Iphimbo: ikhanda amanzi

Iphimbo kwenzeka lapho ubuchopho aqoqana uketshezi kakhulu. Le ndaba ibaluleke ukuthi, njengoba umthetho, kuba isimiso (ukuvaleka) ephula indlela engokwemvelo amanzi uketshezi. A yenqwaba ketshezi has a ingcindezi enkulu kwezicubu ezithambile zobuchopho, ngokucindezela ukuba ugebhezi, engabangela umonakalo ebuchosheni. Uma ungatholi ukwelashwa, iza ukufa.

igama Okwesibili iphimbo - amanzi ebuchosheni, noma isifo sokuvuvuka ingqondo. Ngokwezibalo, lesi sifo sihlasela umuntu osanda kuzalwa aphume 500. Ngakho, iphimbo - ikakhulukazi azalwa naso isifo sokuphazamiseka kubangelwa ufuzo. Nokho, kungase futhi kamuva lapho usukhulile. Ukwelashwa impumelelo yawo ixhomeke ngqo uma ukwelashwa uqalise: phambilini umuntu sithathwa ekwelapheni iphimbo, ayanda namathuba okuba zokululama. ngaleyo ndlela ukugula concomitant nazo esibalulekile.  

Izimpawu ze-iphimbo

Symptomatology iphimbo kunqunywa ubudala esiguli, futhi degree of isifo. Kakhulu isici isici se-edema kobuchopho ikhanda lakhulisiwe kusuka lapho kuzalwa umntwana. Futhi esikhathini esizayo kukhona ukwanda okusheshayo selilonke yayo, okuholela lesi sibalo ngalé kuyinsakavukela. Bulging fontanelle, esisogwini okhakhayini, kungenye oluvamile lesi sifo. Isiguli futhi wahlushwa ukuhlanza, ukucasuka, izinkinga zokulala, Ukudlikizela. Ingane ngokuvamile Uphefumulela. Izingane ezinjalo zivame libhekene ukubambezeleka zentuthuko. Ngale ndlela umntwana nobunzima nge ibele noma uncelisa ibhodlela. Kungase kube iphika futhi zokungazimiseli sokugembula ukuhambisa entanyeni noma ngokutshekisa ikhanda.

Ngo intsha kanye nabantu abadala, okulandelayo kungenzeka izimpawu iphimbo :

• bekhanda ephelezelwa ukuhlanza;
• umbono double ;
• ukungakwazi ugxile kusihloko;
• Rolling Eyes;
• izinkinga motor: ukulinganisela nokudidiyela ukunyakaza;
• ukukhathala jikelele;
• ukulahlekelwa amandla okukhumbula ngezikhathi;
• incontinence urinary;
• ukucasuka kanye nezinguquko zokuziphatha.

Ngo abadala, abaphethwe okuthiwa ezivamile ingcindezi iphimbo, ebonakaliswa kwasekuqaleni, izinkinga ne ukuhamba, incontinence urinary kanye komqondo (izinkinga nge ukucabanga kanye nombono imininingwane).

ukwelashwa iphimbo

Ngezinye ngendlela efanele usaqala ukwelashwa okuphumelelayo ka iphimbo kuyinto ukwelashwa. Kodwa uma isifo siqhubeka ngokushesha, ngeke akwenze ngaphandle ukuhlinzwa.

Enye indlela kokuphatha edema cerebral a shunt ventriculo-peritoneal, ehlanganisa esethulweni emzimbeni wesiguli shunts othize, lapho ukuhoxiswa uketshezi yobuchopho phakathi komgodi ongaphakathi kwamathumbu. Shunts kumelwe ithathelwe njalo ngemva kweminyaka embalwa.

Ekwelapheni iphimbo nokuhlinzwa wenziwa - ETV. nencazelo yalo itholakala lokuthi ukuthi cerebrospinal fluid kugeleza imbobo ventricles zobuchopho, okwenza udokotela phakathi nokuhlinzwa. Ukuhlinzwa kuvezwa ukuvaleka phakathi ventricles zobuchopho, kanye iphimbo azalwa naso (uma akhenge arhelebhe ukuhlinzwa dlula) noma igciwane kuphela izingane ezindala kuka izinyanga 6.

ukuphathwa Wanamuhla iphimbo - neuroendoscopic - neuroendoscope okusekelwe isicelo, okuyinto efakwe ekupheleni miniature ikhamera yevidiyo. Kubuka qapha, futhi ngaleyo ndlela ukulawula isimo, udokotela ohlinzayo ubuyisela outflow uketshezi.

Uma kwenzeka yezinkinga kwalokho, umntwana kufanele amqaphela Ochwepheshe elandelayo wezokwelapha: isazi sezifo zezingane noma wemithi yangaphakathi, udokotela wezinzwa kwezingane, ngokwengqondo ukuthuthukiswa onguchwepheshe, usonhlalakahle , njll