Umlingisi uNorma Shearer: biography, impilo yomuntu siqu, ifilimu

UNorma Shearer ungumlingisi waseMelika owadala izithombe eziningi ezikhanyayo ku-cinema. Ufuna ukwazi ukuthi wazalwa kuphi futhi waqeqeshwa? Ukuphila kwakhe nokuphila kwakhe kwaqala kanjani? Lesi sihloko siqukethe lonke ulwazi oludingekayo mayelana nalo.

Norm Shearer: biography, umndeni

Wazalwa ngo-1902 (Agasti 10) edolobheni laseCanada laseMontreal. Iyiphi uhlobo lomndeni i-star star yaseHollywood eyayikhulume ngayo? Uyise wakhe, Andrew Shearer, ube nebhizinisi eliphumelelayo ekwakhiweni. Futhi unina, u-Edith, wayengesiyinkosikazi eyisibonelo. Wayevame ukuhamba ekhaya, ekhohlisa umyeni wakhe futhi engena ezidakamizweni. Ngesikhathi esifanayo u-Edith wayengowesifazane omuhle futhi othakazelisayo.

Umama wayefuna indodakazi yakhe ukuba itadishe esikoleni somculo, yaba umdlali wepiyano ovelele. Ngempela, ingafinyelela izindawo ezingakaze zenziwe kule ndlela. Le ntombazane yayinomuzwa omuhle futhi uzwakala kahle. Kodwa uNorma wayenelinye iphupho - ukuba abe ngumdlali wezemidlalo. Lapho ezwa lokhu, unina wahleka. Wamemezela obala intombazane ukuthi wayengenalo ukubonakala okuhle. Umlingisi kufanele abe mnandi. U-Norma Shearer wayazi ngokushiyeka kwakhe: isibalo esigcwele, imilenze emifushane, amahlombe avulekile namahlo a-oblique ambalwa. Kodwa wayefuna ukukholwa isimangaliso.

Izikhathi ezinzima

Ukuze afakazele, uNorma oneminyaka engu-14 ubudala waya emncintiswaneni womhle wendawo. Ngaleso sikhathi wakwazi ukunciphisa isisindo, athathe ukwakheka okufanele nokunye okunye. Ngenxa yalokho, le ntombazane yaqashelwa njengeyokuwina komncintiswano. Kubonakala sengathi indlela yakhe yokufeza umgomo iqala ngomcimbi ojabulisayo. Kodwa isiphetho sekulungise ama heroines amaningi nge heroine yethu.

Ngo-1918, inkampani ephethwe nguyise wayo yabhidlika. Kwakukhona nesinye isimo esingathandeki - udade osekhulile u-Norma wavele wagula ukugula kwengqondo. Umndeni kwakudingeka uthengise indlu kwenye yezindawo ezinhle kakhulu eMontreal futhi uye emadolobheni ampofu. Zonke lezi zinkinga azizange ziphulwe, kodwa, ngokuphambene nalokho, zaqinisa umlingiswa wentombazane. Wazimisela umgomo: ukuba acebile futhi adume.

Umama we-heroine wethu wanquma ukuhlukanisa umyeni wakhe. Owesifazane wathatha namadodakazi akhe futhi wathuthela endlini ephansi. Ezinyangeni ezimbalwa kamuva, unina wathengisa upiyano uNorma. Ekuthengeni, u-Edith wathenga amathikithi amathathu eNew York. Wayekholelwa ukuthi edolobheni elikhulu indodakazi yakhe encane ingaphumelela.

UNorma oneminyaka engu-17 wayefuna ukungena embukisweni weSiegfred. Kuye, unezincomo ezibhaliwe omunye wabanikazi benhlangano yaseshashalazini eMontreal. Kodwa i-Forens ayizange ifunde ngisho. Wabheka kuNormu ngokucacile futhi ehlwitha. U-Siegfried uthi kugcwele amantombazane anamehlo angenalutho.

Ummeli omncane womndeni kaShearer wayengeke ayeke. Ngelinye ilanga wafunda ukuthi i-Universal Pictures yayifuna amantombazane ayisikhombisa akhangayo. I-heroine yethu, kanye nodadewabo baya emasampula. Ngenxa yalokho, wakwazi ukuphuma phakathi kwesixuku futhi athole umsebenzi.

U-Norm Shearer: ama-movie ngokuhlanganyela kwakhe

Ngabe intombazane ephikelela futhi enenhloso yayibonakala nini kuqala esikrinini? Lokhu kwenzeka ngo-1920. UShearer wathola indima ye-episodic yodansa kwifilimu ethi "Indlela eya eMpumalanga." Igama lakhe nesibongo akubonwanga ngisho nakwezikweletu. Kodwa umlingisi omncane akazange akhathazeke nhlobo. Emva kwakho konke, wathola umsebenzi obaluleke kakhulu emsebenzini.

Indima yokuqala evelele uNorma Shearer wathola ngo-1921. Umdwebo wawubizwa ngokuthi "The Thieves". Idalwe yisithombe sayo yawela ngezethameli. Ngenxa yokuqopha kule tape, umdlali we-actress waphawula umkhiqizi uHar Roach. Ngo-1923 waxhumana naye futhi wanikeza umsebenzi eHollywood. Intombazane encane ayikwazanga ukulahlekelwa ithuba elinjalo.

Umsebenzi eHollywood nomhlangano othakazelisayo

Entwasahlobo ka-1923, uNorma nonina bafika eLos Angeles. I-heroine yethu isayine isivumelwano ne-Mayer Company. Ngokushesha wanikezwa i-vice-president wenkampani Irving Thalberg. Nguye owamqinisekisa ukukhuthazwa kwakhe emhlabeni we-movie. Uma ngo-1925 ngesonto lokudubula uShearer wathola i-$ 1000, kwathi ngo-1930, ubukhulu bemali yakhe banda izikhathi ezingu-5.

Ekuqaleni, uNorma no-Irving Thalberg babexhunywe ubudlelwane bokusebenza nobungane. Kodwa emva kwesikhathi baqaphela ukuthi banemizwa ejulile komunye nomunye. Ngo-September 1927, abathandi bebedlala umshado. Ngokushesha ngaphambi kokuba uNorma athathe ubuJuda. Wayefuna ukufana konke nomyeni wakhe, ngisho nenkolo.

Ngo-1930, lo mbhangqwana waba abazali. Indodana yabo yabonakala ekukhanyeni. Umfana ubizwa ngokuthi nguyise - Irving. Ngo-1935 emndenini kaThalberg noShearer, kwaphinde kwaba nokunye ukubuyisela kabusha. Babenendodakazi enhle, uKatherine.

Ukulahlekelwa

Umyeni kaNorma wayenobuso obuthakathaka kusukela ebuntwaneni. I heroine yethu yazama ukumsiza, yahola odokotela bayo. Noma kunjalo, imiphumela ayizange. Ngo-1936, u-Irving wagula nge-pneumonia ephakathi. Lesi sifo sanikeza inkinga enhliziyweni. Ngo-September 14, 1936, uThalberg washiya leli zwe. Umlingisi odumile waba umfelokazi.

Emfanekisweni we-Empress

"U-Marie Antoinette" ifilimu ekhishwe ngo-1938. Indima eyinhlokokazi yabesifazane eya eNorma. Futhi wayeneminyaka engu-100 ukubhekana nemisebenzi eyabelwe yona.

UNorma Shearer (Marie Antoinette) Babonakala beqhakazile ekugqokeni okunamandla okuhlotshiswe ngamatshe ayigugu. Ukudala i-hairstyle ephezulu yabadayisi bezinwele babezithathe amahora amaningana. Kodwa umphumela uwufanele.

Indawo engokoqobo, izingubo ezithandekayo, zezinwele ezimangalisayo, ezihlelekile - konke lokhu kwakulungiswe ukuqoshwa komdwebo "Marie Antoinette". Ifilimu yayibukwe yizigidi zabantu. Ngokuthandwa kwakhe, waze wafinyelela leli qembu elahlekile ngomoya.

Izimpumelelo

Phakathi nesikhundla sakhe, heroine yethu yadlala indima eminingi. Ngezansi kubhalwe imisebenzi yakhe ecacile kakhulu futhi engakhohlwa ku-cinema:

• Abaqaphi (1922) - uHelen Barnes.
• "Isehlukaniso" (1930) - UJerry Bernard Martin.
• "Umphefumulo Wamahhala" (1931) - Gian Ashe.
• "Romeo noJuliet" (1936) - indima esemqoka yabesifazane.
• "Abesifazane" (1939) - UMary Hines.
• "Umthandi wakhe wekhadibhodi" (1942) - u-Consuelo Croyden.

Ngo-1930, wathola i-Oscar. Ijaji lobuchwepheshe lamqaphela ukuthi uyinqobe esigabeni esithi "Umlingisi Omuhle" (indima yakhe efilimu "Ukwahlukanisa").

UNorma Shearer ungumlingisi, wanikezela inkanyezi eHollywood Walk of Fame. Futhi lokhu kuwumvuzo omuhle emizamweni yakhe nothando lobuciko.

Ukuqedwa komsebenzi

Ngomnyaka ka-1942 uNorma wamemezela umhlalaphansi wakhe kusukela e-cinema enkulu. Akuyona ingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu kulokhu okwakudlala umlingani wakhe "ongunaphakade" - uJoan Crawford. Usakaza amahemuhemu angcolile ngomdlali we-actress. Isibonelo, uCrawford wayebheka ukuthi ukhululekile. Ngokusobala waba inkanyezi kuphela ngenxa yemizamo yomyeni wakhe. UNorma ukhathele izingxoxo njalo mayelana nokubukeka kwakhe, umsebenzi wakhe kanye nokuphila kwakhe.

Ngemuva kokufa kukaTulberg, lo mdlali wayengatholi ubaba omusha izingane zakhe. Ngezikhathi ezihlukene, wabizwa ngamanoveli noHoward Hughes, uMickey Rooney noJames Stewart. Kungenzeka ukuthi umbhali wala mahemuhemu wayefana noJoan Crawford. Kodwa ngo-1942, umlingisi odumile washada okwesibili. Okhethiweyo wakhe wayengumfundisi wezintaba uMartin Arroud. Isivamile sasingamahloni ngokuthi wayeneminyaka engu-12 encane. Abantu abanobubele nabangalungile babikezela ukuthi lo mshado ukuwa kokuqala. Nokho, lo mbhangqwana wawuhlala ndawonye isikhathi eside. Bambalwa abantu abazi ukuthi kuze kube sekufeni kwakhe, lo mdlali wabiza umyeni wakhe wesibili u-Irving. Futhi akazange akhathazeke ngalokhu.

I-Norms Shearrer ayizange ibe ngo-Juni 12, 1983. Wafa ngesimo esinzima se-pneumonia. Wayeneminyaka engu-80 ubudala. Intandane yokugcina yomculi omkhulu etholakala edolobheni laseGlendale (California). Wangcwatshwa e-mausoleum nendoda yakhe ethandekayo, u-Irving Talberg. Wabuza izihlobo zakhe ngalezizinsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokufa kwakhe.

Ekuphethweni

Namuhla sikhumbule omunye umlingisi ovelele futhi onethalente. U-Norma Shearer wenza isandla sakhe ekuthuthukiseni ubuciko bezwe. Wahlala impilo ende futhi enomlando. Abantombazane abambiwe ngokuthi "iNdlovukazi Norma" kanye ne "First Lady MGM".