Isiphephelo zokugcina: emathuneni imikhumbi

Wake wacabanga mayelana nokuthi kwenzekani imikhumbi, ngimdala? Ukuze kabusha ukudala ekhethekile eyenziwe umuntu izitsha emathuneni. Zingaba echwebeni ezomile, okuyinto eyenza igcinwe imikhumbi equkethe asbestos nezinye izinto ezingase kube nethonya eziyingozi emvelweni. imikhumbi kungadalwa emathuneni manmade nolwandle, lapho imikhumbi emidala abasele iphuke noma ukuqaqwa ku ingxenye yayo izingxenye. Kodwa akungabazeki ukuthi ezithakazelisa kakhulu zalezi kungukuthi eyayenziwe wadala uhlezi izindawo zamathuna imikhumbi ezivukayo angesabi.

esikhohlisayo Atlantic

Phakathi ukhona Atlantic Maritime isibe isiphephelo zokugcina izigidi izinkantolo elisungulwe nangenkathi ezahlukene. Ngokuvamile imikhumbi emathuneni zikhona ku-site imizila yemikhumbi ukweqa, lapho amatilosi anesibindi baqamekela zamakhorali okhohlisayo, ezulazulayo Sands, hhayi uphawu amabalazwe edwaleni. Ngakho, ungabi kude Dover iyindawo lapho isimo sezwe kushintsha njalo ezakheke, ethwele buyingozi kakhulu ematilosini, ngisho nanamuhla. Singathini ngalabo amatilosi ongazange asazi amathuluzi yesimanje? Dover mayelana emathuneni lwemikhumbi lushone, okuyinto, ngokusho kwezazi-mlando, amanga amakhulu "Posudin ezintantayo" futhi abantu abangaphezu kuka-50 eziyinkulungwane ebebaphila zomlando ezahlukene. Drilling phansi ngesikhathi 15 amamitha ukujula, ososayensi bathola ukuthi wonke umongo lathathwa izinsalela umkhumbi siqukethe izikhumba, ukhuni, i-iron. Meli Goodwin kahle benamandla inkohlakalo lomkhumbi. Shono namuhla endaweni esabekayo wabiza "umshwabadeli Omkhulu lwemikhumbi." Ezindaweni eziningi ezinjalo. Amangcwaba imikhumbi kukhona zaseCaribbean nasemanzini oLwandle iMediterranean, Bermuda Triangle, nase-Indian Ocean, Fiji kanye nenqwaba yezinye izindawo. Ezinye zazo wabahlaseli uqale ngekhulu lasendulo, ngaphansi ungqimba obukhulu izinsalela of Viking imikhumbi, caravel ephakathi, izikhathi frigate yesimanje kanye nemikhumbi yesimanje wanyamalala esikhathini sethu. Kungani kukhona amathuna enjalo?

Kungani?

Izimbangela umkhumbi amathuna kungaba:

• Kweziphepho, okuyinto akakwazanga ukumelana imikhumbi.
• Fogs zulazula lapho kwakungenakwenzeka ngaphandle nemishini ekhethekile.
• imisinga enamandla owawungeke ukwazi ukumelana emikhunjini. Izifundo ku izixhobo, bahlala khona kuze kube phakade uma bengenayo isikhathi suka simbozeke lapho kuphakama amanzi.

Emathuneni edume kunazo imikhumbi

Ngaphezu "umshwabadeli Omkhulu lwemikhumbi", zikhona yini ezinye izindawo lapho amakhulu eminyaka zanqwabelana izitsha lushone (isithombe). Amangcwaba imikhumbi e Taranto (Italy) zaziwa kahle, kukhona phakathi izitsha 16 kuyinto umuntu othole idumela ekhethekile ngenxa umthwalo wawo. Lo mkhumbi kwaba zemali lucky, zemabula sarcophagi futhi komthamariske. Into ezithakazelisayo wukuthi emva kweminyaka eyikhulu, Georgia namanje zisesimweni esihle. Phakathi emathuneni yesimanje ke mikhulu e Mauritania. Ngemva ukusungulwa ukudoba kanye ezokuthutha nangemikhumbi eminingi babemane yalahlwa abanikazi. Namanje abolile ngasogwini. Kukhona indawo eRussia, e-Aral Sea. Kube ngenxa Inhlekelele yezindawo zemvelo amakhulu emikhumbi libhujiswa ngo phakathi ehlane, kuze kube muva nje yangaphambili olwandle. emathuneni enkulu womkhumbi itholakala Pakistan. emathangini avuzayo Huge, okunethezeka kufika imikhumbi ayengezwa uthathe yizicucu amancane bese kulahlwa konke eyayakhiwe.