Kanjani whooping ukukhwehlela e abadala

Pertussis ubheke izifo sibi ezithathelwanayo wadluliselwa emoyeni. Elakhe anthroponoses. Ukukhwehlela kabuhlungu e abadala kuyinto evamile, njengoba ngokumelene isifo lakhiwe futhi kusetshenziswa ngempumelelo wokugoma pertussis inhlanganisela iqondiswa zisencane.

Imbangela lesi sifo

Lesi sifo sibangelwa eziphilayo Gram-negative - Wand pertussis olunceleka emzimbeni by ephefumula umoya walo, ukuthintana nomuntu ogulayo. Lokhu silwanyana ingahlalisekanga kakhulu imvelo ngokushesha uyafa lapho zihlatshwa izibulali-magciwane kanye emisebe yama-UV. I kwasendaweni sokuqala ejenti causative - le mucosa we elingenhla pheshana zokuphefumula kanye nasopharynx. Dangerous akulona Wand, futhi ekhiqizwa ngokuhamba umsebenzi wayo ushevu. Anakho umphumela onamandla kuyacasula phezu ulwelwesi lwamafinyila kanye maphakathi ukukhwehlela, okubangela ukukhwehlela, bronchospasm negazi izitsha ezibuhlungu. Lokhu kungaholela-mpilo yokulamba kwezicubu. Ngezinye ukukhwehlela yayo esezansi whooping e abadala akuyona okuningi ezahlukene kusukela zako ezinganeni. Nokho, izinsana ingaqala zibe of imisipha yohlaka.

ukubonakaliswa Clinical lesi sifo

On kwesikhathi esicashile lesi sifo ebangela esingangesonto. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, i-ejenti causative e vegetates mucosa kanye ejects igazi kwakhiwa ushevu. Ngokulandelayo, baqale ukukhombisa izimpawu zokuqala zesifo: ukukhuphuka kancane izinga lokushisa komzimba nokugeleza ukukhwehlela okuncane ezomile, okuyinto kamuva iyakhula. Esigabeni sokuqala pertussis ihlala cishe amasonto amabili. esigabeni esilandelayo nesifo esibizwa ngokuthi spastic. Igama azithola ngenxa iziqephu ukukhwehlela okubuhlungu futhi esinzima. Ukukhwehlela kabuhlungu inezici ayo isici. Khwehlela shock wave-like, serial, ophela umoya nge isici ikhwela umsindo. Ukuhlaselwa kuthiwa liphindwe izikhathi eziningana, futhi ngokuvamile bagcina gagging. Isiguli kuleli cala kakhulu ubuso akhathele postoznoe nesineke futhi Puffy, ngenxa zingaphazamisi eqinile ingavela nokopha emehlweni sclera. Uma pertussis e abadala kwenzeka ifomu ezinzima, kungase kube nesimo sokuquleka clonic. On isikhathi spastic ivela amasonto zi oyedwa kuya kwabahlanu. Kube sekulandela inkathi zokululama kancane kancane, okuyinto kunciphisa umfutho kanye nesikhathi ukukhwehlela, normalizes isimo jikelele. Izifo, kuye zawo, ulubone has izinhlobo eziningana: i lula, kobukhulu nokulinganisela esindayo. Ukukhwehlela kabuhlungu e abadala, ikakhulukazi labo uke wathola yokugoma efanele, kungase kudingeke ifomu stortuyu zamanje, lapho izimpawu akuzona njengoba evelele. Ezimweni ezinjalo, uphethwe esekelwe ngabodwa adalule izindlela lwegciwane immunological zokuxilonga.

yezinkinga okunzima lesi sifo pertussis nenyumoniya, ne-emphysema kwamaphaphu futhi mediastinum.

Ukwelashwa nokuvikelwa pertussis e abadala

Ngokuvamile, amafomu ayinzima lesi sifo ziphathwa ekhaya. Esibhedlela omdala senziwa khona ngenxa yezinkinga ezinzima nokuthuthuka, kanye nokuphepha epidemiological. Ukwelashwa kulezi zimo Kwenziwa esibhedlela izifo ezithathelwanayo, lapho isiguli lufakwa umlando icala. Ukukhwehlela kabuhlungu iphathwa ikakhulukazi ngezilapha magciwane-penicillin futhi macrolides. Inkambo yokwelashwa ivela izinsuku eziyisikhombisa kuya kweziyishumi. Nge impumelelo ethile pertussis immunoglobulin lisetshenziswe esigabeni sokuqala lesi sifo. Nge izikhathi eqinile futhi isikhathi eside ka ukhwehlela pertussis esetshenziswa ejenti liphakathi oyibamba. Uma waveza hypoxia kwezicubu futhi izitho, isiguli kunikezwa umoya-mpilo. Kubalulekile kakhulu kokuhlala isikhathi eside emoyeni opholile kanye ukuthatha multivitamin. izinqubo physiotherapeutic Ngempumelelo, isixazululo soda ephefumula.