I-lymphatic leukemia engapheli: izimpawu kanye nezibonakaliso zomtholampilo zesifo

I-leukemia ye-lymphocytic yisifo lapho kutholakala khona isisu sezinyama zellymatic , amangqamuzana awo angama-lymphocyte avuthiwe. Ngokuvamile, lesi sifo sithinta abantu asebekhulile noma abaphakathi. Ukwanda kwe-lymphocytes kwenzeka esibindi, isilwane, kanye nama-lymph nodes.

Ukukhubazeka kwalesi sifo kubonakala ekwakheni izindawo eziphuzi emnothweni wethambo. Ama-lymph nodes azo zonke izindawo zomzimba ayenyuka kakhulu, ehlanganisa amaphakethe amakhulu amancane noma amancane. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ama-tonsils ne-lymphofollicles emathunjini ayanda. I-leukemia ye-lymphocytic ibangela ukwanda kwesitebe nezinso. Ezingxenyeni eziningi: i-leukemia infiltration ibonakala ku-myocardium, mediastinum, i-membrane yamangqamuzana nezinambuzane ze-serous.

Isithombe sesitholampilo siyindlela elandelayo. Iminyaka eminingi, ukukhuphuka kuphela egazini le-lymphocytes kungase kwenzeke, kancane kancane kukhona ukwandiswa kwama-lymph nodes emagumbini, entanyeni, khona-ke ku-groin, emgodini wesisu, i-mediastinum. Kukhona okwejwayelekile kuwo wonke ama-leukemia izibonakaliso ezingajwayelekile ezingenakubalwa: ubuthakathaka, ukujuluka okukhulu, ukukhathala. Ezigulini ezixilongwa nge-chronic lymphocytic leukemia, ukungena okuphawulekayo kubonakala endaweni yokulunywa omiyane. Ukubheja okuningi kuholele ekudakwa ngokweqile. Ukucindezeleka okuvamile kwesifo kuba i-herpes zoster. Ukuthuthukiswa okunokwenzeka kwe-pleurisy exudative. Ngokuvamile kukhona ukungena kwe-lymphocytic kwamapayipi ayisishiyagalolunye wezinzwa ze-cranial, ngenxa yalokho okukhona umsindo ezindlebeni, ukuzwa kuyabuthakathaka. Ngenxa ye-anti-titanium ye-titanium ephansi ivinjelwe kakhulu.

I-leukemia e-lymphocytic elula, egijimela engapheliyo, ihambisana nezifo ezithathelwanayo zesimo se-staphylococcal (angina, bronchopneumonia). Ukubonakaliswa kwezimpawu zokuphendula okuzenzakalelayo, izinkulumo ze-thrombocytopenic ne-hemolytic. E-lymphocytic leukemia engavamile, ukufa ngokuvamile kuvame ukutheleleka, isimo esizimele sezinkinga, ukukhulelwa ngokweqile, i-anemia. Njengoba kutholakala ukuthi i-lymphocytic leukemia engapheli, izimpawu zivela kwi-sarcoma yama-lymph nodes, ngokuvamile esendaweni yokugcina. Akukhona nje ukunyuka okusheshayo kwamakhansela omzimba, baba yi-stony-dense, cindezela izitho eziseduze. Ngenxa yalokho, kukhona ukuvuvukala nobuhlungu, ukushisa komzimba kuphakama.

Ngezibonakaliso zokuqala zesifo, i-lymphocytosis e-blood formula i-40%, bese ikhula kancane kancane ibe yi-90%. Kodwa ngisho nokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-leukocyte egazini akubangelwa i-anemia, ngoba inani lamaplatelets ngokuvamile livamile noma liphansi kancane. Isibonakaliso sesifo se-chronic lymphocytic leukemia yi-nuclei ephazamisayo yegazi lomzimba we-lymphocytes. Emnothweni wethambo, inani labo libuye landa.

Lesi sifo senza ngezigaba: isigaba sokuqala, isiteji semibonakaliso yemitholampilo kanye nesiguli esibulalayo. Ngomdlavuza we-lymphatic, ukuhlala okujwayelekile kwesiguli kuyahluka eminyakeni emi-3 kuya kwemihlanu, ngezinye izikhathi 10-15, kungavamile iminyaka engu-20. Ngokuvamile, iziguli zifa ngenxa yezimo ezinzima. Ukuxilongwa kwenziwa ngokusho kwesithombe segazi, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ukukhishwa kwamathambo okwenziwa ngamathambo kwenziwa.

Izinto ezidingekayo zokuqaliswa kwe-lymphocytic leukemia therapy ziyingozi kakhulu ukukhubazeka kwesimo sesiguli, ukwanda okusheshayo kwamagciwane, i-spleen, isibindi, ukuthuthukiswa kwe-cytopenia, ukunyuka okuqhubekayo ezingeni lama-leukocytes. Ukuze uthole ukwelashwa, ukusetshenziswa kwe-chlorobutin ezinyangeni ezingu-1 kuya kwezingu-2 kuboniswa, uma umuthi ungavumi kulo muthi, i-cyclophosphamide inqunywe. Ukwelashwa okuphumelelayo ngama-hormone e-steroid, noma kunjalo, kungabangela ukwanda kwe- leukocytosis egazini. I-lymphoid leukemia chronic iphathwa ngokuhlanganiswa kwe-cyclophosphamide ne-vincristine-prednisolone. I-radiotherapy yasendaweni yepeni yenziwa.