Wedge ukwakhiwa yezinsiza: Izici, ukufakwa, inhlangano kanye nezincomo

Wedge yezinsiza amelela umklamo ekhethekile esekelwe jikelele-njongo steel amapayipi elinendawo Ilokhi nge-elementi self-uvala kanye okusheshayo-lock - amagejambazo. Baye bathola ubizo kunengqondo ukuthi uye wanda ukusetshenziswa kwabo ukwakhiwa ngenxa izakhiwo lobuchwepheshe kanye tesakhiwo, letisita ukusetshenziswa angenamkhawulo kuzo zonke izimo. Uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinto izinhlobo izakhiwo zesikhashana ezingaqinile, amahlathi abanjalo bangabaphostoli ngcono umthwalo ukumelana kanye nokwenzeka emhlanganweni esheshayo disassembly.

ukusetshenziswa Izici

ukusetshenziswa okunengqondo yamahlathi ezihlukahlukene inhlangano nokwakhiwa umsebenzi: kumiswa lwamathambo ekhonsathi izindawo, ukugcwalisa ophahleni, ukwahlukanisa of isakhiwo, zokuhlobisa nokulungisa Umdwebo izindonga, ukwakhiwa ezenziwe ngokhuni, amatshe, ukhonkolo kanye izitini.

Per imitha skwele steel pipe ne flooring setshe uyakwazi withstanding a kg 500. Futhi ukwakhiwa amahlathi nhlonhlo asetshenziswa njengoba ejenti Amatebhe ukwakha ngesikhathi oyifunayo ukuphakama izizinda zokusebenza.

Izici ezingeziwe zibandakanya ikhono ukusekela inhlangano formwork esebenzisa yokuxhuma izingxenye evundla mpo, ukuvikela kubo okunokwethenjelwa ukukhiya indlela okuyinto evimbela Ukukhipha okungagunyaziwe. Imininingwane umthwalo kungenziwa uxhumekile engeli oyifunayo futhi izindiza ezahlukene, okuyinto eyenza ukugcwaliseka iphrojekthi eziyinkimbinkimbi. Kungaba lwenteke kulamazinga lalandzelako: bangakunaki ukuphila indlela yokukhiya insimbi uyenze, okuvumela ukufinyelela ukuphakama esiphezulu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, azikho imingcele ukufakwa isakhiwo ngokwaso.

Izifaki akudingeki sizame eside, yiba nakho kanye nolwazi oluthize ukufakwa kwe-formwork. Ngesikhathi kokuhlinzwa angadingi utshalomali olwengeziwe, futhi umsebenzi eshiya hhayi isikhathi esiningi. Wedge yezinsiza abe design ukuthi ihambisana neziqondiso zokuphepha ekufezeni umsebenzi ezihlobene ukwakhiwa.

Izakhi eziyinhloko kwesakhiwo

Ingxenye elandelayo yohlelo formwork ithimba ekudalweni kungamaphethelo eziyisisekelo:

• iposi mpo kuyisisekelo lonke isakhiwo, lokulandisa ebusweni umthwalo, futhi ukushuba 2-3 mm;
• umshudo esetshenziselwa nokubopha phezu struts ovundlile lapho ukwakha izisekelo laying decking, kanjalo agqamise ugodo ukusebenza ngezitini ezishisiwe, amatshe, kanye nezinye izinto zokwakha esindayo;
• yokubeka ovundlile, okuvumela ukuba ukuxhuma bese ubamba eguqa kusuka amalungu mpo;
• izicathulo uba usekelo ingxenye uqotho;
• ukuqala okuyingxenye is the Flanges mpo, igibele Jack futhi ixhunywe izakhi efanayo ukuqala umsebenzi;
• idayagonali - isibopho ukuhlinzeka amandla kwesakhiwo;
• jack yakhelwe njengoba kuyonquma iphuzu, it has a idivayisi isikulufa ushintsha ukuphakama ukulungisa mpo;
• ezitebhisini metal ne Jumpers efakwe ukuba ivimbele ukuhamba;
• flooring ivumela ukubeka futhi uthumele izimpahla, ezenziwe ngokjuni, steel noma inhlanganisela yawo;
• ihange ubakaki uthola yezinsiza nhlonhlo lonke ukuphakama odongeni;
• ku-console efakwe kwi mpo lokwandisa imisebenzi endaweni;
• eliletha ukuthula ukwesekwa isakhiwo odongeni esivikela olungaphambili lwesonto kusuka kungenzeka zavalivanija.

izinhlobo amahlathi

Emakethe kukhona izinhlobo ezahlukene ehlathini kusukela sebuningini abakhiqizi ukuthi akheke base nhlonhlo. It kubhekwa LSK ethandwa kakhulu 100 LSK-50. Ngokusho izici okuqukethwe ayafana, umehluko ukushuba we uprights, kanye umhlangano womphakathi, okuyinto Sibonga kungenzeka ukuba ukufakwa V-amahlathi ku ezifanele kophawu ukuphakama.

izinzuzo

Ngakolunye uhlangothi kuyafaneleka okulandelayo:

• kudivayisi Esinokwethenjelwa futhi iqine. Wedge yezinsiza kukhona ukuxhumana phakathi zonke izingxenye (akukho kungenzeka ngokuhlukana okuzenzakalelayo ukukhiya Wedge) kanye nekhono anda ukuze uthumele wezimpahla (ukwakhiwa Imelana isisindo ingqikithi izinto for umsebenzi amathuluzi ukwakhiwa kanye nempahla).
• Ezihlukahlukene zokusisebenzisa. Isetshenziselwa ukwakhiwa lezinto ezihlukahlukene nanoma yimuphi yinkimbinkimbi futhi ukumisa.
• disassembly Esenziwe Lula futhi inhlangano yabantwana nhlonhlo yezinsiza. Amathuluzi adingekayo ukufakwa isando ngokushayela usiphule okhiye nhlonhlo flange.

ukusebenza nokuphepha

ukusebenzisa ngokugcwele amahlathi kungenzeka kuphela emva kokufakwa usuphothuliwe. njiniyela futhi uchwepheshe wezokuphepha kuyi ukukhipha enencwadi esayinwe isebenze ngemva kokuhlola idizayini yekugcina.

Imisebenzi kwekomiti lokuhlola amabhuku siqukethe izinto ezilandelayo lobuchwepheshe ukucacisa:

• khona unogada ehlathini;
• izinga nokubopha a ukwesekwa;
• ISIZINDA uxhumano;
• nezinga elifanele timphawu tesakhiwo on a yesikhulumi eqinile.

Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa wizadi eqinisekisa isimo zonke izingxenye. Uma kutholakala ukuthi iqhwa, iqhwa noma udoti, ukwakhiwa Ngeke kuqale uze usule amahlathi nhlonhlo. umklamo ipasipoti linamanani umthwalo ovumelekile on emabhilidini, kubalulekile ukuhambisana yabo esiqinile.

okuphakelayo impahla

Lapho ngokudlulisela izinto usebenzisa wezimpahla umbhoshongo crane ephakamisa kungavunyelwe eduze amahlathi ukuze ugweme ukulimala izingxenye, kanye turning imicibisholo crane ngesikhathi ukuhamba kwayo kanyekanye. Uma ungakwazi ukudlulisa maqembu aphume emahlathini, le canopies zokuzivikela phezu kwabo olufakiwe zokuthuthukisa ukulondeka. ugibelisa elimile wempahla yokudla namathuluzi kufanele bufakwe ku isakhiwo.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi kokusiphakamisela umbhoshongo crane kufanele kwenziwe ngaphansi kokuqondisa wesisebenzi, enezela opharetha crane ukushintsha izibonakaliso ukunyakaza.