Ukudla kwegesi: izimpawu, usizo lokuqala, ukwelashwa, imiphumela

I-Methane - igesi elisendlini evame kakhulu, elisetshenziselwa cishe zonke iziteshi zebhasi nezithuthukisa. Ukusebenzisa kahle leli gazi kuyajwayele wonke umuntu onesitofu segesi, i-boiler, i-heat heater, njll ekhaya.

Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa imishini ngokucophelela, ngaphandle kwalokho imiphumela ingaba yinto ebabazayo kakhulu: ukuqhuma noma ukushisa i-gas, izimpawu ezingabonwa ngokushesha. Bobabili amacala ngokuvamile aholela emiphumeleni ebulalayo.

Ukukhohliswa kwe-methane

Uketshezi lweMethane - isimo somzimba siyingozi kakhulu, ngakho kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi kubonakala kanjani ukuze kuthathwe izinyathelo ezifanele futhi unikeze usizo lokuqala ngokushesha. I-covarene yendlu yegesi ayiyona nje into eyingozi, kodwa futhi ngoba ayinayo imibala nephunga, ngakho-ke akunakwenzeka ukucacisa ukuba khona kwayo ekamelweni. Uma emoyeni okuqukethwe kwe-methane kudlula u-20%, kanti i-oksijini ingaphansi kwale nkomba, kwenzeka ukuthi ubuthi bube khona.

Ngokwenza, i-methane ibonakala njengezinto ezidakayo:

• Isistimu enkulu yezinzwa iyathinteka;
• Umsebenzi wokuphefumula uvinjelwe;
• Kukhona umoya we-oxygen.

Izenzo ezisheshayo ekuhlinzekeni kosizo oluphuthumayo kuzoholela ekufeni. Emzimbeni, igesi yemvelo ichitha umoya we-oksijeni iphinde iyishintshe, okuholela ekuguleni. Ubuhlungu buyena emaphethweni okuphefumula futhi kuvimbele ukusebenza okuvamile kwe-hemoglobin. Ukuntula okwe-oksijini okunamandla kubonakala.

Ukushiswa kwegesi: izimpawu

Umkhawulo wokugonywa kwe-methane ekamelweni kuwu-7000 mg / m³. Ezimbonini, izinzwa zifakiwe ukuqapha igesi emoyeni. Futhi ekukhiqizeni kwayo yengeza izinto ezikhethekile zokwaba iphunga elithile, ngokuthola okusheshayo kokuxhumeka.

Wonke umuntu kufanele aqonde uma kwenzeka ukushiswa kwegesi, izimpawu zokudakwa ziyaziwa kanye nezinyathelo zokusiza kuqala. Ngokuqina, ukufaka ushevu kungathatha izinhlobo ezimbalwa:

• Ifomu elikhanyayo - isizungu, ubuthakathaka nokulala, ubuhlungu emehlweni, ukubhuka, ubuhlungu esifubeni.
• Ifomu elijwayelekile liwu-pulse ngokushesha kanye ne-palpitations, ukuhlanganiswa kokunyakaza, ukuhluleka kwenhliziyo okukhulu kunzima.
• Ifomu elimangalisayo - ukudakwa ngenxa yokuthola isilinganiso esikhulu semethane. Ukulahleka okungajwayelekile, ukuvuthwa okungenasidingo, isikhumba esibomvu / esimhlophe, izigqoko, ukuphefumula okungajulile.
• Uketshezi okusheshayo - ubuthi obunamandla kunazo zonke kwenzeka emva kokuphefumula okungu-2, emva kwemizuzu embalwa umuntu ulahlekelwa ukwazi futhi afe.

Izibonakaliso zokuqala ze-gas poisoning:

• Inhloko ekhanda;
• Ulwazi oludidekile ;
• Ukuvota;
• Ukwehluleka okukhulu nokukhathazeka;
• Memeza ezindlebeni;
• Umzwa wokuthi akukho umoya okwanele;

Usizo lokuqala

Usizo lokuqala luyadingeka ngokuphuthumayo. Isihlungi sidinga ukuqinisekisa ukugcwalisa umoya ngomoya omusha: uma eyazi, bese uthatha emgwaqweni. Uma ulahlekelwa ukwazi, kufanele uvule wonke amafasitela egumbini bese uvula uhlangothi olunobuthi. Kulesi simo, ukukhulula intamo nesifuba ekugqokeni izingubo ukuze kube nokuphefumula futhi ubize i-ambulensi.

Ngaphambi kokufika odokotela kubalulekile ukuhlola umuntu, ngokuphefumula obuthakathaka noma ukummisa, wenze ukuphefumulela okufakelwayo. Inhalation yenziwa nge-gauze yokugqoka noma ukugeleza kwamanzi ukuze kugweme ukufaka ubuthi kumuntu ohlinzeka usizo.

Ukubanda kusetshenziselwa ikhanda lomuntu oyisisulu, izingalo nemilenze kukhishwa kwizingubo eziqinile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukugeleza kwegazi okuvamile. Uma kunokwenzeka, unikeza lo muntu uketshezi oluthe xaxa. Kungaba ngamanzi (uma kungenakho ukuhlanza), ubisi, itiye noma i-kefir.

Ukwelapha ngokufaka ubuthi ngegesi yasendlini

Ngemuva kokuba isiguli sinikezwe usizo lokuqala ekushiseni i-gas futhi wasindiswa, ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha okuhlinzekwayo kwahlinzekwa esibhedlela. Ukwelashwa ekuhlinzekeni okujulile kwesiguli nge-oxygen amahora amaningana kuphetha. Ukwelashwa kuzoxhomeke ekutheni ubuthi obunamandla, kwezinye izimo ukumpompela igazi kuyadingeka.

Ukwelashwa kukhethwe ngabanye emva kokuhlolwa okuphelele, okuvame ukuqokwa:

• Imithi ye-cardiac ukugcina uhlelo lwe-cardiovascular.
• Imithi ephikisayo yokubuyisela imisebenzi yesistimu yokuphefumula.
• Ama-anesthetics wokususa ubuhlungu ekhanda nasesikhumeni.

Izinqubo ngendlela yokuzivocavoca zokuphefumula nazo zinqunyelwe ukuvimbela izinqubo eziqhubekayo nokuvuvukala ohlelweni lokuphefumula. Ukubuyiselwa emva kokushiswa kwegesi negesi yasendlini kungadla isikhathi eside, kwezinye izimo ezinjengobungozi obunobuthi obuholela ekuthuthukiseni i-pathologies engathí sina.

Ngemuva kokukhishwa esibhedlela, kufanele uvakashele njalo isikhungo sezempilo ukuze uhlole ukuvimbela. Uma kungekho izifo, isiguli sisuswe kwirejista kuphela ngemuva kweminyaka emithathu yokubona. Ngisho noma sekuvele kwenzekile Ukufaka ushevu ngegesi, izimpawu azikhathazi, lokhu kubalulekile.

Imiphumela yokuphulwa okunjalo ivame ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo okukhulu, ukulahlekelwa umbono (okuyingxenye noma okuphelele). Amakhono engqondo ayancipha. Uhlelo lwezinhliziyo luyathinteka kakhulu ngenxa yokudakwa, okungaholela ekubukeni kwenhliziyo. Inkinga enkulu kakhulu i-edema ye-pulmona.

Izixwayiso eziyisisekelo kanye nezenzo

Uketshezi ngegesi yasendlini kungenxa yokuvuza kwawo, ngakho-ke le nkinga kufanele ixazululwe ngokuphuthumayo, emva kokuhlola imishini yegesi yekhaya. Ngokusola okuncane kakhulu kokuvuza okuyingozi kuhlanganisa noma yikuphi ukugesi kagesi, izibani, ukufana okukhanyayo nokubhema - lezi zenzo zizovusa ukuqhuma.

Ukuhlinzeka usizo kumuntu ohlukunyeziwe, udinga ukuthola abasizi abambalwa, ngoba izenzo kufanele zibe masinyane ngangokunokwenzeka, futhi ukubhekana nomuntu onobuthi kuphela, ikakhulu lapho engazi lutho, kunzima kakhulu.

Izimbangela Zobuhlungu

Ukuphuza ngokweqile kubangelwa ukusebenza okungalungile kwegesi nokushisa imishini. Ngokuvamile kukhona ubuthi obunomqondo wokuzibulala noma izinhloso zobugebengu. Izicelo zisebenzisa igesi lomkhaya:

• Amafomu asekhaya kanye nemishini yegesi;
• I-Cooker, i-grill;
• Amapulangwe, ama-heaters amanzi;
• Izitofu ze-Woodburning;
• Ama-generator eziphathekayo;
• Izimoto namaloli.

Imiphumela ye-poisoning

Imiphumela ingachazwa noma ingabonakali. Ukulimala okubangelwa impilo ngokushesha futhi ngaphandle kokulandelela akudluli. Izimbangela zosizi lwe-spasmodic, isizungu, ukuzwela okuphansi kwamalungu, ukulahlekelwa okuncane kokuzwa, i-edema yobuchopho (ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu). Lapho i- hypoxia (i-oxygen starvation), amangqamuzana ebuchopho abangela ukulimala okungenakuqhathaniswa, ezinye zazo zifa ngokuphelele.

Ukushisa i-gesi yasendlini kuyingozi kuwo wonke umuntu ngaphandle kokuhlukile, kodwa kukhona isigaba sabantu abazizwa beqine kakhulu umphumela walo, izimpawu ezibonakala zikhanyayo futhi ngokushesha. Lokhu kubandakanya izingane, asebekhulile, ababhemayo kanye nabantu abanezifo zamaphaphu, inhliziyo negazi.