Sigmoidoscopy - yini le nqubo futhi kanjani uzilungiselele wona?

Omunye izindlela kuphenywe mucosa rectal kuyinto sigmoidoscopy. Lokhu kuhlolwa kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa imishini endoscopic ehlanganisa tube, i eyepiece kanye isibani. Sigmoidoscopy ufakwa ingquza a 35 cm ukujula, okuyinto ikuvumela ukudala isithombe eyiqiniso isimo sigmoid kanye ingemuva.

Sigmoidoscopy: izinkomba kanye contraindications

Ukutadisha okunjalo Kunconywa ukuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa lesi sifo. Kodwa zikhona eziningi izimpawu ezidinga ukusetshenziswa esiyisibopho indlela efana sigmoidoscopy. Lokho kungase kube isimo? Lezi zihlanganisa:

• ubovu ocucuzayo, ubunjalo olunegazi futhi lwamafinyila kusukela ingquza;
• ukwephulwa ngezinsimbi zesihlalo;
• ubuhlungu ingquza, kanye inkaba;
• Ukuhlolwa ehlelelwe nokuvinjelwa kwezifo esicashile;
• luhlolo zokuvimbela ngoba khona izimila.

Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi le nqubo kuba, ngokuvamile, ayinakho Izimo. Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo ebambe it is hhayi Kunconywa ukuba abantu abanomlando ka ukuvaleka le ingquza, ukuvuvukala yayo. Ngokwesibonelo, isiguli hemorrhoids, kanye decompensation inhliziyo Umqhubi sigmoidoscopy contraindicated.

Ilungiselela nesiguli sigmoidoscopy

Yiziphi izenzo amaKristu okufanele zithathwe ngaphambi inqubo? Ngokuhlanza ikholoni - imfuneko isifundo ezifana sigmoidoscopy. Kusho ukuthini lokhu? Isiguli sinelungelo ukuba ahlale izinsuku ezimbalwa on ukudla ekhethekile, okuyinto akufaki ukusetshenziswa okusabhontshisi, imifino, isinkwa. Ngobusuku bangaphambi inqubo ngaphakathi 2 amahora ngokushesha ngaphambi kwesifundo ukwenza i enema ngamanzi lokushisa ethile ^(mayelana 38 C - ukhululekile kakhulu). Yiqiniso, ukusetshenziswa ukudla ekuseni ngaphambi luhlolo akuvunyelwe nakancane!

Kubalulekile ukulungiselela ngokwengqondo ngenxa sigmoidoscopy, ngoba imizwa ingaba mnandi. Noma kunjalo, inqubo ukuphumula efanele kuyashesha kakhulu, ubuhlungu omncane.

Izinqubo cwaningo

Ngokungangabazeki, isiguli kufanele abhekwe njengomuntu sigmoidoscopy kwenziwa. Hlobo luni inqubo? Inhlolo-vo kanje. Umuntu ulala naye noma ithola Bozeman isikhundla phezu kombhede, pre-edalula nengezansi lomzimba. Udokotela ufaka ku ingquza proctoscope yakhe tube futhi kancane kancane zaqala ngaphakathi.

Le ndlela ukuzixazulula hhayi kuphela inkinga wezilinganiso okubonakalayo isimo ulwelwesi lwamafinyila, kodwa futhi ikuvumela ukuba wenze kudingekile Indwangu ezicijile for biopsy okwalandela.

Yiqiniso, nesithakazelo kakhulu ngokubona abantu wazizwa nenqubo efana sigmoidoscopy. Akukona umcimbi emnandi kunazo, hhayi ewundabuzekwayo. Abaningi akhononde mayelana nesimo eziyinkimbinkimbi ngokwengqondo elihlobene ne kakhulu indlela yocwaningo. Futhi, ungakhohlwa ngobuhlungu. Ezinye iziguli uthole ukuthi singagwinyi uphenyo, okusho gastroscopy idluliswe lula kakhulu.

Kodwa awukwazi uphike ukubaluleka ucwaningo olunjalo, elikwazi ukuzwa izifo ezingathi sína kwababhemayo. Ngakho, izinzuzo inqubo ezingemnandi, kodwa ngokushesha kakhulu.