Ukuchazela ilineni: izinhlobo zezindwangu

Ogogo nabagogo babegqoke ikhabethe labo, futhi okuningi kungasitshela ngezicubu ezihlukahlukene. Besazi ukuthi hlobo luni lwendwangu kwakungcono ukwenza izingubo noma ukugqoka. Abaningi balabo besifazane ngaleso sikhathi babhekana ngokucophelela nokukhiqizwa kwezindwangu zasekhaya: amasethi ombhede, amakhethini kanye nama-bedcloth. Abagcini nje kuphela ukuhlanganisa zonke lezi zinto zasendlini, kodwa futhi bahlobisa nge-embroidery neminye imihlobiso.

Ukuzilibazisa kwamasonto okuthunga kusele esikhathini esedlule. Manje lo msebenzi ungahlukaniswa njengendlela yokuzilibazisa - ngeke uhlangabezane nakho njalo. Bambalwa abesifazane abangatshela ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo zendwangu ezandleni zabo. Imboni yezindwangu idlala ama fashionistas anamuhla ngebuningi bezinto ezintsha. Ama-Fabrics abe yi-tech ephezulu futhi eningi kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, zisekelwe, njengombuso, ngezikimu namasu athuthukiswe eminyakeni eyikhulu edlule.

Iyini i-weave elula?

Ukuhlukanisa ilineni kubhekisela ezinhlotsheni eziyinhloko zezinhlelo zokuhlanganisa i-fibers. Kungenxa yalesisindo sezindwangu ukuthi inqwaba yamagama amakhwama avela kumakhomikhali ahlukahlukeneko anemvelo ayenziwe. Ezinye izinhlobo zokuxilonga zitholakala ngokuhlukahluka okuhlukahlukene noma ukuhlanganiswa kwezinhlobo zabo eziyisisekelo.

Kusukela esimweni se-weave akukona nje ukubonakala kwendwangu, kodwa futhi izici zayo, ezomzimba nezokwenziwa kwezobuchwepheshe. Ukuze uqonde ukukhishwa kwezicubu zokwakheka, ake siqale sihlole imiqondo eyisisekelo ye-textile.

Imiqondo eyisisekelo ye-textile

Izintambo zesikhathi eside zibizwa ngokuthi i-base, futhi izintambo eziguquguqukayo zibizwa ngokuthi i-duck. Esikhathini sokwembumbulu bahlangana futhi bahlanganise ukugqekeza, okuchazwe ezigumbini zokugqoka ngophawu n _F . I-intersection eyinhloko ye-n _FO yindawo engaphambi kwendwangu, lapho izinsimbi ze-base zikhona ngaphezu kwedada. Esikhathini se-weft sifinyelela n _{F Y} Isithombe esingaphambene siyaphawula. Lapha izintambo zomnsalo zilele ngaphansi kwezintambo zezintambo.

Ukungena phakathi kwebhizinisi le-textile kuvame ukukhethwa ngendlela yohlelo, okuvezwa ngemibala emibili. Emigqeni engemuva yizintambo ze-warp, kanti lezi zingqimba ziyizintambo ze-weft. Zihlelwe ngendlela ethile futhi zakha lokhu noma uhlobo lokweqa. Amaseli ombala omnyama avame ukubizwa ngokuthi ukugoqa okuyinhloko, futhi ukukhanya yizinto eziqhekekile.

Ekuhlaziyweni kohlelo kukhona umyalelo othile. Izintambo ze-warp zibalwa kusukela kwesobunxele kuya kwesokudla, futhi izintambo ze-weft zivela ezansi phezulu. Ekuqoqweni nasekufundeni kwamacebo sebenzisa umqondo wokuxilongwa R. Lokhu kuchaza inani lezintambo eziqhamukayo ze-weft ne-warp, ezithatha isikhathi esithile. I-Rapports yenza ukukhiqizwa kwendwangu kulula futhi kuqondile. Kukhona imibiko ye-interweaving eceleni kwezintambo ze-warp R _o kanye ne-weft R _Y .

Futhi ekubhalisweni kwezinhlelo zokugqoka kukhona umqondo wokushintsha S. Leli gama lichaza inani lezintambo lapho ukuhlanganiswa okulodwa kususwe khona okufanayo. Kukhona ushintsho oluqondile S _o Ngokwesisekelo no-S _Y ngodada.

I-weave ecacile yenziwe kanjani?

I-plain weave, i-scheme elula kakhulu, ibonakala ngendlela yokuthi izintambo ze-weft ne-base zithintana ngazo zonke izikhathi ezimbili ezilandelanayo ezilandelanayo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi kunomlando omncane kunokwenzeka. Ngakho-ke, kukholelwa ukuthi i-weave ye-yarns iyona mthombo oyinhloko wawo wonke ukuguqulwa kwamaphethini wokugqoka. Kungokwemithetho ukuthi izinto zokuqala zenziwa okhokho bethu.

Kukhona ubuhlobo obuthile, obunjwayele i-weave yelineni. Uhlelo lwayo luchazwa ngendlela yamafomula:

• R _O = R _Y = 2 izinhlamvu;
• N _FO = n _FY = 1;
• S _O = S _Y = 1.

Indwangu yendwangu, lapho intambo ye-warp inobuncane obuncane ngokuphathelene nesibonisi esifanayo se-dada, ibizwa ngokuthi impendulo yamanga. Kulesi simo, kuhlanganiswa i-hem transverse. Izazi zibhekisela kulolu hlobo lwe-weave, okuthiwa yi-reft reps. Ngokusho kwalolu hlobo lokugqoka, izinhlobo ezinjengama-fabrics njenge-cotton taffeta ne-poplin zakhiwa. I-linen elula elula isisekelo sokudala izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zemikhiqizo yezindwangu ezisekelwe ezintweni ezihlukahlukene zemvelo: ukotini, ifilakisi, i-silika, uboya kanye nezinye izinto ezivela fiber.

Amathrekhi ekotini

Indwangu yesikotini, lapho ilineni elingaphakathi khona, lisetshenziswe kakhulu embonini yezembatho. Kunezinhlobo eziningana zezindwangu ezinjalo, ezixoxwa ngokuningiliziwe ngezansi.

I-Calico

Kubizwa nangokuthi yi-burbot noma i-paper canvas. Lezi zindwangu zingakhiwa ngendlela enesigqila, esingaqediwe, futhi ingasetshenziswa nge-bleached (ilineni), i-smooth color or stuffed. Ekubunjweni kwe-coarse calico kungaba khona ngokushesha nje lapho imicu yekotoni namafayili okufakelwa. Indwangu yendwangu isetshenziselwa umshini wesimanje wendwangu ekwakheni ilineni lokulala. I-coarse calico ine-resistant yokugqoka okuhle, ingaba nenani elikhulu lokugeza. Indwangu yesikhumba inezinzuzo eziningi:

• Izimfanelo ezinhle kakhulu zokuhlanzeka.
• I-Hypoallergenicity.
• Ukuhambisana kwemvelo.
• Ukukhanya.
• Izinga eliphansi lokuchoboza.
• Ukulondoloza okungapheli kokukhanya kwesithombe.
• Intengo engabizi.

Yilezi zimfanelo ezenza kube lula ukwenza izitshalo zansuku zonke nezokunethezeka zelineni lokulala ekhwalithi ephezulu kusukela ku-coarse calico.

Chintz

Libhekisela ezimfinini zikakotini ezincane futhi zingaqoshwa noma zishicilelwe. I-calico yenziwa nge-calico ngokusebenzisa ukugaya nokuqeda ukusebenza. Ngokuvamile, ubukhulu balezi zicubu buyi-80-100 g / m ² . I-Chintz isetshenziselwa embonini yendwangu yokwenza ilineni yembhedeni, amashirts emadodeni, kanye nokugqoka kwangaphandle.

Baptiste

Le ndoda inomzimba omncane futhi obala. Izinto ezisetshenziselwa ukukhiqizwa kwe-cambric kokubili ukotini nelineni. Le sendwangu yesikhumba esenziwe ngokucacile yenziwe ngefibha ephothiwe kahle kakhulu yezinombolo eziphezulu. I-Batiste i-smooth, i-bleached, i-mercerized futhi ifakwe. Ngokuvamile le nto isetshenziselwa ukuthunga izingubo zangaphansi, izingubo zokukhanya noma ama-blouses. Futhi, i-batiste ingumkhiqizo oqedile ukukhiqiza iphepha lokulandelela.

Mitkal

Leli lendwangu elincinci lendwangu yesikotini lendwangu iqukethe izintambo zazo ezingagwilwanga. Ngokuvamile ngokuvamile i-mitkal inomthunzi obomvu. Isebenza njengomkhiqizo ophelile owenzela ezinye izindwangu nezinto zokwakha. Uma ithole lisetshenziswe ngendlela edingekayo, khona-ke ungathola imikhiqizo yelineni (muslin, madapolam) noma ukotini. Kanti futhi kulesi sakhiwo esiluhlaza kutholakala amafutha amafutha ahlukahlukene kanye nesidumbu.

Flannel

Lolu hlobo lwendwangu lungenziwa njengekotini yabo, mhlawumbe ngoboya noma ngokuhlanganiswa kwabo. I-Flannel inezinwele ezincane ezingavamile noma ezimbili ezisezinhlangothini zomzimba futhi ngakho-ke kuwumqondo omuhle ukugcina ukushisa. Kuthambile futhi kuyamnandi kulokhu okuthinta, kungenziwa i-bleached, ifakwe kahle noma ifakwe. I-Flannel inezinselele zayo: iqhubekela phansi ngezinzwane ezinde futhi, ngenxa yobuningi bayo obukhulu, idla isikhathi eside. Lezi zindwangu zihle kakhulu zokugqoka izinkathi zeminyaka emihlanu kanye nezinsana zezingane.

I-Poplin

Lolu hlobo lwendwangu luhlangene ngamabili, umbala owodwa noma iphethini. I-Poplin yakha i-linen ehamba phambili ephuma emgodini omncane kanye ne-weft engavamile engavamile. Ngenxa yalokho, kutholakala i-hem encane, ekhonjiswe ngokuphakama kwesisekelo esiphakeme, okuyizikhathi ezingu-1.5-2 eziphakeme kunela duck. I-Poplin ingenziwa i-bleached, ifakwe, ifakwe emaceleni noma imbala eluhlaza. Kunamathuba amaningi:

• Igcina umumo kahle.
• Ubuso bayo buhle kumathinta.
• I-thermostatic ne-hygroscopic.
• Ukuphakama okuphezulu kokugqoka.
• Intengo engabizi.

Ngenxa yezici ezinjalo i-poplin isetshenziselwa kakhulu ukudala ilineni lembhede, kanye namatekisi wamadoda nabesifazane, amathawula kanye neminye imikhiqizo.

Tafta

Lesi sendwangu, esisebenzisa i-weave weave, sinomzimba omncane, sinomsoco futhi sinomzimba ogqamile. I-taffeta yenziwa emagqabini aqinile, futhi hhayi kuphela ukotini, kodwa futhi isilikhi, kanye nezindwangu zokwenziwa. Ngokwesiko, lolu hlobo lwendwangu lusetshenziselwa ukuthunga ebusuku kanye nezindlu zangasese zomshado, izingubo zokugcoba umzimba kanye nezinto ezihlukahlukene zabathengi.

Amathrekhi e-Linen

I-Flax - indwangu isuke iqinile futhi ilukhuni. It has surface abushelelezi kanye nokuphela matte. Indwangu yelineni ayiluleki kahle, ikakhulukazi esimweni esiswakanyisiwe, izintambo zayo zithintana kabi. Lezi zinto zingcolisiwe kancane, azibunzi inqwaba futhi i-hygroscopic kakhulu. I-Flax iyindwangu exhasa ngokugcwele ukudluliswa kwemvelo komzimba womuntu ngakho-ke kufanelekile ukuthunga izingubo. Embonini yezindwangu, izinhlobo eziningana zezindwangu ezenziwe ngalezi zinto zenziwe yindlela yokwesekwa kwelineni:

• I-Bortovka - indwangu encane, eyenzelwe ukwakha izakhi zokugqoka zangaphandle.
• I-Parusina iyindwangu esindayo yensimbi eboshiwe yelineni, ekhonjiswe ngokuzimela okukhethekile. Iphikisa umswakama futhi ihlukaniswa nokunyuka kokugqoka. Yayisetshenziselwa ukwakha izikebhe, kanye nokuthunga izingubo zokugqoka zamanzi nezokukhethekile. Uma lesi sambatho sihlanganiswa nokubunjwa komlilo, ukumelana kwamanzi nokuzibulala, khona-ke kutholakala i-tarpaulin.
• Indwangu yindwangu yelineni elibushelelezi elinesibhakabhaka futhi lisetshenziselwa ukugqoka izingubo nezicathulo.

Izindwangu zelinen

Isilikhi - indaba iyabiza kakhulu futhi iyinkimbinkimbi. Sekuyisikhathi eside sekusetshenziselwa ukuthunga izindlu zangasese zabantu abaphawulekayo. Kamuva ngokusungulwa kosilika wokufakelwa, izingubo ezivela kule ndaba zatholakala kuwo wonke umuntu. Lapho indwangu yenziwe ngentambo yemvelo yelwisi, sisebenzisa uhlobo oluthile lwe-weave. Ngokuyinhloko ngale ndlela benza ama-crepes ahlukahlukene.

Lolu hlobo lwendwangu lwenziwa ngamaguzu aphezulu e-twist engxenyeni yesobunxele neya kwesokudla ngokunye okunye. Lokhu kusetshenzwa kwezintambo kubanika ukuqina futhi kuqinisekiswe ukukhuphuka kwezinto ezibonakalayo. Isendwangu sithola isakhiwo esihle kakhulu. Inzuzo enkulu yezindwangu eziqinisekisiwe yi-drape yabo ehle kakhulu, ehlangene ne-crease encane, eyenza ibe yindawo enhle yokwenza izingubo zokugqoka zesifazane nabesilisa. Isilikhi ukugqoka indwangu yizinhlobo ezilandelayo:

• I-Krepdeshin ihlukile ukukhanya okulinganisiwe. Kuyinto encane, kodwa ikhululekile ngokwanele. I-Krepdeshin yenziwe ngezingqimba ze-silika esisekelweni, futhi njenge-fila, i-crochet filaments isetshenziswa. Izintambo ze- Woolen ne- polyester zingasetshenziswa nasendwangu . I-Krepdeshin isetshenziselwa kabanzi ukuthunga kusihlwa kanye namashadi womshado.
• I-crepe-chiffon yindwangu ehamba kancane yomswakama enomzimba ohlangene. Ingaqukatha zombili izintambo ezihlanzekile zesiliva nezakhi zokwenziwa. I-crepe-chiffon isetshenziselwa ukwenza izingubo zasehlobo nezesekeli.
• I-crepe-georget ayihlukanisi nje kuphela ngobuqili bayo nokubonakala kwayo, kodwa futhi ngokusikeka kwayo. Ukuthungwa kwezicubu kubonakala. I-Crepe-georgette isetshenziselwa ukuthungela izindlu zangasese ezikhanyayo, izikhwama nezinhlamvu.
• I-crepe-marken ihlukaniswa ukutholakala kwechungechunge lokuphoqa okuqinile phansi. Inesakhiwo esivulekile futhi senziwe ngamagqabha ensilika yemvelo, i-viscose, kanye neboya. I-crepe-marken isetshenziselwa kakhulu ukuthunga izingubo.

Izindwangu ezenziwe ngeboya

Izintambo ze-Woolen nazo zikhonjiswe kwendwangu yelineni nokubunjwa kwezinhlobo ezihlukene zezindwangu, okuyinhloko yengubo. Lezi zindwangu ziyaziwa ukuthi phezu kwawo ama filaments ahlaselwa phansi futhi aphikisana ukuthi zonke izikhala phakathi kwezingubo ziphelile. Ngakho, indwangu iba njengezizwa. Indwangu ye-Woolen ingaba yimihlobo emibili:

• Ibutho lenziwa ngokugcinwa okuqinile kwezobuchwepheshe futhi lisetshenziselwa ukwakha izingubo zempi, kanye nezingubo ezithile ezikhethekile.
• Idolobha linemibono ehlukile kwezobuchwepheshe. Kuyinto elula futhi elula, inemibala emikhulu.

Indwangu isakazeka kahle futhi ayihambisani lapho isika, ayifaki kwizigaba, ingakwazi ukumelana kahle ne-ironing. Kodwa-ke, lezi zimfucumfucu zomzimba ngesikhathi sokusebenza, zingahle zinciphise futhi azikwazi ukumelana nokugeza.

Njengoba ubona, i-cloth yelineni yezintambo endwangu yazala izinto eziningi ezihlukile futhi eziyingqayizivele abesifazana besimanje abasebenzisa ekwenzeni izingubo, izindwangu zokulala kanye nezinye izinto zasendlini. Iminyaka idlule, iminyaka idlulela, kepha eziningi ezisekelwe okhokho bethu, kuze kube yilolu suku musa ukulahlekelwa ukuhambisana kwazo.