Umlingisi u-Eva Ruttkai: izithombe nezindinganiso ezithombeni

U-Eva Ruttkai ungumdlali wefilimu owaziwayo waseHungary wekhulu le-20. Odumile kakhulu kuye waletha amafilimu ethi "Indaba Ye-Stupidity" "Nezinkanyezi Zase-Eger."

I-biography yomdlali we-actress

U-Eva Ruttkai wazalwa enhloko-dolobha yaseHungary, eBudapest, ngo-1927, ngo-December 31. Emndenini wayengumntwana wesithupha, abazali bakhe baphila kabi, futhi izifo zezingane zazivame kakhulu ngaleso sikhathi. Ngenxa yalokho, kwaze kwaba yilapho iningi lingaba khona, u-Eva kuphela nabafowabo ababili, u-Ivan no-Otto, bahlala.

Ngenxa yalokho, ububha budlala indima enkulu ekukhetheni umsebenzi ka-Eve. Kanye nabafowabo kusukela esemncane wayesebenza njengomdlali wezemidlalo endaweni yokudlala. U-Eva Ruttkai wabajoyina lapho eneminyaka emibili kuphela ubudala.

Kanye no-Ivan, wadlala nentombazane encane enhlokodolobha enkulu yaseHungary yama-comedy. Lena yenye endala kunazo zonke zamanje zeshashalazi ezweni, zisekelwe ngasekupheleni kwe-XIX - ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-XX. Khona-ke umculi wefilimu wesikhathi esizayo wathuthela enkundleni yezemidlalo ekhethekile ye-Arthur Luckner. Kulo, uRuttkai wasebenza nabaculi abadumile - uLily Darvas no-Arthur Shomlai.

Isivumelwano sokuqala

U-Eva Ruttkai wasayina isivumelwano sakhe sokuqala eneminyaka engu-16. Umkhiqizi wokuqala owaqaphela ithalenta lakhe wayengumqondisi we-Budapest comedy theater Daniel Yob. Ekugcineni, ethembekile kule ndawo yaseshashalazini, u-Eva wahlala waze wafa ngo-1986.

Umsebenzi wakhe emdlalweni wezemidlalo, waphazamiseka kanye kuphela, iminyaka emithathu. Kusukela ku-1948 kuya ku-1951 iminyaka. URuttkai wadlala eHungary National Theatre.

Esiteji

Ngokokuqala ngqá embonweni wezobuchwepheshe, umlingisi u-Eva Ruttkai waphuma ngonyaka wokuphela kweMpi Yezwe Yesibili - ngo-1945. Wayeneminyaka engaba ngu-18 ubudala. Wenza indima ka-Emil ku-Thornton Wilder ukudlala "Idolobha lethu". Izilaleli ze-Budapest yemidlalo yaseshashalazini ngalobo busuku bayihlabelela.

Ngemuva kokuphumelela kokuqala, u-Ruttkai waqala ukuzuza izindima ezihlukahlukene. Okokuqala, waphumelela emisebenzini yomsindo. Umlingisi waseHungary u-Eva Ruttkai ukhunjulwa kakhulu yizibukeli zeshashalazi ezithombeni zikaLouise kuFrederick Schiller ukudlala "Ukukhohlisa noLuthando," uRoxanne emdlalweni wezemidlalo ka-Edmond Rostand "uCyrano de Bergerac" noNatasha emzimbeni wencwadi ethi "Injabulo" esiteji senkundla yaseYurophu yaseshashalazini yombhali waseSoviet uPyotr Pavlenko.

Abahlaziyi bemidlalo yaseshashalazini baphawula ukubukeka kwakhe okukhangayo, ubuhle obuhlanjululweyo nokujula kokuphindukuzalwa okwasemandleni esiteji. Yile ndlela abantu abaningi abakhumbula ngayo uNatasha Rostov ovela eWeat Tolstoy's War and Peace njengoba u-Eva Ruttkai noma uMaggie waseTranson Williams 'omunye umdlalo "A Cat on a Roof Hot."

Izici eziyinhloko ezivelele abalandeli baka-Eva abakhumbulayo kuyintandokazi yakhe yokudala ebonakalayo, inqwaba ye talenta ephathekayo, ikhono lokudlala cishe noma yiliphi uhlamvu noma imizwa, ephindaphindiwe kwimizuzwana. Zonke lezi ziyizinto ezihlukile zesipho sakhe esiyinkimbinkimbi, ngenxa yokuthi wangena emlandweni wezemidlalo yaseHungary.

Impumelelo esibukweni

Impumelelo ihambisane noRuttkai nasesikrinini esikhulu. Lapha naye wakwazi ukukhombisa izimfanelo zakhe ezinhle njengomdlali wezemidlalo. Futhi umdlali we-Hungarian wakwazi ukunqoba ukuthandwa nokuthanda umbukeli hhayi kuphela eHongary lakhe langempela, kodwa futhi nakude kunemingcele yalo.

Okuthandwa kakhulu yiziqhema azenza ngazo izindima eziyinhloko. Ngokokuqala ngqa ku-movie Eva Ruttkai, isithombe sakhe ngaleso sikhathi sase sithandwa kakhulu kubo bonke abathandi bezemidlalo, kwavela ngo-1955 njengowesifazane osemusha u-Yuliki ku-movie ethi "The Mug of Beer". Bese kulandelwa lonke uchungechunge lwemisebenzi yamahlaya aphumelelayo. Indima kaVicki kule filimu "Midnight" ngo-1957, u-Ani Barabash efilimu ethi "Isithombe sikaHaber" ngo-1963, uKatya emncintiswaneni wezobuciko "Indaba Yokuziphendulela Kwami" ngo-1965.

Izindleko ezinkulu nazo zadlala kuye. Ngakho-ke, ngo-1968 wadlala uthisha wesikole uMartu Veg kumshushisi waseHungary "U-Isabella Wenkohliso".

Ngokuvamile, kusukela ngo-50 kuya ku-1986, unyaka wokufa kwakhe, wadlala ku-50-plus nokudweba kuka-Eva Ruttkai. Lawa mafilimu angena esikhwameni segolide se-Hungarian cinema. Ngaphezu kwalokho, wathatha iqhaza ekuqopheni ama-movie namathelevishini amathelevishini. Kwakukhona amaphrojekthi angaba ngu-30 emsebenzini wakhe.

"Indaba yebuwula bami"

Elinye lamafilimu akhe adumile kakhulu "Indaba Yebuwula Bami." U-Eva Ruttkai wadlala indima eyinhloko kaCatalina Kabok, ogama lakhe linguKatya.

Isithombe sitholakala ezikrinini ngo-1965. Le comedy comic ngumqondisi odumile waseHungary uMarton Keleti esakhiweni sokuqala nguMiklos Dyarfasha.

Umlingisi oyinhloko ungumdlali we-actress. Ekuphileni kwakhe, mhlawumbe, yisikhathi esiyisihluthulelo. Ekugcineni wagcina indima ebalulekile ekudlalweni, okuyinto okumele idlale kulobubusuku esigabeni somdlalo wezemidlalo.

Isiqephu sokudlala

Kusukela kumaminithi wokuqala wefilimu, izethameli zidonsa emgqeni wothando wesigaba. Umyeni wakhe uKathy - umlingani wakhe edlala - Laszlo Merei (eyenziwa nguLajos Bashti). Kodwa umngane wakhe - i-Gyorgy Forbat yokudlala ukudlala (edlalwe yiLaszlo Mensharosh) yena ngokwakhe uthandana ngasese nomdlali we-actress. Yiqiniso, akaqapheli ukuvuma imizwa yakhe nakho konke akwenza kuze kube manje uye wabhala lo mdlalo ozinikezele kuwo.

Kuyinto ehlekisa ukuthi izenzakalo zokudlala ngendlela evelele zichaza iziqephu eziyinhloko ze-biography kaKenya ngokwakhe, futhi lokhu kwenziwa ngesimo sephepha. Yiqiniso, umdlali we-actress akaqapheli lokhu ngobuwula bakhe obuhle obuhle. Futhi akasoze asolise ukuthi lo mdlalo ungaba nama-overtones amabili.

Imininingwane yefilimu ngenye yezinsuku zokuphila kwakhe, lapho kuqala khona i-premiere. Ngalesi sikhathi, cishe yonke impilo yakhe idlula phambi kwe-heroine. Uyakhumbula ukuthi waqala kanjani umsebenzi wakhe. Wayesemncane futhi engenalutho, wakhulela emndenini ompofu wezisebenzi, kodwa kusukela esemncane waphupha ngesiteji esikhulu. Ngokushesha ngemva kokuphothula iziqu waya esikoleni sendawo yaseshashalazini, kodwa wahluleka kakhulu.

Ngemuva kokuhluleka ekuhlolweni, uya ekhaya kuSihlalo wekomidi le-admissions, umlingisi odumile waseHungary uLazzlo Merei, umyeni wakhe wamanje. Ngesicelo esisodwa kuphela - silalele futhi. Uyavuma, kodwa njalo uphindaphinda ukuthi uKatya akayena umdlali wokudlala, kodwa umkakhe kuphela.

Ngo-1956, ugcina indoda yakhe isinyathelo sokuqhaqhazela esingamlahleli nje umsebenzi, kodwa futhi nokuphila. I-Laszlo izokhuluma ekusekeleni ukuvukela kwesiHungary, kodwa uKatya ngokuhamba kwesikhathi uzenza sengathi uyagula kakhulu futhi umcindezela ukuba ahlale ekhaya. Ekugcineni, ukuzama ukuvukela ukuhluleka kwehluleka, futhi iziphathimandla zamaKhomanisi, ezigcina ubuholi babo eHungary, zenza iLazzlo omunye wabadlali abakhulu emibonweni yezenhlalo.

Emkhayeni wakhe womndeni kwakukhona ezinye iziqephu eziningi ezijabulisayo futhi, ekugcineni, yi-premiere yomdlalo. Izilaleli zijabule, umdlalo noKatya baphumelele kakhulu, kodwa umyeni wakhe uthukuthele. Waqagela inhloso yomngane wakhe wokudlala, wazi ukuthi yini evezwe ngempela kulo mdlalo. Bonke ababukeli befilimu nabo baqonda. Konke ngaphandle kwaKasya.

"Ubuwula ngumngane wami omethembayo," usho kanje. Uyamsiza futhi. Futhi injabulo yomndeni ihlala kuye ngokukhanya okufanayo futhi okungenasici.

"Izinkanyezi zika-Eger"

Siyabonga hhayi kuphela ama-comedies, kodwa futhi imidwebo emangalisayo yimpumelelo ka-Eva Ruttkai. Ifilimu yakhe ihlanganisa idrama ye "Stars of Eger" zikaZoltan Varkonya, idutshulwe ngo-1968 ngaphansi kwesibhalo sika-Istvan Nemeskyurti. Esikhathini se-cinema yesiHungary le filimu ibhekwa njengenkolo.

Lo mdwebo usekelwe encwadini inoveli yegama elifanayo ngumbhali wezinhlamvu waseHungary uGesi Gardoni. Lena enye yemisebenzi yakhe edume kakhulu, eyabona ukukhanya ngo-1899. Ekuqaleni kwawo-2000, ngokulandela imiphumela yocwaningo lukazwelonke, le ncwadi yaqashelwa njengeyona ethandwa kakhulu kubafundi baseHungary. Phakathi nendawo yenkimbinkimbi eyaziwa yizinsuku eziningi edolobheni laseHungary lika-Eger ngombutho waseTurkey woMbuso Wase-Ottoman, okwenzeka ngo-1552.

Phakathi kwamaqhawe kukhona izinhlamvu zangempela zomlando - uBalint Terek, imbongi nebhadi elidukayo uShebeshtien Tinodi, osenkonzweni yakhe. Abahlaseli baseTurkey babhekene nekamu elincane kuphela ngaphansi komyalo we-István Dobo. Uma inqaba iwa, khona-ke isiphetho salo lonke izwe laseHungary libuzwa.

URuttkai udlala indlovukazi u-Isabella Jagiellonka, induna yenkosi yasePoland-eLithuania, owathi ngenxa yomshado, waba yinkosikazi yaseHungary ngo-1539. Ihlinzeka ngendawo yonke yokusekela. Kodwa ingabe izanele?

Ukuphila komuntu siqu

Ngo-1950, u-Eva oneminyaka engu-23 ubudala washada kuqala. Okhethiwe wakhe nguMiklos Gabor, umlingisi weHungarian National Theatre. Ngendlela, wadlala umvikeli onamandla wenqaba e-Eger kwelinye ifilimu - "Isikhathi seDreams".

Eminyakeni emibili kamuva babe nendodakazi, uJulia. Kodwa ngokushesha umshado uhlukana. U-Eva useyedwa futhi.

Umshado wesibili

Eminyakeni eyishumi emva komshado wokuqala, umlingisi uthola uthando lwakhe futhi. Ezingxoxweni ze-lyric play "Lolo Luthando" kukhona u-Eva Ruttkai noZoltan Latinovich, umlingisi wezemidlalo ne-cinema, owaziwa ngendima yakhe efilimu ethi "The Queen of the Csardas". Bathandana, futhi abazange bahlukane kuze kube sekufeni kukaZoltan ngo-1976.

Ngenhlanhla bahlukaniswa iminyaka engu-16. Kodwa uma u-Eva ejabule emshadweni, iZoltan yayivame ukubhekana nezinkinga zokudala nezomzwelo. Wazalwa emndenini ocebile, kodwa unina wamkhuphula, ngoba uyise wamshiya ngemuva kokuzalwa kwakhe.

Ebusheni bakhe waphumelela e-Faculty of Architecture eBudapest, waba nesithakazelo esikhulu ekudwebeni, wahlanganyela embukisweni wokudweba kwesikhashana. Abangane bakhe nabanamhlanje babika ukuthi iZoltan yayinomuntu onenkinga ehlukahlukene futhi enesiphiwo ngezindlela eziningi.

Ukuqala kwakhe kwe-movie kwenzeka ngo-1959, lapho eneminyaka engu-28 ubudala. Ngomsebenzi wakhe wokudala wayenenhlanhla ukusebenzisana ne-best masters yaseYurophu ye-cinema - u-Antonio Bardem, no-Andrash Kovac, uZoltan Fabry.

Ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yama-1960 futhi ekuqaleni kwawo-1970, wayeyisibonakaliso sobulili se-Hungarian cinema. Ngonyaka ka-1976, lapho eseziqongweni zegama lakhe, wazibulala, waziphonsa ngaphansi kwesitimela. UZoltan Latinovich wayeneminyaka engu-44 ubudala.

Imiklomelo

Phakathi nomsebenzi wakhe, umlingisi waseHungary wathola imiklomelo eminingi nemiklomelo.

Ngo-1966 waba ngumculi ofanelwe kahle weRiphabliki Abantu YaseRiphabhuliki, futhi eminyakeni emihlanu kamuva wathola isihloko seBantu. Wanikezwa ngemiklomelo, esungulwe ngokuhlonishwa kwefilimu evelele yaseHungary uLajos Koshuta noMari Yasai.

Ngo-1984 wathola umklomelo ovela eMkhandlwini Kazwelonke WaseHungary Trade Unions.

Ukufa komdlali we-actress

Umlingisi wasebenza cishe waze wafa. Emuva ekuqaleni kuka-1986, wabonakala esiteji, naphezu kwezinkinga ezinkulu zempilo. Ngo-September 27, u-Eva Ruttkai washona. Isizathu sokufa, ngokusho kwabalandeli abaningi, ukuhamba kuqala kokuphila komlingani wakhe othandekayo uZoltan Latinovich. Iminyaka eyishumi emva kokufa kwakhe kwakunzima kuye, wayelokhu ehlukunyezwa izifo ezithile.

U-Eva wayeneminyaka engu-58 ubudala. Wangcwatshwa emathuneni aseFarkasreti enhloko-dolobha yaseHungary yaseBudapest.