Yemvelo usilika imicu - ikakhulukazi ukukhiqiza kanye izakhiwo eziyisisekelo. I izakhiwo imilingo ebomvu.

Ngisho nasezikhathini zasendulo yaziswa kakhulu indwangu womshini yemvelo kasilika ntambo esetshenziswa. okunethezeka okunjalo ayenamandla okukwenza kuphela amalungu acebile kakhulu yezikhulu, njengoba ngemali lo mkhiqizo belingana ne izinsimbi eziyigugu. Namuhla, isithakazelo izindwangu engokwemvelo usilika uma kuphela ezikhulayo.

indaba

Izinganekwane mayelana ukuvela kokuqala usilika, kunezindlela eziningi. Amaqiniso ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukukhiqizwa kubo waqala endulo, eminyakeni engaba ngu-5000 edlule. Phakathi abavubukuli kwenziwe China, amacimbi kasilika imifece atholakele, kanye imibhalo senziwa ufudu shell namathambo isilwane, "kasilika indwangu", "kamalibhele isihlahla", "kasilika." Ithuna itholakala futhi izingcezwana ijwabu uqobo.

Kukholakala ukuthi China - okwazalelwa kasilika. Abantu bakule ndawo iminyaka eminingi waqhubeka ubuchwepheshe imfihlo kakhulu yokukhiqiza. Kwakungenxa nje nge ukuthuthukiswa namanye amazwe ke ezithwetshulwe Korea, India, Japan nakwamanye amazwe. Ngaphambi izimfihlo yokukhiqiza European weza kuphela ngonyaka 550. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi namuhla zikasilika ukhiqizwa emazweni amaningi (India, Korea, eJapan, Brazil, Uzbekistan nokunye. D.), Umphakeli ngobukhulu namanje China.

ukukhiqizwa

Phakathi womshini usilika, ehlanganisa izigaba eziningana, wasebenzisa lo amacimbi kasilika. Ngokuzalanisa ngakho - ke kuba kukhathaza kakhulu. Leli bhu Insikazi ibekela kuze kufinyelele amaqanda 500. Basuke eqoqwe, alungise futhi afakwe iyindawo okhethekile nge lokushisa ethize kanye nomswakama. Cishe ngemva kwesonto amabhu amnyama izibungu brown kuze 3 mm. Lezi zibungu kancane sidluliselwe lezincwadi okuphakelayo ehlanganisa emashalofini amaningi, bakuphi amahlamvu kamalibhele zinikwa. Ngemva kwenyanga, lapho ubukhulu izibungu ukufinyelela 7-8 mm, ukukhula kwawo usuphothuliwe. Amacimbi ezibekwe phezu bhokisi elincane beqala ukwakha emhlabeni ngokwabo inethiwekhi aminyene esihle kasilika ngentambo - umfece. Le nqubo ithatha cishe ezine izinsuku.

Khona-ke eseqedile imifece ziqoqwa bese ngihlaliswa amanzi abilayo, fibre ngobumnene unwound. Ukuze uthole eside kasilika ngentambo ekukhiqizeni okwengeziwe ngezidwedwe, fiber kuyinto ezisontekile bese nilimaza ku coil. Lokhu okuthiwa usilika okuluhlaza. It has a matte umbala aphuzi. Ngemva ukwelashwa nge glue ngentambo ekhethekile ozuza ayebuthaka. I ntambo okuholela ithunyelwa isitshalo ukwelukwa lapho obudaywe, futhi usebenzisa esenza ahlukahlukene, ukukhiqiza izicubu.

I izakhiwo kasilika ngentambo

Namuhla usilika ngentambo ekhiqizwa isezingeni eliphakeme futhi kuyinto enkulu impumelelo sibonga izici zayo ezikhethekile.

It kungenziwa kalula ongcoliswe sifakwe emanzini wonke ukujula imibala nokukhanya. Umbala ewumphumela impahla zichichima, ushintsha imibala ekukhanyeni ezahlukene. Lena enye yezinhlobo ezingu ngezinto eziqinile kakhulu, akuyona eliphansi in amandla steel wire ne ubukhulu efanayo.

Yemvelo usilika ngentambo has a ukwakheka kwamakhemikhali afana izinwele noma uvolo. Yena bavame ukuba nomthelela omuhle empilweni yomuntu. Indwangu wenza kasilika, uyakwazi ukulungisa lokushisa komzimba womuntu, enezela ke entula ukufudumala. Izingubo ezenziwe kuwo, ukuphumula futhi siduduze, kuba impela ukhululekile nomuzwa kubantu abaphethwe iyiphi komzimba.

ngentambo Usilika obomvu njengentelezi

Lokhu njengentelezi ukuthi zivikela neso elibi futhi zonke izinhlobo izinkathazo, abantu basebenzisa kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo. Lapho usilika, belingana intengo igolide, yayitholakala kuphela elite ocebile, abantu abavamile ayenamandla okukwenza intambo mncane kuphela amancane. Ubethula ibhekwe njengentelezi enamandla kakhulu. Nokho, e- omlingo ka sesigcilikisha enjalo angibange ngisakholelwa namuhla.

Waqala ukwenza umsebenzi walo zokuzivikela, udinga ukulandela imithetho. Wabopha intambo ebomvu 7 ifindo futhi njalo esihlakaleni kwesokunxele, ngoba kusukela kulolu hlangothi engena emandleni amabi. Ingabe le nqubo kumele kube ungumuntu ojabulela ukuqiniseka. Kulokhu, ifundeka umthandazo ekhethekile. lokuluhlaza okunjalo manje zigcwalisa lesi siprofetho ngokunikela abaningi okukhethekile ezitolo ngentengo ruble 150 kuya 200 apiece.

Indlela ukuhlukanisa phakathi zemvelo usilika ngentambo

Namuhla, ngineminyaka engu-ubuchwepheshe ke wadala izinto eziningi yokufakelwa ukuthi kungaba nzima kakhulu ukuhlukanisa kusukela yemvelo. Iyathinteka nokukhiqizwa kwezincwadi ntambo. Nokho, kukhona okuningi ngezindlela, usebenzisa okuyinto ungakwazi kalula aqaphele yemvelo kasilika ngentambo.

Lokhu ngokuyinhloko kunqunywa amandla omlilo. usilika Artificial iqala kusukela umlilo igcwale amanzi futhi ngaleyo ndlela likhipha iphunga iphepha wokushiswa. ntambo Yemvelo ovuthayo nephunga akumnandi kakhulu, futhi esivuthayo, yakha ukuma yinhlama, okuyinto ephula kalula phansi iminwe clenched. Umehluko yokuthi ukukhanya zokwenziwa Indwangu kukhanya nje, njengoba shimmers enhle engokwemvelo. Iphinde heats ngokushesha futhi azigcina ukushisa isikhathi eside. Ungakhohlwa mayelana amandla akhethekile, esesikhundleni zemvelo usilika ngentambo.

Inani namuhla akuseyona definition lokuma of engokwemvelo, t. Ukuze. The izinhlobo eziningi kasilika impela ezingabizi. amamitha 100 ngentambo zingathengwa for ruble angu-50.