School lathe TV 6: kudivayisi Ukucaciswa, izincazelo kanye nokubuyekeza

umzimba Olungokoqobo ngokhiye imfundo yimpumelelo onguchwepheshe. Awukwazi ube turner Okuyınqo, nje ngokutadisha imfundiso yokuziphendukela esasizifunda. Lapha, kumelwe siqale sifunde indlela ukusebenzela umshini. Kuze kube yimanje, emuva lé ngawo-80s kwekhulu elidlule ukukhiqizwa kwe isikulufa-osezingeni lathe TV 6 wethulwa. Makahambe ngesikhathi Rostov ukuqeqeshwa ifektri umshini amathuluzi. Lo mshini senziwa ukufundisa izisekelo ukuthi bonke abantu kufanele bazi turner. Le modeli zingatholakala ezikoleni eziningi nezikole ezikhethekile.

aphoyintimenti

Lathe TV 6 lwenzelwe ukufundisa izinto eziyisisekelo ukuvula icala. Ngakho-ke, akukho izici obabazekayo akudingeki silindele yena. Umshini kufanelekile imisebenzi kakhulu elula:

• Lungisa izimbobo.

• Nquma imikhawulo.

• Wahlukanisa preform.

• Buciko ngentambo imethrikhi.

• izingxenye Kuyisidina kokuba cylindrical (oyindilinga) ukuma.

Lathe TV-6 ( "umfundi" njengoba ibizwa) kungasebenza kuphela ezisansimbi non-ayoni nensimbi. ukukhetha okunjalo kubangelwa ukuhlanganyela iqiniso lokuthi izinto phakathi ukucutshungulwa akufanele ukukhulula compounds oluyingozi nothuli, okuyinto nethonya deleterious kwabanye.

Izici Key

Lathe TV-6 ngesikhathi Luhlolo wokuqala bayamangala kunomzimba waso encane. Nge Isisindo 300 kg nge ubude 144 cm, ububanzi - 47 cm, ukuphakama -. 110 cm Lo mshini kahle ngisho workshop ezincane.

Waba yini umphumela wesibindi ubukhulu elincane ubukhulu elincane izingxenye ezingaba ukucubungulwa emshinini. Iyunithi ikuvumela ukusebenza uphiko, ubude baso ingeqi 35 cm. Kulokhu protachivanie kungenzeka igebe uma kuziwa ukuphakama, ingaphezu embhedeni kungenziwa machined izingxenye ngenhloso ububanzi 20 cm. Ngenhla okungabanga bikho kuso angaphezu kuka-30 cm ubude. Slide, lesi silinganiso kuphela 8 amasentimitha.

I izici eziyinhloko lapho beqhathaniswa nalabo ababefundiswe nezinye amayunithi kungabonakala isithombe ngezansi.

Idivayisi lathe TV-6

Ukuze uqonde amakhono idivayisi kangcono kuzosiza ukuqonda ukuthi izingxenye netindlela isethwe. Phela yokwakha yenza kulezi zici.

Design emelelwa izindlela ezilandelayo eziyisisekelo:

• Yima (kunemibandela ihlukaniswe yaba izingxenye ezimbili).

• Isikrini ukuphepha.

• Gearbox.

• Iphinifa.

• Headstock (futhi phambi evamile aqhelelene futhi bakhulise).

• Uzimele.

• Guitar.

• Kuvele motor kagesi.

• Wokuxovela.

Transmissions kusuka 6 izigaba kuyinto phambi ihabhu. Ukuze wona uthela kushaft okuhambisa Ukujikeleza kusukela injini. Ngenxa yale njongo idrayivu ibhande. I isiqondiso ukunyakaza umnikazi kuyahlukahluka bezihlahla ngezithukuthuku indlela ekhethekile aboshelwe ebhokisini. It is kulawulwa esebenzisa isibambo. Lapho sekuyithuba lakhe ihamba igiya kwelinye izikhundla sekupheleni. Uma igiya iphendukiswa kwesokunxele, bese inqubo Ukujikeleza phambili. Lokhu kuhilela iyunithi igiya. Uma igiya ushukumiseleka ukuba ilungelo, kukhona Ukujikeleza kolunye uhlangothi. Kusukela osabalalayo run-ukuphuma ivikela aft. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuvumela ukucubungula izimbobo usebenzisa sokuprakthiza.

Ake sicabangele kudivayisi isikulufa-osezingeni umshini, i-TV-6 kabanzi. Kuze kube yimanje, izindlela zalo eziyisisekelo futhi izingxenye (isimiso sabo wokusebenza futhi idivayisi) ngokwehlukile.

bollard

Umklamo iKhabhinethi lathe ihlukane izingxenye ezimbili: front futhi bakhulise. Ziyakwazi idivayisi efanayo kodwa ukungalingani.

Ngaphambili iKhabhinethi libuthene ngesimo "U" incwadi. Ukuze ukuklama babuqinile ngaphezulu, phezulu kanye phansi ukukhwezwa izimbambo. ezinezikhoxe engemuva ngokufanele injini. Kushintshelwe ku (off) ngokucindezela ke, okuyinto ematafuleni phambi.

Engemuva ezinezikhoxe umehluko wukuthi esikhundleni motor uhlaka lwayo ihlanganisa isihlangu kagesi.

Guitar futhi gearbox

Guitar ngokuthi kwamagiya yokudlulisela. Kubalulekile ukudluliselwa ezinyakazayo kusuka kushaft main ngqo ebhokisini. I isiginci kuyinto ubakaki nge amagiya zigxilé ke. Lathe TV 6 has a njalo igiya isilinganiso, okuyinto ilingana eyodwa nane.

Guitar okuhambisa ukujikeleza ukuze gearbox. Yena, siqukethe le izingxenye ezilandelayo:

• Umphini (2 PC.).

• Gears (5 PC. Nge nezakhi ezihlukene).

• Coupling.

• Block igiya.

• Khama ipulaki.

• Running roller.

• Yiphathe ngoba ukulungiswa (2 PC.).

Intambo imingcele zinqunywa ngokushintsha izilungiselelo isibambo ukuthi isendaweni phambi gearbox. Phakathi Ukujikeleza yayo (it has 3 izikhundla) iyunithi igiya ezihambayo kanye Slots, obandakanya omunye pinion. Amajaji kusukela ebhokisini kungenye isibambo, okuyinto uqala egijima roller kanye isikulufa.

iphinifa

Iphinifa kudingekile wokondla caliper kusukela lokuphotha roller (isikulufa) athutha noma ngesandla. Uma kubalulekile ukwenza okuphakelayo manual, kufanele ukushintshanisa ligcina uthi lokuphotha luzungeza, esemgwaqweni ku kushaft pinion. okuhlanganisiwe Kugcine ne pinion, okuyinto kwi igiya roller yokubeka.

A isibungu exhunywe esebenzisa ngokuhambisa dowels ne platen, inikeza okuphakelayo lokukhanda. Yena okuhambisa motion igiya worm. Kusukela kulo igiya elilandelayo futhi inja bamba ukunyakaza idluliselwa ku gear yokubeka. Inja bamba ixhunywe isibambo, ukujikeleza okuholela okuphakelayo lokukhanda.

ukweseka

Ukufaka bezihlahla e Metal lathes TV6 eyenziwa sibonga caliper. Ngenxa slide 4 (namakalishi) amazinyo hambisa:

• Kanye iziqondiso ohlangothini Axial.

• Ohlangothini perpendicular ukunyakaza ukuthutha kuqala.

• Ohlangothini Axial yesithathu slide mhlahlandlela.

Namakalishi ahlelwe chungechunge, okungukuthi, phezu nomunye. Into unamathele ukuthutha wesine ngokusebenzisa indlela ekhethekile. Ngokukhanyisa mshini isibambo icindezelwa, futhi isikhundla salo iqinile pin.

ikhanda

Eyesibili ekupheleni imininingwane ukucutshungulwa-TV-6 lathe nge tailstock esinqunyiwe. It has a base futhi umzimba, ngenxa okuyinto nasezinsikeni uzimele mhlahlandlela. Ngokusho kwakhe headstock futhi uyazifeza ukunyakaza. Ngaphakathi ngenxa uhamba ligcina uthi lokuphotha luzungeza ohlangothini longitudinal we quill. Esikhathini imbobo engaphakathi quill, sifana ibhithi Isigaxa sokuprakthiza zifakwa, cartridges kanye namanye amathuluzi.

Izibuyekezo

Lathe TV6 - omele esiphelele eSoviet Union. Made in the Eighties kwekhulu elidlule, wahlangana kuze kube manje. Futhi ukunikeza eziningi abasebenzisi akayi ndawo. Kuyinto okuthembekile, umshini okuhlala, kahle imisebenzi yayo.

Bezama ukuthengwa lokhu lathe imodeli, abasebenzisi abanolwazi belulekwa ukuba zibuze imibuzo emibili ebalulekile:

• Yini ukucacisa okudingekayo.

• Yiziphi izinhlobo imisebenzi kuzokwenziwa emshinini.

Yiqiniso, analogue yesimanje angaphandle ukundlula umshini TV6 ukunemba. Kodwa uma ufuna ukususa ungqimba obukhulu metal, kuba "umfundi" ayitholakali.

Ngokuphathelene umbuzo wesibili, akusiyo wonke umsebenzi umshini uyakwazi ukwenza. Ngokwesibonelo, njengoba kwaphawula u-abanye abasebenzisi ukuthi umshini kuhlulekile alole ipayipi bezihlahla. Ukuze kwandiswe ukusebenza uzodinga iqoqo esikhundleni amagiya okudingekayo Ukuchusha ngumuntu umsiki. Bavumela ukushintsha uma kudingeka isinyathelo ngosayizi.

Phakathi amaphutha kungenziwa ngokuthi ukuthi umshini is powered by the amapayipi voltage ka 380 V. Uma kungekho umugqa ekhaya-ensimini, umshini uzodinga yenza ngaphansi 220 V Enye kusimo yalesi lathe - ngesikhatsi operation kuba kumdumo kakhulu. Kodwa ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma uyifake ku egcekeni yakho yangasese, azikho izinkinga nalo ngeke.

Njengoba singabona, le lathe yasekhaya ye-TV-6 sensimbi, okuyinto yadalwa ngenhloso kufundziswe emakhono lathe, wathola isicelo salo ekuphileni kwansuku zonke. Zisetshenziswa nayizimfundamakhwela eziningi ukwenza ngezandla zabo okuzenzela ewusizo. Kuyinto okuthembekile, iyunithi okuhlala ngisho nangemva cishe emashumini amane eminyaka funa.