Liberation lasePrague amasosha aseSoviet. Liberation of ePrague besuka amaNazi

SeMpi yoMhlaba yesiBili kwaba nokuchitheka kwegazi okunonya. Kusukela emazweni amaningi aseYurophu beshaywa igalelo layo abangenasihe. Ukulahlekelwa eCzechoslovakia elincane wamshaya usayizi ezinkulukazi: abayizinkulungwane 35, amashumi ezinkulungwane izakhamuzi ... Lapho ngifuna ezishibhile zabasebenzi, amaJalimane zathathwa ngenkani ayiswe kanzima eJalimane, 550 000 abantu abasha. Xunqamukile ucezu wezwe elikhulu endaweni: ZaseCarpathos Rus, le Sudetenland futhi Tishinsky ndawo. Isimo njengoba i entity ezimele beqiniso lashabalala, ekubeni ikoloni German: okubizwa ngokuthi protectorate.

umsebenzi

Ekupheleni kwempi ibutho efakwe eCzechoslovakia "Isikhungo" - iqembu kunalokho enkulu German. Ukwakheka kwalo yabalelwa ngu kwesigidi izikhulu kanye amasosha. Invaders elaliholwa Field Marshal ISkema. Wayekholelwa ngokuqinile ukuthi Czech Republic kufanele abe isizwe samaJalimane ngokuphelele. Kunemibiko ethi Russian ukulungiselela yokukhululwa ePrague, amaNazi kubhekwe engenangqondo ongenangqondo. Njengoba isihloko, ngo-May 1945, kuye kwaba yindawo ekuhlolwa lesithupha ukulwa squadrons German. ukunakekelwa ngokukhethekile abahlaseli kuqashelwe airfield, lapho kwakukhona izindiza zazo, kanye endaweni ezungezile, ibhalekisi esakhelwe phezulu amasosha.

Abathandwayo, kodwa yokukhululwa ePrague namuhla eziningi mpikiswano nokuxoxisana. Izazi-mlando zihlukaniswe kuwo amathathu. Abanye bakholelwa ukuthi lo muzi amaNazi usule izihlubuki wendawo, kanti abanye bathi mayelana brilliant vlasov okuhlaselayo, abanye ugcizelele aqondisa kubalulekile ka ebuthweni laseSoviet. Kukhona inguqulo ukufika Russian iPrague yayiyinhloko kakade khulula. Ingabe kuyiqiniso lokhu? Zama ukuqonda.

izinyathelo kuqala

Yebo, uMkhandlu kuhlelwe ukukhulula eziningi. Yiqiniso, uhlelo msebenzi asethuthukile, iRed Army. Kakade ngo-April 1945 endlunkulu amabalazwe uzifunde ngokucophelela yenhloko-dolobha, wenza indiza kwesimo endaweni: babewubona izikhundla isiJalimane, isibhamu yabo emplacements kanye nezinhlamvu emadepho. Lezi izinto Tactical kwadingeka ukuba uthole ngaphansi babekezelela.

Ngezinye kakhulu ekupheleni kweMpi Enkulu Patriotic (WWII), yokukhululwa ePrague futhi baqala ukulungiselela Czech National Council, kwakheka ngo-1945. Office, ehlanganisa bangamakhomanisi, abathi ilungelo ukuhola kwaba nesiteleka inhlama, izikhungo zazo zonke manje bese Kwagqashuka lizwe. Kodwa isikhathi inhlangano ukusebenza akuzange indima juqu kangaka PPH yilokho kukhukhula yenhloko-dolobha akazange ukudlala.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo mhlaka-5 Meyi ePrague waya vlasov, amabutho ala Okokuqala Infantry amaPhiko Roa. iyunithi impi ayiyona ngaphansi kobuholi uMajor General Bunyachenko, aphawula ukuqala wenkululeko. Sekusele izinsuku bakwazi ukuhlanza engxenyeni esentshonalanga umuzi, ngaleyo ndlela evula indandatho yakhe SS.

izenzo American

Nakuba vlasov waqala yokukhululwa ePrague kusukela amaNazi, ngakolunye uhlangothi wafika enhloko-dolobha ye amabutho aseMelika afika esengaphansi Patton. Umongameli wase-US, wayefundiswe ukubeka phambili yokuma umugqa Plzen - Vary - Choske Budejovice. BaseMelika ikakhulukazi amaJalimane zange ajamelane, kodwa iRed Army, ivela Slovakia, banika ukumelana abanolaka. Ekuqaphela US ukwethembeka eziboshweni, zithanda awela esandleni sabo, kunokuba amaKhomanisi peremptory. Ngakho-ke, izinga kusengaphambili we oMfelandawonye wayehlukile.

Jikelele Patton wathatha Plzen. Izakhamuzi idolobha ngisho ufake lesikhumbuzo kuye ngemva kwempi. Kulesi, baseMelika wayeka: liyasondela iRed Army, ngakho ukugwema ukudideka, banquma ukulinda. Yebo, futhi akacabangi uhulumeni wase-US eCzechoslovakia umgomo zezombusazwe. Ngenxa yalokho, waphinda sanquma ukungahambi engozini ukuphila kwamasosha. Lapho Russian beqaphela ukuthi lo muntu oMfelandawonye wabuya izwi labo, baqhubeka yokukhululwa ePrague wedwa.

Kwabe sekwenzekani?

Phakathi naleso sikhathi, ngemva umsebenzi kuphumelele ukuze kukhululwe engxenyeni esentshonalanga umuzi vlasov ahlehla. Izazi-mlando zikholelwa ukuthi baye ePrague ngenxa yezizathu ezimbili: okokuqala, wafuna umxhwele amaMelika, futhi okwesibili, ethemba ukuthola ushwele ngemuva nokubambisana ezintweni amaJalimane. Kodwa ngemuva kokuhluleka ukuvumelana nesimo nimunye PPH, bashiya dolobha.

Njengoba ubona, ukukhululwa kuka ePrague wawa ngokugcwele emahlombe Red Army. Ukuqala wayala Marshal Konev. iyunithi wakhe wayesanda kuqeda yokuhlanza of Berlin, njengoba ngokushesha aphonswa endaweni Czech. Hhayi kokuphumula kosuku, amasosha aqala ukuze ifohle iye edolobheni. Active iqhaza izimpi futhi wathatha Battalion Yokuqala Ukrainian Front. Kwenye yezimpi ezishisa kwebhuloho olulandelayo elambulala uLieutenant Ivan Goncharenko, ogama lakhe kwakuthiwa kuqala elalibizwa ngokuthi iKhanana omunye ezitaladini yasePrague. Ukukhululwa ePrague eyathatha izinsuku ezimbalwa: 6 kuya 11 Meyi. Kwakuwusuku lokugcina ukusebenza ezinkulu iMpi Yezwe II eYurophu.

okuhlaselayo

IPrague yayiyinhloko zokugcina Kugcwele ezinkulu wamaNazi ukumelana. Naphezu sokunikela ngemvume, abahlaseli wendawo ungafuni ukuyeka. Kunalokho, bathunywa ukuba uhlela kabusha ukuhlukana okukhulu yama-Jalimane, wethiwa Mitla iqembu. Enemy iyunithi aqhubeka nokulwa asebenzayo, ukulwa abayenzayo. Limane lifakwe eningizimu-Mitla Iqembu wanquma lizosizana yathathwa amaNazi eCzechoslovakia. Ukuvimbela ekuqiniseni uhlelo isitha, amasosha ethu bagijimela mpi. Thatha lesi sikhundla isibe ngodumo nonembeza.

Kanjani yokukhululwa ePrague amasosha aseSoviet? Ekuqaleni, iRed Army laqonda wajaha Schorner iyunithi yokuzigwema ukuze zingasivimbi ukuba wenza lokho Kwakuhlelwe. Bet ephuma zenziwa ku ethangini, ingaphansi umyalo yokudoba futhi Lelyushenko ojenene. Kuyinto lezi abafana nesibindi bayalwa ukuze ifohle ulayini amaNazi abase bebaleka, azishiye ngaphambili langemuva, futhi ngaleyo ndlela ukusika ezivela emadodeni SS yokuquba ePrague. Iplani kwakungukuthi lo: uma Mitla iqembu kuyofinyelela inhlokodolobha eCzechoslovakia, wayesekhona kakade kukhona amasosha Russian. Inkinga esiyinhloko fighters bethu bonke babengaphansi izintaba kuphela emaweni, uhlanganyela phambi. Ukuze unqobe lesi sigameko esiyingqophamlando Yayiyini injongo eyinhloko emathangini avuzayo.

Ukuphela Mitla iqembu

ukusebenza sezomlando waqala ithangi regiments Yokuqala Ukrainian Front. Sebebheke emigwaqweni emincane emazombezombe, sihlanganyela futhi iyingozi ezigodini entabeni. Ebumnyameni iphimbo ebusuku imishini abakhasi wahlasela izithiyo isitha eyasungulwa amaJalimane at zonke sinyathelo. Lapho kunesidingo, amatilosi kwesokunxele amathangi: amadoda uqobo abuyiselwe amabhuloho, ukudambisa ezimayini.

Ekugcineni, silahle yonke imingcele, zize steel ubuchwepheshe wave odabule lamagquma waligingqa ehle - ngqo inhlokodolobha Czech. Ukubukeka amathangi Soviet emkhathizwe kwaba njalo esingalindelekile for SS ukuthi abazange ngisho nokumelana efanele. Kunalokho, uyahlanya ngokwesaba, amaJalimane babaleka bethukile ungayi ndawo.

yaphela Ngakho yokukhululwa ePrague. Usuku tentakalo - 11 Meyi. Ngalolu suku, inhloko-dolobha eCzechoslovakia usule ngokuphelele abahlaseli. amaqembu ahlukene amaFascist amathangi yethu wajaha esengeziwe izinsuku ezimbili, ngemva kwalokho iziboshwa nabo bonke ababaleki, ayakufanelekela we abetshalwe wemfanelo igcwaliswe.