Imithi elwa namagciwane penicillin akuzange kusize. Incazelo emfishane imikhiqizo

Penicillin elwa namagciwane okufakwa ekudleni babe izakhiwo amagciwane, ubuthi ongaphakeme futhi spectrum ezibanzi yesenzo imithi elwa nawo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, le mithi kukhona ukufinyeleleka esikhethekile cheapness.

Benzylpenicillin sodium usawoti likhona esigabeni 'imithi elwa namagciwane penicillin akuzange kusize. " I umuthi kislotonestoykim abese ehlala ngaphansi kwethonya esiswini p-lactamase (enzyme, ngokugcwele noma ingxenye ekuvimbeni umsebenzi kwamaphilisi). Ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ngu emthanjeni, esicutshini, endolyumbalnoe. Ngokushesha ngaphambi kokuba ukuphatha izidakamizwa siphela. Umuthi has a ikhono eliphezulu eyenza umuntu acabange eseZwini maqondana inhliziyo lwamafinyila, izinso, udonga emathunjini, uketshezi pleural futhi lwamalunga. Kube Ukungena abampofu ngokusebenzisa kusivimbeli gazi ebuchosheni (gazi ebuchosheni). Isikhathi isenzo izidakamizwa amahora amathathu kuya kwamane. Kuyinto asebenzayo ikakhulukazi ngokumelene microflora igremu-HIV (cocci), idiphtheria, ugcunsula, umbendeni kanye nezinye. Sibonisa ukulungiselela i-pneumonia, izifo ukonakala, abscesses, idiphtheria, ugcunsula, meningitis nezinye pathologies.

Benzylpenicillin potassium usawoti anazo zonke izakhiwo ngenhla. It ihlukile usawoti sodium yezindlela elilinganiselwe abaphathi (intramuscularly kuphela).

Penicillin (ingxibongo, penicillin akuzange kusize-FAU) nalo libhekisela 'imithi elwa namagciwane penicillin akuzange kusize "isigaba. Uhluka izidakamizwa elandulele acid. Ngaphezu izidakamizwa libhekene span okusezingeni eliphezulu egazini, kanye ukumuncwa okuhle. Lokhu antibiotic kuboniswe izifo ezithathelwanayo amafomu onomoya omnene, sokucasuka Amagciwane ebucayi ne-penicillin.

Emkhakheni kwamaphilisi penicillin akuzange kusize sihlanganisa Bitsillin. Lokhu ekwakhiweni eside esebenza senzelwe kuphela ukusetshenziswa esicutshini. Ibonisa nomuthi nokuvimbela izifo kuhlinzwa, rheumatism isifo Ukuphinda, kanye ngezinhloso zokwelapha e ugcunsula, inyumoniya kanye nezinye pathologies.

Imithi elwa namagciwane penicillin akuzange kusize amalungiselelo futhi zifaka phakathi ezahlukene imiphumela.

Omunye imithi enjalo kuyinto Ampicillin. Umuthi libhekene ukumelana acid. Zikwazi angena ekusakazeni igazi ngokushesha, zingene uketshezi nezicubu zomzimba, ngaphandle kwe-cerebrospinal fluid.

Ampioks has a ezibanzi spectrum imiphumela elwa namagciwane, kanye nomphumela amagciwane ku Staphylococcus aureus esikhiqiza penicillinase. Lokhu nomuthi kuboniswa ngenxa ukonakala futhi ENT izifo, izifo we zokuphefumula, urinary futhi ipheshana biliary, septicemia, abscesses, meningitis, peritonitis kanye nezinye izifo.

A ezahlukene imiphumela has futhi ukulungiselela Carbenicillin. Imithi siyasebenza kakhulu maqondana nezifo cuphuluza Pseudomonas aeruginosa namagciwane Gram-negative, kislotostoek. Hhayi amelana p-lactamases (enzyme ekuvimbeni). Umuthi akuyona ugxile emathunjini, ngakho ukuyisebenzisa emthanjeni noma esicutshini kuphela.

penicillin akuzange kusize Semisynthetic ezahlukene imiphumela kuyinto Amoxicillin. Biousvoenie ukulungiselela ezingaphezu kuka-90%. amaphilisi Amoxicillin kungenziwa kakhulu ziyoncibilika, ukugwinya noma ukuhlafuna.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi, njengoba umthetho, amalungiselelo penicillin akuzange kusize ibekezelelwe kahle impela. Kungase kube omnene komzimba okufana iguliswa ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukuhlanza, isicanucanu, izinkinga kuso.

Imithi ebulala izinhlobonhlobo zamagciwane kaningi zizalwa zingazange kuphela yokuvimbela microflora pathogenic, kodwa futhi ewusizo.

Ezinye amagciwane amelana nemithi eminingi. Ngakho-ke, ososayensi ukudala amaphilisi anamuhla ngaphezulu, esebenza amagciwane amasha.