Uhlamba emzimbeni wengane: izimbangela ezikhona

Ukuqhuma emzimbeni wengane kuyinto evamile, evusa ukuhlukahluka komzali. Abanye abomama (ngokuvamile abasha nabangenalwazi) baqala ukwesaba futhi baqale ukubiza udokotela ngesikhathi esifanayo, baxoxe nezintombi ezinolwazi futhi bafune ulwazi kwi-intanethi, abanye babambelele obuluhlaza bese beyihlobisa ngokucophelela ingane, okwesithathu abakuboni ukubonakala kwe-rash akuyona into embi - Kuzodlula isikhathi. Kodwa ngaphambi kokuba ucabange ukuthi ukwelapha kanjani umzimba emzimbeni nokuthi ngabe kufanelekile ukukwenza, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi yini eyabangela.

Ngokuvamile, ukuqhuma emzimbeni kwengane kuyisenzo esithathelisayo esenzeka ekuphenduleni umphumela emzimbeni wento (ukudla okunye, imithi, amakhemikhali omkhaya, uthuli, njll.) Ngokungafani nenkolelo evamile, ukuqhuma komzimba kuvela nje lapho, Lapho ingane "idla okuthile". Isikhumba singasabela ngokubonakala kwe-rash kunoma yikuphi ukuxhumana (i-powder yokugeza) noma i-allergen (uthuli, uboya). Ngezinye izikhathi izimpukane zihambisana nokukhala, ukuphuza impumu nokukhwehlela (enye yezimpawu ezibalwe noma eziningana ngesikhathi esisodwa). Ukuqubuka komzimba kungenzeka engosini eyodwa noma kusakazeka emzimbeni, ngokuvamile kuhambisane ne-itch ebuhlungu. Njengomthetho, abazali bayazi ukuthi ingane yabo inesifiso sokuhlukunyezwa okufanayo futhi iyakwazi ukuqonda ukuthi ngabe imvelo iyingozi yini kulokhu kuqhuma.

Ukuqhuma emzimbeni wengane kungaba ukubonakaliswa kwezifo eziningi ezithathelwanayo. Kulesi simo, ngokuvamile kuvame ukuhamba nomkhuhlane, ukuwohloka kwenhlalakahle kanye nokuzethemba. Izifo ezivame kakhulu ezihambisana nokuhlukumeza emzimbeni yizi:

I-pox pola (noma umane nje "i-chickenpox"), lapho iziqhumane zibukeka kuqala njengezicathulo ezincane ezibomvu, kodwa ngokushesha ziphenduke ngamaprysmuses agcwele amanzi, njengamaconsi amazolo e-halo ebomvu obomvu. Ama-specks okuqala avela ngaphansi kwezinwele (futhi ngenxa yalokho ngokuvamile angabonakali), bese esakazeka ebusweni nasemzimbeni. Isici sesici se-chickenpox sinzima kakhulu;

- isishubhu, lapho ukuqhuma kwenzeka khona ezinsukwini ezingu-3-6 emva kokuqala kwe-malaise, eyenzeka nge-fever, ukukhwehlela nokuphuza impumu. Ukushiswa kwesishukela kuqala ukuvela ngemuva kwezindlebe, bese kusakazeka ebusweni nasezandleni bese kusakazeka phezu komzimba wonke izinsuku ezingu-2-3. Amabala okushisa anombala obomvu obomvu futhi ngezinye izikhathi ahlangane nomunye nomunye;

- I-Rubella, ukuqhuma okufana nokulingana nesimungumungwane, kodwa kusakazeka emzimbeni wonke ngokushesha - ngosuku. I-Rubella ezinganeni zilula kakhulu futhi ihambisana nokunyuka okuncane kwezinga lokushisa, impumulo encane egijima kanye nomphimbo obuhlungu (ngisho nangaleso sikhathi);

- umfutho obomvu, ogijima kakhulu - ngokudakwa ngokweqile, umkhuhlane omkhulu, umkhuhlane omkhulu. Ukuqhuma, okuyi-speck ebomvu ehamba ngaphezu kwesikhumba, kubonakala ngasekupheleni kosuku lokuqala lokugula futhi kuhlanganisa ngokushesha umzimba wonke. Isibonakaliso sesimpawu somkhuhlane obomvu ukuthi sihlanganisa ubuso bonke, ngaphandle koxantathu lwama-nasolabial;

- streptodermia (noma izilonda ze-streptococcal zesikhumba), lapho amabala obomvana ebonakala khona esikhumbeni, okuyinto kancane kancane iba ama-vesicles futhi aqhume, eshiya ukukhanya okwesibhakabhaka-yellow.

Ngaphezu kwezifo ezifakwe ohlwini, ukuqhuma emzimbeni kwengane kungabangelwa ezinye izifo eziningi, okuyingozi kakhulu phakathi kwazo yi-meningococcemia, okuyiyona ndlela esheshayo yokutheleleka kwe-meningococcal. Lesi sifo sihambisana ne-fever ephezulu, ikhanda elibi kakhulu, ngokuvamile i-nausea nokuhlanza, ukudideka. Ukuqhuma kubonakala njengezinhlayiyana zobukhulu nobukhulu obuhlukene, ezisakazeka ngokushesha phezu komzimba futhi zingathatha umlingiswa wegazi. Ngokusola okuncane ukuthi ukugqama emzimbeni enganeni kungase kube uphawu lokumama, kumele kubhekane nokuphuthumayo usizo lwezokwelapha (ngoba kulokhu ibhilidi iyahamba amahora, futhi ngezinye izikhathi imizuzu).

Uma ingane ihlaselwa emzimbeni, akudingeki ukuba uyigcobe nge-greenery noma ama-ointments ayenayo futhi ewomile, okungenani ngaphambi kokuba udokotela abuke, ngoba kungenjalo kuyoba nzima kakhulu ukukuthola. Ukwelashwa kwe-rash kuxhomeke esibangweni sokwehlela kwayo - ngesinye isikhathi kuyoba izidakamizwa eziphikisayo, kwenye imikhiqizo yokomisa, ku-okwesithathu - ama-ointments e-antibacterial, kanti ukuqhuma kwesine kuzodlula ngokwawo kanye nesifo esibangele.