Indlela uKhisimusi eRussia? Lomgubho kaKhisimusi amasiko eRussia

Ngokwenkolelo-Orthodox, imibukiso yokuzalwa kukaJesu kaKristu uwela ngobusuku 6 Januwari 7. Lolu suku wazalwa uMhlengi zonke izono zabantu, uMsindisi, okuyinto kuye kwavula inkathi entsha waba omunye abavelele isayensi zomlando kanye nemfundiso yenkolo. Manje sibheka indlela uKhisimusi eRussia namuhla, uyini umlando walo mkhosi, izici zayo, amasiko, izimpawu kanye nokunye.

Kungani lolu suku?

Siqala, mhlawumbe, ngengxoxo kusukela esikhathini sokuzalwa kukaKristu. Kungani manje wonke amaKristu obu-Orthodox uKhisimusi eRussia kuba ngobusuku buka-6 Januwari 7? Ngokusho kweminye imithombo engcwele, uJesu kubhekwa Adamu wesibili emhlabeni, kanti eyesibili indodana eyigugu kakhulu kaNkulunkulu. Indodana yakhe yokuqala, njengoba yaziwa, ombangela Fall, okuyiwona waxoshwa ePharadesi. Eyesibili, kunalokho, ohlenge zonke izono futhi ngikwazi ukuthenga ugwayi notshwala, kuze kube ungeniswa ePharadesi likaJehova ngemva kokubethelwa. I-Old Testament ithi u-Adamu wadalwa ngosuku lwesithupha bokuba khona emhlabeni. Emuva kokuchitha Isifaniso efanayo, abantu baye bafinyelela esiphethweni sokuthi ngendlela efanayo uJesu wazalwa ngosuku 6th konyaka omusha nokuvuleka kwekhasi elisha.

ubuqaba inkathi Kievan Rus '

Kusukela esikhathini sokuzalwa kukaKristu kuze kube usuku esemthethweni ngombhabhathiso Russia wathatha cishe 1000 iminyaka. Sonke lesi sikhathi izwe lethu liye laqhubeka kwamaqaba nokwenziwa njengoba lula ukuphetha ngokuthi, isiko, amathempeli, amasiko kanye namanye amasiko engcwele khona zazihlukile. Noma kunjalo, cishe ngo-300-yalolucwaningo ekhatsi Kiev waqala ukwakha imiphakathi yamaKristu ngendlela yabo futhi imithetho yayo siqu uKhisimusi eRussia lasendulo. Ngaleyo minyaka, umhlobiso main wayengekho isihlahla izindlu njengoba kwaba kamuva, futhi into eyinsimbi. Yena ngiko yanoma iluphi kanye nosayizi, okubaluleke kakhulu, ukuba uvumelane ngaphansi kwetafula. Wonke amalungu omndeni ngamunye ngamunye bahlala phasi ezinyaweni zakhe. Kukholakala ukuthi le ndoda yensimbi unika amandla akhe, amandla nokukhuthazela. Enye imfanelo - kuba belingisa emkhombeni kaJesu. Lezi emincanyana njalo ehlotshisiwe izindlu nasemigwaqweni ngoKhisimusi. Yayisekelwe Kuyinkolelo-ze eRussia ayazikhathalela idili amatafula. Phakathi Januwari 6, abantu usuku lonke ingaludli, wahlala etafuleni nje sikhatsi sekudla kwakusihlwa. I izitsha main babe inhlanzi, khekhe kanye amaswidi. Ngaphambi ubhapathizo esemthethweni lonke lelo zwe lezi amasiko Kwasakazwa phakathi kwabantu, ngakubeka lusekelwe ngokuqinile izingqondo zabantu.

Christmas X - xv ekhulwini

Ngo 988 (inkathi okungenzeka umbhalo waqedwa) ngu Vladimir Red Sun abhapathizwe wonke eRussia. Kusukela manje, inkolo zezwe ezisemthethweni kwaba ubuKristu Bobu-Orthodox, futhi wonke amaholide osekuyisikhathi eside amalungu lolu kholo kugujwa khona eminye imibuso, bathuthela ezweni lakithi. Kwakumelwe emasikweni lokuqala imikhosi kaKhisimusi e-Russia, okubandakanya usuku, futhi izici ikhishi, uhlobo umhlobiso kwezindlu ezitaladini, ngisho ukuziphatha kwabantu. Isici esiyinhloko langaleso sikhathi laliwumfuziselo yokuthi Christmas atehlukaniseki Carnival. Lokhu kwakuwumnikelo ka-inkathi Omkhulu yokuHlawula, phakathi ngalo ayenqatshelwe ukudla kuwo inyama. A Kunconywa ukuba angene ibhizinisi kuthengiselana, ukuthengisa umkhiqizo noma ukuthenga into entsha. Futhi, abantu kule nkathi, okwenza ujwayelene nabantu ezintsha, izingane ababhapathiziwe futhi eseshadile. Kafushane, yimuphi umsebenzi esikhathini kusuka uKhisimusi ugujwa ngo-Shrove ngoLwesibili lalizobhujiswa empumelelweni.

Amathrendi okusha amasha naphakade

Phakathi naleso sikhathi, indlela uKhisimusi eRussia namuhla njengoba kwakunjalo emakhulwini 17-18, kunomehluko obalulekile. Futhi ngempela ke yilokhu, sizokwenza manje cabanga. Ngasekuqaleni kwekhulu le-17 lwangena isiko kazwelonke Polish eRussia - Den. Masinyane lo dade wavula 'siguqulwe' ezweni lakithi futhi esiyingxenye ebalulekile yesiko kaKhisimusi kuyo yonke imizi nemizana. Iphuzu liwukuthi ebhokisini yesehlakalo ekhethekile kudlalwa out ngosizo upopayi ukusebenza. Ekuqaleni abalubonisayo kuncane kangakanani uJesu ezelwe nabazali bakhe bacasha emihumeni kuHerode. Kamuva, iskripthi kungaba ikhona, inqobo nje naye ayelingisa ingxenye ethile yokuphila koMsindisi. Futhi kuleyo minyaka yafakazela emasikweni kugujwe uKhisimusi eRussia ezikhona kuze kube yilolu suku. Umuzi ngamunye elungisa up isihlahla sikaKhisimusi, okuyinto lokugidinga. It hung amakhekhe ngesimo amabhisikidi, setha ikhandlela, ehlotshiswe Indwangu, kuze kudabuke umhlane, thumbnail emkhombeni uJesu wazalwa ngayo.

Lapho benza izipho ngaphansi isihlahla sikaKhisimusi?

Sonke siyazi kahle indlela uKhisimusi eRussia namuhla indlela. It is agqoke isihlahla sikaKhisimusi, injongo yezipho Supper Elingcwele, ukubhula Christmas nokuningi. Kodwa ingabe konke lokhu kwenzeka kanjani ukusuka? Emhlabeni ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-19 - ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20 abantu sebeletha izipho omunye komunye, hhayi kuphela ukudla, kodwa futhi izinto ezibalulekile, izinto eziyizikhumbuzo. Kafushane, abantu ngokwabo emenza isiko okunikeza komunye nomunye. Futhi ukuze senze konke bheka engaqondakali xaxa, izipho ezinjalo sinqume ukubeka ngaphansi isihlahla sikaKhisimusi. ngokushesha Yavela ezweni nezisentshonalanga Analogue of Santa Claus - Santa Claus. Indlela uKhisimusi eRussia ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-19? Mayelana efanayo namuhla. UFather Christmas, wabanika izipho izingane kanye nabantu abadala, ngomfanekiso wakhe Wawugujelwani womcimbi, futhi cishe wonke amadoda agqoke amajazi obomvu kanye yaboshelwa yena intshebe ende emhlophe, ukuhalalisela izingane zabo.

Amasiko main ezisuka kubantu

Ekhulwini leminyaka eledlule, imibukiso yokuzalwa kukaJesu kaKristu eRussia ngempela ephelezelwa Koleduvane. Rite wukuthi intsha wavakashela izindlu bangani babo, abangane, izihlobo nomakhelwane. Badlala abantu babo iculo ngezihloko Christian, eyayikhuluma ngokuzalwa koMsindisi. Ngenxa yalesi bayavuzwa ngazo zonke izinhlobo zezinto okukhona. Enye eseliyisiko elibalulekile liye eqamba ukuvakashelwa Kuti. I Sebawoti, owanikhipha lokhu dish Christmas, kufanele babe bejabulela futhi ukubonga izivakashi zakho. Ngosuku emva Christmas Eve, okungukuthi, 7 Januwari, bonke waqhubeka enkonzweni saziso, lapho ukubeka amakhandlela igama uMsindisi nazo zonke izihlobo zakhe, abaphilayo nabafileyo.

ikhaya umhlobiso

Umkhaya banamuhla, singasho sithi kholwa liyazi kuhle kakhulu ukuthi uKhisimusi eRussia namuhla, futhi kungani lawo masiko. Into esemqoka - sethabe kanjani ukuhlanza indlu. Sidinga ashanele zonke udoti udoti, ungawujikijeli kudoti nezinto ubudala okungafunwa, ukubeka konke ukuze. Ngemva udinga ukuqala ukwenza isidlo sakusihlwa. Ezinye izingxenye zezwe uthanda ukupheka kule iholide kuphela Meatless ukudla - isinkwa, amaswidi. Iningi izitsha esikhethiwe sakwa inyama yengulube, yenkukhu nedada. Christmas Holiday eRussia bezilokhu ephelezelwa kwekhekhe. Kungaba Kulebyaka, cheesecakes, amakhekhe noma amakhekhe nje. E-Ukraine, ngokuvamile kuphekwe amadombolo.

Ukubhula ngosuku olwandulela uKhisimusi

Ngokusho izindaba Gogol NV kungenzeka ukunquma ngokuthe ngqo ukuthi kumelwe zigubhe uKhisimusi eRussia kule minyaka eyikhulu edlule futhi okwakukhona imicikilisho esemqoka ngalolo suku. Girls ngempela ukuqagela ngekusasa lakhe. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, lesi senzo kwakungasuki uhlamvu ezingaqondakali futhi isabise ngisho nokusabisa, ukuthi emenza zinganekwane eziningi futhi ezinganekwaneni. Isihloko ethandwa kakhulu ukubhula lekhandlela. Yena lwavuthela esibukweni, futhi eceleni endishini amanzi. Yena esitshekile ikhandlela ababezohlala kuyo ngaphezu kwamanzi, emakhilayoni, bawa phansi, ukwakha sibalo. Ngokusho kwakhe, futhi wabikezela esizayo ifunda ngendlela yabo izimpawu kanye nezinhlamvu eyinkimbinkimbi. Futhi, kwakukhona inkolelo ethile kulokhu ukukhanya lekhandlela kungabonakala esibukweni ubuso ayisesemikhulu. Kodwa lokhu ukubhula esinye esikhulu kakhulu, futhi akubona bonke practice yayo.

amasiko wokuziphilisa

Namuhla e-Russia ngo-January 7 ngokusemthethweni kubhekwe iholidi. Ngokungaphezulu, lomkhosi yesibili ebaluleke kunazo emva Easter emhlabeni yobuKristu. It has a uzakwabo emazweni Catholic Geethangal - Christmas esifanayo, Nokho, okuyinto, lugujwa Disemba 25th. Thina at Christmas, kanye ezikude ekhulwini lasendulo, wanquma ukuya esontweni futhi uba khona ezinhlelweni Inkonzo, ositshela ngokuzalwa koMsindisi, ngokuphila kwakhe nezici. Nokho, lesi senzakalo akuyona impoqo zonke izakhamuzi, futhi uvakashele ngawo ukuba akuwona neze. Noma kunjalo ukuzithoba izifundo ezingcwele ahlelwe eduze onke amabandla ezinkulu kuleli dolobha, futhi wonke umuntu ongabamba iqhaza nabo.