Newcastle igciwane kubantu. kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kuyingozi?

Newcastle igciwane kubangela esithathelanayo kakhulu isifo yegciwane okwenzeka yenkukhu (amakalikuni, amajuba, pheasants, izinkukhu). I-ejenti causative sithinta ephakathi neuropathy isimiso sezinzwa, emaphashini namathumbu. Inani lokuhlongakala hlangana izinyoni abaphethwe eziphakeme ngokwedlulele. Ngokokuqala ngqá igciwane ezitholakele ku esiqhingini Java ngo-1926. Wahamba iminyaka 44 ubudala, ukusakaza yonke indawo. Kuyini lokhu sifo? Kanjani kuthinta izinyoni? Ziyini izimpawu Newcastle igciwane kubantu? Izimpendulo kuyo yonke le mibuzo, hhayi kuphela uyofunda ngezansi.

Sifundza isifo kusuka ngaphakathi

The main causative ejenti - igciwane paramyxovirus wezilwane, lilondolozwe izidumbu izinyoni 'izinyanga 5. Kungaba ukubulala izibulali-magciwane hhayi kuphela (imizuzu 20 kuya ku-30), kodwa futhi Sunbeams elula (esiphezulu imizuzu 10). Unekhemikhali igciwane indle yalezi zibungu, isikhwehlela futhi wamaphaphu ngesikhathi umoya izinyoni. Bird esithathelwanayo cishe amasonto amabili ngemuva kokuqala nalolubhubhane. Newcastle igciwane kubantu lenzelwa ngokuthintana amagciwane adala izifo emzimbeni. Ngokuvamile, "luhamba" nge:

• ukudla;
• nezicathulo izikhonzi;
• neobezzarazhennymi imikhiqizo yenkukhu;
• zasendle izinyoni, izimpukane, izinja namagundane.

A wokugomela Newcastle eba izinyoni amasosha omzimba esinamandla lwegciwane emva kwezinsuku 6-8 emva yokugoma. izakhiwo zokwelapha awusebenzi ifa.

izimpawu

Bona lesi sifo kungase kube ngisho umuntu izinyoni neze babhekana. Kukhona amafomu ezine lesi sifo, kodwa zonke zibe nezimpawu ezifanayo:

• ukukhubazeka wamaphiko nasemilenzeni;
• nokunganaki izinyoni ukuze izwe ngaphandle;
• indle oluhlaza kuxutshaniswe negazi ne isikhwehlela;
• iziyaluyalu zokuphefumula (ukukhwehlela, dyspnoea nokuthimula).

Newcastle igciwane kubantu kubonakala ngesimo umkhuhlane futhi conjunctivitis nge ukuvuvukala kancane-lymph. Ngokuvamile isifo ephelezelwa imfiva.

kanjani "abuthe" igciwane Newcastle?

Ngo abantu kudala izimpawu kubuhlungu ngempela, ezifana nalezo ezenzeka lapho abandayo. Ungakwazi batheleleke uma hhayi ehlelekile bagcine inhlanzeko noma ukuphefumula umoya ongcolile. "Abuthe" isifo, yanele ukuba uthinte amehlo ngezandla ezingcolile. Uma uhlelo umuntu sokuzivikela zibuthaka, kungcono ukuba zingeniswe esibhedlela endaweni isikhungo sezokwelapha, njengoba igciwane kungenzeka ukunikeza kahle izinkinga.

ukwelashwa

Ill kuboniswe ukwelashwa lingaze. Okungukuthi, uma ukugula obonakala njengenhlangano conjunctivitis, isiguli kuboniswa ngokuvakashela ophthalmologist. Ngeke uhlole futhi zibeka izimali ezidingekayo. Uma kwakukhona izimpawu umkhuhlane, it is ebekiwe imithi antipyretic anti-viral. Izingane ezincane zidinga ukuba alaliswe esibhedlela, njengoba igciwane kungabangela umonakalo kabi engqondweni. Ngokuvamile Babemhlalela odokotela phakathi nesonto.

Ukuzivikela ezifweni

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi Newcastle igciwane akuyona yingozi abantu, izinyathelo ngeke ukuvikele. Ngemva kokuvakashela indlu kufanele ibe yinhle njalo ukugeza ubuso nezandla zakho, kanye inqubo umlomo nekhala nezidakamizwa ekhethekile namagciwane. Uma wazi ukuthi le nyoni uyagula, kungcono ngaphandle kwalo singalokothi sithintane. Ezimweni ezinjalo, okufanele ushayele udokotela wezilwane ukuthi wayezazisa isimo sakhe. Hlala uphilile!