-valve phakathi kwe-ventricle efanele kanye ne-atrium efanele futhi kungakhuluma nge-paroxysmal atrioventricular tachycardia.

Ukuvuthwa kungumzimba. Umqondo nezinhlobo

I-pulse ye-arterial yi-oscillation yezindonga ze-arteries. Ihlukaniswe ibe yindawo ehamba phambili, enamathele ezitsheni zomzimba, nasezindaweni eziphakathi - emithanjeni ye-aorta, i-carotid ne-subclavia. Ukwandisa noma ukunciphisa umjikelezo we-arterial kunikeza ulwazi olubalulekile mayelana nokujikeleza kwegazi, umsebenzi wenhliziyo (tachycardia, ukwehluleka kwenhliziyo) kanye nesimo jikelele sendaba. Okulandelayo, sizoxoxa ngezindlela zokulinganisa imvamisa ye-pulp arterial. Futhi, ake sikhulume ngokusebenza kwayo okujwayelekile ngezigaba ezahlukene zeminyaka yeziguli. Futhi, ekugcineni, phendula umbuzo obalulekile: "Pulse - 100. Ingabe lokhu kuvamile?".

Ukuhlukaniswa njengendlela eyinhloko yophenyo

Ngokuvamile, inqubo yokulinganisa izinga lokushaywa komfutho iqhutshwa emshini we-radial. Isandla se-examinee sigxilwe ngesandla endaweni yesigqoko sesihlanganiso, nayo yonke iminwe, ngaphandle kweyodwa enkulu, ibekwe ngaphambili kwesikhala somsakazo. Isigxobo sisekugcineni kwesibhamu. Uzwa umkhumbi, ucindezelwa ngokumelene nethambo elisezantsi elineminwe emibili (emithathu), okwenza kube lula ukukhula okwenyukayo emthamo we-radial umshini. Ukufundwa kwe-pulse kwenziwa ngezandla ezimbili futhi kunqume ukuvama kweziphazamiso zesifo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isigqi sabo, ukuxubana, ukugcwalisa, ukuphakama nesisindo kuhlolwa. Ukuphindaphinda kwezindonga ze-arteries kuphenywa ngendlela yokubala ukushaya kwe-pulse ngesigqi esifanele semasekhondi angu-30 (khona-ke umphumela wandezelwa ngu-2) futhi, uma kungalungile, kumasekhondi angu-60. Ezinganeni, imishanguzo yesikhashana iyakwazi ukulinganisa isisindo. Kwamanye amacala, i-carotid noma i-femoral arteries ihlolwe ukuze ihlolwe ukuvama kwamathambo amaningi. Ukurekhoda kwezithombe zokukhishwa ezindongeni zemikhumbi emikhulu yendawo yokuhlinzekwa kunikezwa yi-sphygmography, futhi ukuchithwa kwezingcingo ezincane kuhlolwe yi-rheography noma plethysmography. Ekhaya, amamitha wezinga lokushisa asetshenziselwa ukukala isilinganiso senhliziyo.

Izinga lokushushumbisa ngezigaba ezahlukene zeminyaka

Ngakho, sibheke ukuthi yikuphi ukucindezelwa kwegazi nokuphambuka. Umkhuba walezi zimiso, njengoba sazi manje, zingahluka phakathi kwabantu abahlukene. Lokhu kungenxa yezici ezihlukile zokusebenza kwezinto eziphilayo. I-pulse ekuphumuleni, elele phansi, kubantu abanobuhle kufanele ibe yizintambo ezingu-60 kuya ku-80 ngomzuzu. Esikhundleni sokuma, imvamisa yokuchithwa kwezindonga zendimbi ivame ukukhuphuka ngo-5-15 beats ngomzuzu. Njengoba ukwanda kwezinga lokushisa komzimba ngesilinganiso esisodwa, izinga lenhliziyo landa ngamaphuzu angu-8-10 kumasekhondi angu-60. Kulaba besifazane, ukushaywa umzuzu ngomzuzu kungama-6-8 ngezigubhu kaningi kaningi kunamadoda aneminyaka efanayo. Abantu ababandakanyeka kakhulu ezemidlalo futhi behlala bethola isikhathi eside sokusebenza kwe-cardio-operation, izinga lokushaywa kwe-pulse liwu-35-50 ukushaya ngomzuzu. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi imisipha yomzimba yabadlali abaqeqeshiwe ikhula, iba namandla futhi ingaphampa igazi elingaphezulu. Ezinganeni ezingaphansi konyaka owodwa, imvamisa yokududuza kwamadundeni ama-vascular 120-140 beats ngomzuzu. Amanani aphezulu anjalo achazwa yi-metabolism ejulile. Ngokukhula kwengane, ukushaya kwakhe kancane kancane kancane. Eminyakeni emibili, ukuvama kokuguquguquka ezindongeni ze-arteries kumele kube yizintambo ezingu-110-115 ngomzuzu, eminyakeni emithathu - 105-110. Lapho uneminyaka engu-4, ukushaywa kwe-100 kuvamile, eminyakeni eyisikhombisa ku-85-90. Ngenkathi eneminyaka engu-14, inani lalo lihlehla ku-75 beats ngomzuzu. Kubantu asebekhulile, ukuvama kwezidlidliza zendonga ye-vascular kungase kube ngaphansi kwezingu-60 ngomzuzu.

Izinga lokushayela lapho uphethe ingane

Ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, abesifazane badinga izinguquko ezinkulu ezidingekayo ukuze kwandiswe ukukhula kwe-fetus nge-oksijeni nezakhi. Inhliziyo yomama ozayo iqala ukusebenza ngesigqi esandayo, ukushaya igazi elingaphezulu. Umvuthwandaba wakhe we-stroke unyuke kakhulu kwi-trimester yesibili. Abesifazane abaningi bakhononda ukuthi inhliziyo yabo ishaya ngokushesha kakhulu, futhi ukushayela - ukushaya okungaphezu kuka-100 ngomzuzu. Lesi simo sibizwa ngokuthi i-tacycardia yemvelo. Nge-trimester yesithathu, izinga lokushayela lingakwazi ukufinyelela amanani angaphezu kuka-110, ngisho nokushaya okungu-115 ngomzuzu. Abesifazane abaningi baqala ukwesaba, bebona ukuthi inhliziyo yabo ishaya ngokushesha, futhi bazibuze umbuzo: "Ukuqhuma 100 - kungokwemvelo?". Empeleni, akufanele ukhathazeke. Odokotela baphikisana ngokuthi i-tachycardia yomzimba iyindlela eyenza ingane ikwazi ukuthuthukisa nokudla ngokugcwele esibelethweni sikamama. Ukunyuka okuphawulekayo kokugulisa ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa akulimazi umama noma umntwana. I-Pulse 100 iyinto evamile ku-trimester yesibili nesithathu. Ukudluliselwa kumchwepheshe kungadingeka kuphela uma i-tachycardia ihambisana nezinye izimpawu ezingathandeki - isicashu, ukuhlanza, isizungu, ukuphelelwa amandla kwamanzi. Lokhu kungabonisa ukwephulwa komsebenzi wenhliziyo. Abanye besifazane abakhulelwe, ngokuphambene nalokho, bazizwa behle kakhulu ekuphambeni, okungahambisana nokubuthakathaka jikelele, ukuphoqa, ukwehla kwegazi. Kulesi simo, kufanele uxoxe nodokotela.

Ukulinganiswa kwenhliziyo okungavamile nokuphuza

Kumuntu omdala onempilo, ukwehla okuphawulekayo emvuthweni wokududuza kwamadundeni (izimbambo ezingaphansi kwezingu-60 ngomzuzu) kungaba yinkomba yezimo ezihlukahlukene zokugula. Ukunciphisa i-pulse kwenzeka phambi kwe-hypothyroidism, i-jaundice yemishini kanye nokunyuka kwengcindezi engavamile. Ukunciphisa umzimba ngokwezinga lokushaya (ukushaya okungaphansi kwama-40 emasekhondini angu-60) kungaba yinkomba yokuphulwa komzimba wezinhliziyo - ubuthakathaka be-sinus node, i-sinoauric blockade, i-extrasystole. I-Bradycardia ingasongela izifo ezinzima, ngoba izitho nezitho ngeke zithole isilinganiso esifanele se-oxygen. Izimpawu ezijwayelekile zokulahlekelwa okungalindelekile kwe-pulse yizinkinga, ugozi, ubuthakathaka, ukuphelelwa amandla. Esimweni esinjalo, kudingekile ukubonisana okukhethekile!

Ukwanda okukhulu kwenhliziyo - i-tachycardia ye-pathological ehambisana ne-malaise - ingabonisa nokuba khona kwezifo. Umuntu angaba nezimpawu ezinjengezimo ezinjengomzwelo wokuntuleka komoya, ubuhlungu besifuba, ukuphefumula, umoya onesizungu. I-Pulse 100 - ingabe lokhu kuvamile kulokhu? Cha, lokhu kungase kubonise ukuthi i-anemia, isifo se-thyroid, ukuphazanyiswa ekuqhumeni kwe-pulse phakathi kwe-ventricle kanye ne-atria, ukuphelelwa amandla kwamanzi kanye ne-dystonia yemifino.

Ukushayela okusheshayo 100. Yini okufanele ngiyenze?

Ukwenyuka kwemvamisa yokuqothulwa kwezindonga zamathambo ngokuhambisana nezinye izimpawu ezingathandeki kufanele kukhuthaze noma yimuphi umuntu ukuba ahlole ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha. Phakathi nezinqubo zokuxilonga, imbangela yokushaya okusheshayo (beats 100 noma ngaphezulu ngomzuzu) kuyotholakala, kanti udokotela uzobeka ukwelashwa okudingekayo ukunciphisa isigqi sezinhliziyo. Ngaphezu kokunakekelwa kwezidakamizwa, izinyathelo zokuvimbela kufanele zenziwe, kuhlanganise nokubuyekezwa kokudla kwazo. Nika i-caffeine (ikhofi, iziphuzo zamandla, njll) nokuphuza utshwala. Yeka ukubhema futhi uqale ukuzivocavoca. Ukuvivinya umzimba kwe-aerobic kuyasiza kakhulu - kuqeqesha futhi kuhlakulele imisipha yenhliziyo namaphaphu. Uma kunesidingo, zama ukukhipha isisindo esiningi. Nakekela impilo yakho ukuze ugweme ukubukeka kwe-tachycardia ye-pathological ne-bradycardia. Ngakho-ke, uma une-pulse esheshayo (100) - okufanele ukwenze, manje uyazi. Futhi khumbula, ukukala ukucindezeleka kwegazi nokushaya kwenhliziyo kuyisihluthulelo sempilo yakho.