Udokotela ohlinza imithambo yegazi - a udokotela ohlinza imithambo yegazi. Lokho ephatha semithambo ohlinzayo futhi lapho ukuxhumana naye?

Abantu abaningi esekhala izinkinga nemithambo yegazi - ekhipha igazi enhliziyweni nelifakayo. Kodwa akubona bonke abantu uyazi ukuthi benzeni izifo okunjalo futhi akubize yimuphi udokotela. udokotela ohlinza imithambo yegazi - onguchwepheshe izitsha ephatha sokugembula izifo emithanjeni, imithambo yegazi. Ukuze kufanele uthole ukwelashwa endaweni ubuhlungu kuhlasela kuqala emikhawulweni engezansi yomzimba.

Yini i-udokotela ohlinza imithambo yegazi?

udokotela ohlinza imithambo yegazi - yisici imithi, eklanyelwe ukuqeda izinguquko negative ngobukhulu izitsha ezahlukene. Medical angiosurgeon sinenkonzo yokunakekela iziguli emakhaya uphethwe, nokwelashwa kwezifo of the system senhliziyo nemithambo yegazi. Udokotela ehlola ngokuningiliziwe igazi, izindlala zamanzi nezifo zabo; ukhetha izindlela ezifanele ukuxilongwa kanye nokwelashwa izifo.

yezingxenye ezinkulu udokotela ohlinza imithambo yegazi zihlanganisa:

• nokwelashwa okwalandela unhlangothi;
• phlebology tebuciko;
• luhlolo, ekwelapheni neuropathy isifo semithambo.

Phakathi ukuhlolwa udokotela lesiguli uhlola isimo, isakhiwo semithambo.

Yini izifo semithambo udokotela ohlinzayo kusiza okuphulukisa?

odokotela abahlinzayo Umhlinzi bakwazi ukufeza inqubekelaphambili ebonakalayo sitholakele izilonda kwemithambo emikhulu yenhliziyo. Lokhu kwenza ukuba isiguli ukuba amise ukusazi ngokunembile isifo esikuphethe futhi ukhethe ukwelashwa ephumelela kunazo.

udokotela ohlinza imithambo yegazi - udokotela kususa uhla sokugembula isifo semithambo:

1. Flebotromboz (izifo thrombotic kwemithambo kanye emithanjeni).
2. Embolism lemithambo emithanjeni. Lokhu kumiswa uhlobo sokugembula ukuthi clog mafutha anciphisa isikhala esingaphakathi.
3. varicose emithanjeni.
4. Useshonile Umthambo lapho udonga Umthambo Akukho lutho olusele, futhi sebethule protrusion okungavamile "esikhwameni."
5. Isifo sokuqina kwemithambo yegazi kwemithambo yegazi.
6. Thrombophlebitis - ukuvuvukala vein igridi okuholela ukwakheka amahlule.
7. Endarteritis obliterans - a ukuvaleka inesikhala e imithambo wemikhawulo aphansi.
8. angiopathy Diabetic.
9. kombungu esizalweni ezifana imithambo yegazi.
10. Ukopha noma ukulimala semithambo.
11. izimila Benign e imithambo yegazi.

kuyinto ukuphathwa kanjani?

Abantu abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi udokotela semithambo - lena udokotela ohlinzayo evamile. Eqinisweni, zingabantu odokotela ezimbili ezihlukene. Kuyaqondakala ukuthi ephatha udokotela ohlinza imithambo yegazi. Ludala ukwelashwa olunzulu isifo emithambo yegazi kwemithambo yegazi, ngenkathi udokotela ohlinzayo abavamile bangafeza imisebenzi emincane kuphela umkhumbi, okwathi ngemva kwalokho isifo kungenzeka ukwehla, kodwa hhayi ngaphandle kokuyekethisa ukubonakala emlenzeni.

Ochwepheshe Umhlinzi kuqala kwenziwe olunzulu uphethwe isifo semithambo, bese linqume ukwelashwa.

udokotela ohlinza imithambo yegazi - udokotela ubani okhipha imisebenzi ethile ezikebheni - emithanjeni yegazi. Kuyinto ezifana:

• excision wesabelo abathintekayo we Umthambo nge crosslinking kwalo okwalandela;
• ukususwa amahlule, emboli;
• Yomiselela lebeyisehlane umkhumbi zokwenziwa sokwenziwa - emkhakheni wezitho zokwenziwa;
• ukuqina kwamathishu - vasodilation ukuze ukwethula sclerosing esikhethekile;
• dlula - kumiswa isiteshi igazi elisha (shunt);
• stenting - ukwethulwa stent ekhethekile Umthambo lokwanuleka ke.

Ngaphambi kokuqala noma yikuphi ukuqhutshwa udokotela ohlinza imithambo yegazi wenza nesineke zokuxilonga eyodwa yezindlela ezifanele kakhulu yilesi:

• kuthwetshulwa lemithambo emithanjeni; izitsha US ;
• Doppler ultrasound;
• ukuhlolwa kwamakhemikhali igazi ukusungula ukwephulwa umzimba lipid;
• kusungula lizinga homocysteine;
• ukuzimisela igazi ekunqandeni;
• isakhi sofuzo ukuhlola.

Lapho ukubona udokotela ohlinza imithambo yegazi?

Uma umuntu ukhathalela ubuhlungu njalo ezingalweni nasemilenzeni ephansi, kudingeka udokotela, udokotela ohlinza imithambo yegazi. Lokho liphatha udokotela, ungafunda ngezinye wavakashela kwehhovisi likadokotela. A kokubonisana onguchwepheshe kuyadingeka ukubhalisa, uma umuntu iqala ukuzwa ukucinana ezithile:

• ukuvuvukala, ukusinda imilenze;
• esikhumbeni zezinyawo avele semithambo "izinkanyezi";
• emithanjeni saphenous uvuleke;
• imithwalo okwandisa ubuhlungu emilenzeni;
• kukhona amajaqamba imisipha ithole;
• e crus izilonda akhiwa.

Ukuze uqinisekise khona isifo semithambo kufanele kudokotela ngesikhathi ubuhlungu syndromes kuqala. Ngokuvamile yezifo emithanjeni yegazi ivukele isifo sokuqina kwemithambo yegazi.

amathuba Modern angiosurgeons

Iminyaka engamashumi amabili edlule, ukuhlola ngezihloko ezihlukene imithambo yegazi ngesikhathi kusetshenziswa angiography. Le ndlela uselokhu standard igolide e sitholakele imithambo yegazi. Kodwa kancane kancane ke azixoshe izindlela zakamuva zocwaningo ukuthi aphumelelayo.

angiosurgeon Modern - udokotela osebenzisa e sitholakele izindlela ultrasound semithambo kanye Duplex ukuskena. Bekanye nabo ukusebenzisa i-magnetic resonance angiography, ama-electron ugongolo tomography nezinye izindlela luhlolo.

Kodwa into engase yenze semithambo odokotela abahlinzayo - ukusungula i olunembile uphethwe usebenzisa auscultation, okuyinto esetshenziswa stenosis we carotid noma iliac Umthambo.

Okwamanje, angio-odokotela abahlinzayo kabanzi wayekwenza vein ukususwa indlela nekhono, okubandakanya ukusebenza ngaphandle sebeziqhumbuza.